john steinbeck英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介
約翰·斯坦貝克，20世紀(jì)美國(guó)作家，1962年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的john steinbeck英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介，供大家參閱!
john steinbeck簡(jiǎn)介
John Steinbeck, American writer of the 20th century. Representative works are "between human and mouse", "angry grapes", "the moon went down", "Eden's East", "troubled winter" and so on.
In 1902, Steinbeck was born in California, USA. In 1925, Steinbeck served as a journalist in The New York Times. But it was not long before he was disappointed and tired of the journalist's career. So he returned to California to join himself in his own creation. 1937 published novel "between human and mouse", published in 1939 novel "angry grapes". Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962. At the beginning of 1966, Steinbeck as a New York newspaper "News Daily" war correspondent to South Vietnam. Steinbeck returned to the United States and continued to write at home. In May 1968, his body began to fall, December 21, 1968, his death due to a heart attack.
john steinbeck人物經(jīng)歷
In 1902, John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California, and his father, John Ernst Steinbeck, moved to the west after the war, operating the flour mill and served as the Monterrey County government for many years. Hamilton is a primary school teacher. Steinbeck has a lot of books in his childhood. In 1919, graduated from high school, served as a squad leader, the holidays often go to the pasture when the hired workers.
1920-1925 enrolled at Stanford University, but often interrupted, or went to ranch when hired, or when the road construction workers, or in the sugar beet factory as a chemist, while learning to write. In 1925 left Stanford University, did not graduate. Go to New York and want to be a writer. Done the workers and journalists, works have not been published.
1926 - 1929 back to California, do all kinds of non-skilled workers, once in the tower and lake hunting grounds when the guard, was dismissed for negligence. Continue writing. 1929 published the first novel "Gold Cup", the content of a pirate how to become a governor, the novel subtitle entitled "Pirates of Henry Morgan's life story."
Married in 1930, moved to the "Pacific Woodland", met marine biologist Ida Rickoz, after becoming a lifelong friend. In 1932 published the novel "Paradise Ranch", the book in an episode describes the story of several farmers in California. The same year moved to Los Angeles.
In 1933, published the novel "Dedicated to an unknown god", describing a family westward California pioneer story. The same year moved to Monterey.
In 1934, the short story "murder" won the European Henry Award. In 1935, published novella "pancake Ping", the novel describes a group of tramp life and friendship. The book was awarded the California Club Annual Gold Medal. From this book, Steinbeck's work is noted by critics.
1936 published in the novel "winner", the novel describes the strike strike of the orchard, won the California 1936 Best Novel Award. Investigate the living conditions of Salinas and Bakersfield's wandering husbands and publish reports and travel to Mexico.
1937 published in the novella "between human and mouse", the contents of the wandering season workers life ideal disillusionment. The book was sold well for the "Monthly Reading Club"; adapted to the script in New York staged, popular, won the "New York Drama Review" quarterly award. This year, Steinbeck traveled to New York to travel to Britain, Sweden and the Soviet Union. After returning home to join the Oklahoma farmland season workers moved westward until the team in California.
In 1938, published short stories "Long Valley", received 13 works. Published in 1939 "angry grapes", the book to the US economic panic period as the background, describing the Midwest state farmers bankruptcy, escape and struggle. Issued a sensation, prompting the government to farmland season workers living conditions to investigate. In the same year was elected member of the National Art and Literature Institute.
In 1940, "angry grapes" won the Pulitzer Prize, "American Best-selling Book Association Award" and "today's social service work award". In the same year Steinbeck went to Mexico to write a commentary for the movie "Forgotten Village". In 1941, published with Ricks co-wrote the monograph "Kurtz Sea".
In 1942, Steinbeck and his wife divorced. Published for the Air Force wrote the book "bomb". Published novella "Moon goes", causing controversy. Adapted for the script in New York staged, continue to cause controversy.
In 1943, remarried, moved to New York. New York "Herald Tribune" in Europe, from the United Kingdom, North Africa, Italy and other places to write about the second war news reports.
In 1945, published novella "Can Factory Street", the writing of the town to live, back to the "pancake Ping" comedy style. Reprint "Little Red Horse", add the fourth part. In 1946, "the moon went down" by the Norwegian King Harken presented the "free cross".
In 1947, published in the Mexican folklore novel "Pearl". The original draft was "Pearl of the World", published in the "Women's Family Good Friends" magazine (1945, No. 12). After the film into a movie. Published novels "not satisfied with the bus", write a capricious driver and the performance of various types of passengers. In the same year with photographer Robert Kabbah visited the Soviet Union.
In 1948 elected to the "American Literature Research Institute". And Kabbah co-wrote "travel Russian diary" published. In 1950 published the novel "Flame", and Ailin Stern off marriage.
In 1952, published the novel "Eden's East", writing two families moved westward after California's development. In 1953, went to Europe for the "Corrier" and other magazines to write essays of various essays. And the publication of "John Steinbeck novella", received "pancake pond", "little red horse", "between human and mouse", "the moon goes down", "can factory street", "pearl" The
In 1954, published novella "sweet Thursday", the novel for the "canning factory street" sequel, reflecting the western town of comedy life. Later adapted for the light opera staged. In 1957, published the novel "Pi Ping IV's short-lived dynasty", subtitled "fictitious fabricated" to France as the background of the funny story.
In 1958, the publication of the Battlefield Collection "had a war in the past." In 1961, published the last novel "troubled winter".
In 1962, Steinbeck published his travel trip to the United States, "Charlie", to study the life of the United States after the war. December by virtue of "between human and mouse" won the Nobel Prize in literature.
In 1964 won the "Free Press Medal" and "United States Medal of Freedom". In 1965, he wrote columns for Daily News, including the Vietnam War. At the beginning of 1966, Steinbeck as a New York newspaper "News Daily" war correspondent to South Vietnam. In 1968, died of heart disease, buried in Salinas.
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