2022寧夏導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文
寧夏回族自治區(qū)(簡(jiǎn)稱：寧)，中華人民共和國(guó)省級(jí)行政區(qū)，首府銀川，中國(guó)五大少數(shù)民族自治區(qū)之一。歷史上是“ 絲綢之路”的要道，素有“ 塞上江南”之美譽(yù)。接下來是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于寧夏導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
寧夏導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文1
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River in Northwest China, between 35 ° 14 '- 39 ° 23' n and 104 ° 17 '- 107 ° 39' E. It is adjacent to Shaanxi Province in the East, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the West and North, and Gansu Province in the south, with a total area of 66400 square kilometers. The terrain is long and narrow from north to south, high in the South and low in the north. From north to south, there are Helan Mountain, Ningxia plain and Liupan Mountain. Ningxia is 456 km from north to South and 250 km from east to west. Ningxia is located in the transition zone between the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau. In terms of geomorphological types, the loess landform eroded by flowing water is dominant in the south, and the arid denudation and wind erosion landform is dominant in the middle and North. There are relatively high mountains and widely distributed hills, alluvial plain formed by fault subsidence and alluvial of the Yellow River, platform and sand dunes. The surface morphology is complex and diverse. According to the statistical data in early 2004, hilly area accounts for 38%, plain area 26.8%, mountain area 15.8%, platform 17.6% and desert 1.8%. The average altitude is 1090-2000m. Helan Mountain is the natural barrier of Ningxia plain. The main peak, Aobao Geda, is 3556 meters above sea level. The Yellow River passes through 12 cities and counties in the middle and North, with a flow of 397 km.
Ningxia is located in the inland, belongs to temperate continental semi-arid climate. It straddles the East Monsoon Region and the northwest arid region, and the southwest is close to the Qinghai Tibet alpine region, which is roughly located in the intersection and transition zone of the three natural regions in China. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃～ 9 ℃, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The annual precipitation is generally 200-600 mm. With 3000 hours of sunshine and 170 days of frost free period, it is one of the areas with the most abundant sunshine and solar radiation in China.
Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. The late Paleolithic human activity site and unearthed cultural relics in Shuidonggou, Lingwu County, Ningxia Province show that human beings have been living and reproducing here as early as 30000 years ago.
During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the world-famous Great Wall began to be built in the territory. After the first emperor of Qin unified China, he sent troops to settle down in Ningxia and began the history of diverting water from the Yellow River for irrigation. By the Han Dynasty (206-220 BC), the farming economy here had been quite prosperous. In the 14th year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (755), the "an Shi rebellion" broke out. Prince Li Heng entered Ningxia and became emperor in Lingwu. At that time, Ningxia had become one of the important channels of East-West transportation and trade in China. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038) of Northern Song Dynasty, Li Yuanhao, the leader of Dangxiang nationality, established Daxia state with Ningxia as the center, which was called Xixia in history, and its capital was Xingqing prefecture (now Yinchuan City). After Mongolia exterminated Xixia, Ningxia Fu Road was set up in the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287). Ningxia Wei was set up in Ming Dynasty. Ningxia government was set up in Qing Dynasty. In the early years of the Republic of China, Ningxia government was changed to shuofangdao, and Ningxia Province was established in 1929. After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, Ningxia Province was abolished in 1954. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established on October 25, 1958.
Ningxia is rich in mineral resources with prominent advantages in agriculture, energy and tourism. There are 1.288 million hectares of cultivated land in the region. Among them, more than 333000 hectares are irrigated. There are more than 660000 hectares of wasteland suitable for agriculture to be developed, including 133000 hectares of wasteland for aquaculture, 56000 hectares of wastewater and 3 million hectares of grassland. More than 50 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered, and the per capita potential value of natural resources is 163.5% of the national average value, ranking fifth in the country. In particular, non-metallic mineral resources are rich, mainly coal, gypsum, oil, natural gas and so on. Gypsum reserves rank first in China. Nearly one third of the land in the region is rich in coal resources, with proven reserves of more than 30 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country. The proven reserves of Lingwu coalfield alone reach more than 27 billion tons, equivalent to the total proven reserves in Northeast China. Among the top ten coal types in China, there are nine in Ningxia. Taixi Coal, the world famous high quality anthracite, has an annual export volume of 1 million tons. The Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia basin natural gas field across Ningxia has proved reserves of more than 200 billion cubic meters. It is a world-class large gas field.
The autonomous region has five prefecture level cities of Yinchuan, Shizuishan, Wuzhong, Guyuan and Zhongwei, six municipal districts of Xingqing, Jinfeng, Xixia, Dawukou, Huinong and Yuanzhou, two county-level cities of Lingwu and Qingtongxia, 11 counties of Yongning, Helan, Pingluo, Tongxin, Yanchi, Zhongning, Haiyuan, Jingyuan, Xiji, Longde and Pengyang, and Hongsibao Development Zone (county-level immigration Development Zone), with Yinchuan as its capital.
Ningxia has 35 ethnic groups, including Hui and Han, with a total population of 6.0373 million at the end of 2007, including 3.7742 million Han and 2.0649 million Hui. Ningxia is the largest Hui inhabited area in China. Hui people believe in Islam.
The Hui nationality in China was formed in the Yuan Dynasty. The origin of the Hui nationality can be traced back to the middle of the seventh century, when Arab and Persian merchants came to China to do business and stay. In the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of Central Asian, Persian and Arab came to China. Due to intermarriage and socio-economic relations, they formed Hui nationality in the process of long-term relationship with Han, Uygur, Mongolian and other nationalities. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were Persians who believed in Islam and settled down in Ningxia. In the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of Arab Muslims from Central Asia, together with the Mongols, moved to Ningxia to cultivate and defend the frontier. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the Hui nationality gradually formed, and Ningxia Hui nationality entered a relatively stable development period.
Hui people's living in Ningxia can be traced back to the end of Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia period, most of the Muslims from the east came to the Central Plains from Yumen and Jiuquan via Xixia. By the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of Arabs, Persians and Central Asians were recruited or migrated to live in the form of semi military and semi nomadic. In the early Ming Dynasty, a large number of Hui people were placed in Lingzhou (now Lingwu City) and Guyuan counties as "attached to Tuda". In addition, the Hui people who constantly migrated to Ningxia for development and reclamation formed many Hui settlements. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the population of Hui nationality in Ningxia increased dramatically. During the Tongzhi period (1862-1874), the anti Qing uprising of the Northwest Hui people was brutally suppressed, and the volunteers and their families were moved to remote areas. Some of them migrated to Lingzhou, Huaping (now Jingyuan County of Ningxia), Longde, Haiyuan and other counties.
As the main ethnic group in Ningxia Hui people believe in Islam. In Ningxia Hui inhabited areas, there are more than 3000 mosques with different architectural forms and scales, and about 4000 imams. The Muslim people of Hui nationality generally believe in five "lessons", namely: recitation, ceremony, fasting, lesson and pilgrimage. There are three traditional festivals of the Hui people: Eid al Fitr, guerbang (also known as Eid al AdhA) and Shengji Festival. The autonomous region, cities and counties have established religious social organizations at all levels, namely Islamic Associations, to manage their own religious life. The autonomous region has set up Ningxia Islamic school in Yinchuan city and Tongxin Arabic school in Tongxin County, helping the Muslim people to cultivate a large number of talents with religious knowledge. In addition to Islam, there are mass beliefs, Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianity and Taoism in Ningxia. The people's Government of the autonomous region treats all kinds of religions equally, protects the normal religious activities of the masses, and all kinds of religious people live in harmony for a long time in Ningxia.
Ningxia Hui people have formed unique customs in clothing, diet, daily hygiene, marriage, funeral and so on. Hui men like to wear small white caps and black waistcoats. Hui women also like to wear headsets, gold and silver earrings, rings and bracelets. Hui people pay special attention to hygiene, clean and tidy indoor and outdoor, clean stove. Usually wash hands and face with soup bottle, bath with hanging pot.
Hui people like to eat the meat of cattle, sheep, camels and other ruminants, but also eat chicken, duck, goose and fish. They don't eat pork, animal blood and dead livestock. Animals eaten by devout believers must be slaughtered by imams. Hui people generally don't smoke or drink. Men, women and children all like to drink "Babao" cup tea with nutritional condiments such as rock sugar, tea, medlar, walnut kernel, sesame, longan, jujube and preserved fruit. During the festive Festival, the Hui people mostly make fried food such as fragrant oil, Sanzi and Yaguo. When there are distinguished guests, they will be warmly received by the rich "Quanyang banquet" and various Hui snacks. In marriage, monogamy is practiced. The wedding ceremony of Hui nationality is very grand and has many religious and ethnic characteristics. For example, when a wedding is held, the Imam should be asked to read "nikaha", that is, to testify and congratulate with Arabic scriptures. The funeral of the Hui nationality is simple and easy, with the practice of earth burial and thin burial. The funeral includes four procedures: cleaning the burial body, wrapping the body with white cloth, holding religious prayer ceremony under the direction of Imam, and entering the burial.
Mosque, also known as the mosque. Arabic is "mesgid", which means the place to kowtow. It is not only a place for Islamic believers to worship, but also a center of culture and education and a center of social activities in some places. The establishment of mosques in Ningxia started from Yuan Dynasty, and the number and scale of mosques have developed considerably in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Gongbei is the mausoleum of an outstanding figure in a certain region of Islam. Daotang is a place where religious leaders of a certain branch of Islam worship, chant scriptures, give lectures and live. Islamic architecture in Ningxia reflects the process of combining Islamic culture with Chinese traditional culture, and has distinctive local cultural characteristics and national personality.
寧夏導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文2
In the north of Zhongwei City in the ancient city, the grand ancient building Gaomiao, which is built on the high platform connecting the city walls, is particularly attractive. Gaomiao, built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, is called "new temple".
In the autumn of the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1710 A.D.), it was rebuilt due to the collapse of the earthquake. After that, it was rebuilt in the second year of Daoguang, the third year of Xianfeng and the eighth year of Guangxu, and was renamed "Yuhuangge". In the early years of the Republic of China, it was renamed "Gaomiao", with a construction area of 2510 square meters. It is a complete and magnificent ancient building complex.
The high temple faces south. The front courtyard is Bao'an temple. Entering the mountain gate, the dazzling single eaves Xieshan main hall stands on the front; the wing rooms on both sides, dizang palace, Sanxiao palace and three auxiliary halls have their own characteristics. After Baoan Temple is the main building of Gaomiao. Along the 24 steps paved with green bricks, the brick archway of Gaomiao stands in front of us. A couplet in the memorial archway is very interesting. The first couplet is: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are all from here; the second couplet is: the self creation and self transformation of heaven, earth and man are all here; the horizontal inscription is: the supreme bridge of Dharma. Go through the south gate and reach the middle tower.
The middle building is ingenious and unique, with triple eaves and three layers of slopes. On both sides of the way, there are East and West Tianchi and brick Tianchi, with flying bridges connecting with the South Tianmen respectively. The statue of Taibai Venus on the upper floor of the middle building is solemn and dignified; the statue of Guanyin on the middle floor is peaceful and charitable; and the painting of the twenty-eight nights on the lower floor is elegant. Finally, it is divided into upper, middle and lower levels of the Jade Emperor of the five mountains and the Virgin Mary hall. On the front of the lower level is the Wuyue temple, with three palaces in the East and the ancestral hall in the West; on the middle level is the statue of the Jade Emperor in the middle, with Dacheng hall in the back to worship Confucius; on the front of the upper level is the yaochi palace, with three religious palaces on both sides. The Wenwu building on the East and west sides of the bottom floor of the third hall is a unique scenery: Wenlou is modeled as Wenchang, and its body is not like a monster; Wulou is modeled as Guan Gong, riding a red rabbit chasing the wind horse. The Dragon King Palace on the lower floor of the Wenwu building is made of the Dragon King of the four seas. It has different looks, excellent skills and admiration. The hell palace under the brick archway is full of various strange images, such as blue face, red hair, serrated tusks, ferocious face, and calm demeanor The whole painting has rich imagination, rigorous structure, bright colors and delicate brushwork, which shows the extraordinary skills of folk artists.
It's a pity that more than 1700 painted statues and paintings in Gaomiao temple were destroyed in the turbulent times. Today, although many painted statues have been made up, they are far from enough!
The main buildings of Gaomiao are located on a central axis. The auxiliary buildings are located on both sides, balanced and symmetrical. In only
On the high platform of more than 2000 square meters, there are nearly 100 buildings of different types and styles, such as Jiuji Xieshan, Sijiao zanjian, Shizi Xieshan, and general's helmet top. The whole building complex is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in Ningxia. It is composed of double towers, pavilions and corridors, cornices, twists and turns, compact and full of changes.
寧夏導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文3
Dear tourists
The beautiful and rich Yinchuan is the first oasis developed in Hetao area of the Yellow River. In the Han Dynasty, the measures of dredging canals and cultivating farmland were carried out here, and water conservancy projects such as hanyanqu were built. In the Tang Dynasty, Yinchuan had the reputation of "south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the folk saying of "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" has spread all over Jiuzhou. The ancient Dangxiang people have created a dazzling Xixia Culture here, and the industrious Hui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folk customs. Yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of China, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It has a long and splendid history, profound cultural heritage, endless stories and endless beautiful scenery. Today, let's go into Yinchuan and feel the magic charm of this ancient frontier fortress city!
Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by the alluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat and open terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of Alxa Left Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and Pingluo County in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, and the urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over three county-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and two counties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics, by the end of 2001, the city's total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnic area, inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean. It is also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about 223100 Hui people.
It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in the south of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, the youngest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the people are poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes, Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was later Yinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.
Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined from southwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, the fertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the feature of Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain and plain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape and gradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 2000-2500 meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier to prevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the East is the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometers east of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with a transit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming a vast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there are hundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds of lakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, it has been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production area.
Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, which belongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: less rain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strong wind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring. Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with a dry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny. According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than that of "sunshine city" Lhasa.
The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large, with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the whole year. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, is very suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store the sugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruits is 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records of shuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It is rich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit is big, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than 2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people, Yinchuan's rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops are wheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper, tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are also well-known.
There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. The forest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations, including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the development of afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening area are increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountain as a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu of natural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including 16 species of rare animals under state protection.
Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the western margin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in the Helanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite, apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorable conditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage of phosphate rock.
Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 2000 years ago in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and other nomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, some castles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which were called Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county was established in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande (574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader of Dangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capital of Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change of dynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. It was not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.
The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of the Yellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the late Ming Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000 years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is a national key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key nature reserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the key cultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the most attractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery, peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.
Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the new city and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the Qing Dynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regional government and the Municipal People's government are located here. It is also a commercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station, 7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basis of the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, a new urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of Baotou Lanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower, Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellow mud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan City complement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modern buildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, and the broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy the beauty of Ningxia's unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontier fortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a new attitude.
寧夏導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文4
Dear tourists
Welcome to Ningxia for sightseeing. First of all, please allow me to introduce Ningxia to you.
Ningxia is located in the northwest inland area of the motherland, in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, with a total land area of 66400 square kilometers. Now it has jurisdiction over Yinchuan and Shizuishan, Yinnan and Guyuan, Wuzhong, Qingtongxia and Lingwu, 6 districts and 15 counties. The population of the whole region is 5.36 million.
Ningxia is the only Hui Autonomous Region in China, and the Hui population accounts for about 1 / 3 of the total population of the region. Hui people believe in Islam, and there are more than 3000 large and small mosques in the whole autonomous region, so Ningxia is also known as the "hometown of Muslims" in China.
(history and Culture)
Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The excavation of Shuidonggou site in Lingwu City on the Bank of the Yellow River shows that human beings lived and multiplied in the Paleolithic age 30000 years ago. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Beidi County, where the Qin army garrisoned the frontier to fight against the Huns. In Han Dynasty, it was divided into two parts: Shuofang and Ciliang. In the Tang Dynasty, the economy of agriculture and animal husbandry was greatly developed. At the beginning of the 11th century, the Dangxiang nationality took Ningxia as the center, established the Xixia regime and created the splendid Xixia Culture. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed Xixia, Ningxia Province was set up, which means "pacify Xixia forever", so it began to have the name of Ningxia. In the Ming Dynasty, Ningxia Wei was reformed, and in the Qing Dynasty, Gansu Province was established. Ningxia Province was founded in 1928. In 1654, the provincial system was abolished and divided into Inner Mongolia and Gansu provinces. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958.
Ningxia is located in the transitional zone between the Central Plains culture and grassland culture, and also the blending zone of Hetao culture and the silk road. The ancient and far-reaching Yellow River culture, distinctive Islamic culture, unique Xixia Culture, distinctive immigrant culture and rich and broad frontier cultural tools have left many precious relics and exploration opportunities for future generations in this magical land The mystery of the world.
(topography and climate)
Tourists, the terrain of Ningxia is high in the South and low in the north. Mountains and plateaus account for about 3 / 4 of the whole area. The rest is plain area, of which desert accounts for 8% of the area of Ningxia. In terms of terrain distribution, from north to South are Helan Mountain, Ningxia Plain, Ordos grassland, Loess Plateau, Liupan Mountain, etc., with an average altitude of more than 1000 meters. The Helan Mountains in the North stretch for 250 kilometers and become the natural barrier of Ningxia Plain, while the lush Liupan Mountains in the south. The ancient Yellow River flows northward through the central and northern parts of Ningxia, with a total flow of 397 kilometers in Ningxia and 12 counties and cities. The Ningxia section of the Yellow River has a wide water surface and is irrigated and cultivated. Their hard work has made Ningxia a beautiful "south of the Yangtze River" with crisscross ditches, fragrant rice and fish, fragrant melons and fruits. This can be confirmed by the poem of the Tang Dynasty poet "orchards under Helan Mountain, old famous in northern and southern China".
In addition, Ningxia is located in a high latitude, with large temperature difference between day and night, relatively high temperature of direct sunlight during the day, significantly lower temperature of residual heat of air swept at night, and about 15 ℃ temperature difference between day and night in summer. The rainy season is concentrated in summer, but the precipitation is small. Ningxia's sky is bright, "blue sky, white clouds floating, white clouds under the horse run" is a true portrayal of Ningxia's weather and customs.
(Tourism Landscape)
Various types of natural landscape and eclectic multi-cultural characteristics bring rich tourism resources to Ningxia. As "the last virgin land of China's tourism", Ningxia has been favored by tourists at home and abroad in recent years. When you come to Ningxia for tourism, you can enjoy its "six characteristics" from different angles: Ancient Yellow River culture, majestic desert scenery, mysterious Xixia Dynasty, rich homecoming customs, charming six scenes, and beautiful south of the Great Wall. There are Xixia mausoleum known as "Oriental pyramid", 108 towers, the largest lama style architectural complex in China, Helan Mountain rock painting, the Pearl of sand sea, Shapotou, and Shahu Lake, which is rated as one of China's 35 ace tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration. At present, some special tourism projects have been developed, such as riding on sheep skin rafts, crossing the Tengger Desert by camel, imitating the ancient style of Xixia, Hui customs, sand lake bird watching, walking on the Great Wall, ecological agriculture sightseeing and so on. The tour of Ningxia has many points, a wide range, a long line, such as songs, poems, and paintings, giving people unique enjoyment.
(Hui customs)
Tourists, when they come to Ningxia, they should especially accept the customs of the Hui people, because Ningxia is the area with the largest number of Hui people in China (the number of Hui people in China's 55 ethnic minorities is second only to Zhuang people). Let's talk about the Hui people's beliefs, programs, customs, emergencies and costumes.
Hui people believe in Islam, so they have a close relationship with Islam. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese Islamic scholars introduced Islamic doctrines in terms of "purity and pollution", "truth is the only one", "supreme love and truth" and "Allah's original supremacy is called halal". Ancient Islam was also known as "halal religion". Islamic mosque is called "mosque", Muslim food is called "halal food", Muslim restaurants and food stores are used to use the word "Qingzhen" as a sign. There are more than 3000 mosques in Ningxia, all over the country. According to the requirements of the ancient x Sutra, Hui Muslims should observe five tasks, namely, recitation (prayer), ritual (worship), fasting (fasting), lesson (donation) and pilgrimage (pilgrimage).
Islam's Eid al Fitr, guerbang Festival and holy Ji Festival are also the three major festivals of Hui Muslims. As the name suggests, Eid al Fitr is the first day after the end of Ramadan. It is 70 days after Eid al Fitr. The Arabic word "gurbang" means killing animals, so it is also called Eid al Fitr. The holy season is held on the 12th of March every year to commemorate the birth of Muhammad __, the founder of Islam.
The Hui nationality is also deeply influenced by Islam in birth naming, marriage and funeral. After the birth of the Hui children, they should be named after the imam, which is called "Jing Ming". After fulfilling the legal procedures, the Imam presided over the ceremony, recited the ancient x Sutra and testified the marriage of the Hui youth. Three days later, the bride and groom go back to their parents' home, which is called "return door". The Hui people's funeral is an earth burial, which advocates plain burial instead of coffin. After the body is washed, it is wrapped in white cloth and buried in the earth cave. Relatives first meet seven, and then meet the annual sacrifice. Hui people have good health habits. Before worship, they have to take a bath. "Xiaojing" washes their hair, hands and feet with a soup bottle, "Dajing" washes their whole body with a hanging jar. The courtyard of Hui nationality is clean and orderly. The bucket used to carry water is buckled on the stone slab, and the bucket used to lift water from the well is hung on the wall and cannot fall to the ground.
Hui people avoid idolatry. Fasting of dead animals, blood, pigs, horses, donkeys, mules, dogs and other non ruminant animals. The Hui people take martial arts and fitness as their virtue, so most of them have a long life.
In terms of clothing, most Hui men wear small white or black hats, which are called worship hats. Women usually wear a white cap or cap without edge to cover their hair. Girls usually wear green, married women wear black, and the elderly wear white. Hui women like to wear earrings, rings, bracelets and headwear.
(specialty and flavor)
Tourists, the specialty and flavor of Ningxia can be summed up in two sentences: "Wu Baoyao is a tourist, long thought, long thought, do not want to return."
Ningxia's special products, which want to be praised by the world, are medlar, licorice, helanshi, tanyangpi and Nostoc flagelliforme. They are called five treasures because of their red, yellow, blue, white and black colors. Lycium barbarum timely Chinese medicine boutique, advantage kidney health food. Licorice is praised as "the king of traditional Chinese medicine". The inkstone made of Helan stone is not only a practical product of the four treasures of the study, but also a precious craft collection. Ningxia Tan sheep is one of the excellent fur sheep in China. It is usually made of Tan sheep lambs' second fur for about one month. Its excellent quality and unique style are well-known at home and abroad. Nostoc flagelliforme is one of the "eight treasures", which has both edible function and medicinal value. However, digging Nostoc flagelliforme will seriously damage the environment and lead to land desertification. Therefore, Nostoc flagelliforme has been listed as a national first-class key protected and managed wild sand fixing plant, and its collection and sale are prohibited.
The local flavor of Ningxia is unique because it has Chinese traditional flavor. Its halal flavor snacks are not only cherished by the majority of Muslims, but also enjoyed by people of all ethnic groups. They are fragrant with oil, crispy and crisp Sanzi, as well as the most distinctive beverage, Gaiwan tea. Muslim chefs also created a series of Muslim dishes, such as bowl steamed sheep, instant boiled mutton, crystal sheep head, stewed beef tendon, braised mutton, pan fried duck, pigeon egg steamed vegetables, sweet and sour Yellow River carp and so on. Among them, "eight bowls", the Hui people's feast with stew as the main dish, is the Hui people's festive feast. Ningxia snacks also include beef and mutton, Tuanbao, niangpizi, Hui rape, niuganba, etc., with various names and characteristics. There is a snack street in the downtown area of Yinchuan. Tourists may as well go through the streets and enjoy it.
Dear tourists, this is the general situation of Ningxia. Maybe after you take you to Ningxia, you will feel the same sigh as me: Ningxia is the most beautiful after you travel all over the mountains and rivers!
寧夏導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文5
Hello, distinguished guests
You have traveled thousands of miles to our beautiful south of the Great Wall. I don't know how much you really know about Ningxia. It doesn't matter if you don't know. Here is a brief introduction
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, referred to as "Ning". It is adjacent to Shaanxi in the East, Inner Mongolia in the north, and Gansu in the south. With a land area of 66400 square kilometers, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is the only provincial Hui Autonomous region in China. It was founded on October 25, 1958 and is known as the "hometown of Muslims". It has a population of more than 6 million. The Hui population accounts for one third of the total population of the region Leye: as early as 30000 years ago, there were human reproduction, the ancient Yellow River civilization, the mysterious Xixia history, the beautiful pearl on the wall, the majestic desert scenery, which was gradually understood by the world after the development of the western region
"The Yellow River enriches Ningxia" The Yellow River has a total length of 5464 km and flows through Ningxia for 397 km. The Yellow River flows into Ningxia from Heishan Gorge of Gansu Province with gentle flow and wide water surface. It has created a rich Yellow River Hetao irrigation area for Ningxia. The history of diverting Yellow River Irrigation in Ningxia has been more than 2000 years. Emperors of all dynasties are more concerned about water conservancy projects A large amount of sediment and trace elements, together with Ningxia's unique geographical environment and climate conditions, Ningxia's agricultural and sideline products are also at the top, and it is also an important grain production base in the country
China's mountains are basically east-west, and there are two north-south mountains in Ningxia. They are the famous Helan Mountain and Liupan Mountain. Helan Mountain is located at the junction of Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. It is 50-250 km long from east to west and 456 km long from north to south. Helan means "horse" in Mongolian. The great temperature difference in Ningxia's climate sooner or later is due to Helan Mountain Helan stone, one of the five treasures of Ningxia, is a famous mountain in the south of Ningxia Liupanshan is the last mountain that the Red Army crossed in the long march. Because the ancient road of Liupanshan can reach the top of the mountain only through Liupanshan, it's named Liupanshan. The great leader, grandfather Mao, left his eternal words here. Qingpingle, Liupanshan is known as the "oil basin" in the South. Now it's the National Tourism poverty alleviation experimental area. Liupanshan is under development and construction, but its beautiful scenery is still unknown It's fascinating. These two mountains are like two brave soldiers, guarding the north and South gates of Ningxia
Because of the dense population and living habits of the Hui people in Ningxia, the Hui population accounts for 1 / 3 of the total population in Ningxia and 2 / 5 of the total population in China. The splendid Hui culture and customs are the most attractive signs. Mosques of all sizes appear in every corner of Ningxia. Muslim hospitality in Hui costumes comes from afar The unique customs will make you forget to return. The Xixia mausoleum at the foot of Helan Mountain is telling the rise and fall of the past. As early as 1038-1227, Khan Li Yuanhao of Dangxiang nationality established the Daxia regime in Yinchuan. Because it is located in the west of the Yellow River and in the northwest of China, it is known as the "great Xia regime" Xixia has existed on the stage of history for 189 years. However, many people don't know the history of Xixia. Even if there are records in some historical books, there are only a few of them. Only Xixia history is missing in 24 history, and Xixia Characters are called "unique learning" by historians. Few people in the world know Xixia Characters, which was once a glorious Xixia in history Xia, because of what happened, quietly withdrew from the world's attention. Let's go to the Xixia mausoleum and jointly decipher the mysterious country
Because Ningxia is located in the northwest and surrounded by three deserts, the sandstorm in Ningxia is also a precious tourism resource. The first batch of 5A eco-tourism scenic spots in Shizuishan City, Shahu, as the name suggests, have different scenery, Shahu, as the name suggests, there are sand and lake, Jinsha embraces Cuihu, and Cuihu surrounds Jinsha. The two different styles of scenery merge with each other, plus Secretary Jiang's inscription, Shahu Shapotou, one of the world's top 500 environmental protection units, is famous for attracting tourists from home and abroad and creating considerable economic benefits for Ningxia. It has its own scenery, such as sand mountains, green lakes, birds, fish, reeds and so on. However, it can not escape the praise of tourists. Shapotou, a world-class 5A environmental protection unit, has also cast her enchanting and tender feelings on this hot land Shapotou is located at the edge of the Tengger Desert. The "wheat straw checkerboard sand barrier" has blocked 43000 square kilometers of the Tengger Desert. It has made China's first desert railway pass through here. With the development and construction of Shapotou, it is also known as "the top ten most interesting places in the country". Go to see the endless sand sea, ride a desert boat, listen to the jingle of camel bells, and look forward to the Yellow River The sexy curve, the mood at this time, you can only experience it when you are on the scene, a piece of sand accompanied by a lake, a piece of sand and a river, maybe, such a place in the south of the Yangtze River is the place you have been pursuing many times in your dream!
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