英語怎么學(xué)也學(xué)不好怎么辦
你是否覺得自己很努力學(xué)習(xí)英語,但是又不見效果呢?還不知道學(xué)英語該如何入手,怎樣更有效的學(xué)習(xí)英語的話,請(qǐng)看下文,以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的學(xué)好英語的方法,希望可以幫到你!
學(xué)好英語的方法
背單詞
單詞是基礎(chǔ),一定要把單詞記熟,背單詞。睡前背,早上起來背,效果最好。根據(jù)情況,背單詞的時(shí)候一定要把讀音結(jié)合上。背名詞的時(shí)候要結(jié)實(shí)物背,這樣的方法有趣又有效。詞組一定要背。自己準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小本子,把你遇到不會(huì)的題解決之后記到一個(gè)小本子上,隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行記錄。
口語練習(xí)
多讀,多張嘴,這樣可以快速提高語感,在做完型填空的時(shí)候就很會(huì)很容易得選出答案。做題的時(shí)候可以不根據(jù)語法也能做對(duì)題。
閱讀技能
堅(jiān)持做閱讀,閱讀在考卷中占得比例特別大,所以一定要多做。要有耐心。印刷體最好練一下。
最后,多背一些作文模板,在需要用的時(shí)候可以活學(xué)活用。
學(xué)好英語的建議
積累詞匯
如果你是學(xué)生,可以通過英語課程,讓老師幫助你了解英語的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和思維方式。如果你是自學(xué)者,可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻,根據(jù)視頻上的內(nèi)容了解英語的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)等。并且需要購買一本中英的英語詞典,讓你在學(xué)習(xí)英語的前期掌握足夠的英語詞匯。
學(xué)習(xí)語法
語法是語言的“骨架”,是詞形變化規(guī)則和組詞成句規(guī)則的總和,也是研究詞的結(jié)構(gòu)、用詞規(guī)則、組合詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)等一系列規(guī)律的專門科學(xué)。具有概括性、生成性、穩(wěn)定性 和系統(tǒng)性的特點(diǎn)。學(xué)習(xí)語法的目的,是為了可以更好地進(jìn)行聽說讀寫等語言實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。也就是說,通過對(duì)語法規(guī)則規(guī)律的掌握,減少在語言實(shí)踐練習(xí)中的盲目性,提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。學(xué)習(xí)語法可以通過課本、書籍、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方法加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。
多讀、多背、多寫
學(xué)好英語,還要有堅(jiān)持不懈的精神,不經(jīng)歷背誦大量文章,寫大量東西,聽大量文章(讀報(bào)、聽廣播、看外語電影、聽外語講座、讀書籍)是根本不可能達(dá)到目的的,因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)語言需要對(duì)我們的各種感觀進(jìn)行刺激,每天至少看 60-120分鐘的英語,早晨和晚上是學(xué)英語的最好時(shí)間。
勇于交流
前面3點(diǎn)可以讓你很好的讀和寫了,但是只會(huì)讀和寫對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)一門語言來說是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,我們還要學(xué)會(huì)怎樣與人交流。敢于開口說英語,不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤,人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò),這是在所難免的,加強(qiáng)交際訓(xùn)練,為自己提供一個(gè)英語環(huán)境,只有多交流,才能把口語說的很流利。
學(xué)好英語的技巧
1. Have a Word of the Day. 每日一詞
Trying to learn everything at once and getting overwhelmed by the sheer number of words in your new language can be overwhelming. Sometimes, even if you do learn new words, you forget them quickly because you haven’t heard them enough in context.
試圖記住每個(gè)遇到的單詞、每天淹沒在詞海里工作量太大。即使你當(dāng)下記住了新單詞,在沒有使用環(huán)境的情況下遺忘速度也是驚人的。
One way to get around this problem is to keep a few new words in your vocabulary by using them on a daily basis. Since it takes an adult an average of 150 times to learn to use a new word properly, having a Word of the Day or several words can help build your vocabulary.
解決這個(gè)問題的好辦法是挑選一些單詞出來,每天用一用。一個(gè)成年人掌握一個(gè)新詞平均需要使用150次,每日重點(diǎn)使用一詞或幾詞則可幫助詞匯量的累積。
You can do this one of two ways. One, you can keep a running list of words you’d like to learn and designate one to be the word of the day. Or, two, you can wait for new words to come up organically in conversation, and then try to use the new word several times.
推薦兩種方式:1. 列個(gè)單詞清單,每天輪流選擇一個(gè)作為使用重點(diǎn);2. 選擇無意出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話中的新單詞作為記憶對(duì)象,再使用數(shù)次。
2. Speak the language as much as you can (especially with native speakers).
說得越多越好(特別是跟母語人士)
It goes without saying that the best way to learn how to speak a language is to actually speak it. Reading and studying grammar books will only get you so far.
毫無疑問,說好一門外語最好方式就是說說說。畢竟閱讀和語法只能幫你到這里。
And yet, it’s so easy to get trapped in the “not-good-enough” mindset, where you don’t speak because you think you don’t speak well enough. And then your speaking doesn’t get better.
我們很容易就陷入“因?yàn)檎f不好,所以不愿說;因?yàn)椴辉刚f,所以更說不好”的死胡同。
3. Listen to foreign language radio or TV, even as background noise.
聽英語廣播和電視,即使當(dāng)背景也好
Part of learning to speak a foreign language properly is learning the intonations and rhythms of the words. In French, for example, you can’t put the emphasis on different words in a sentence to vary what you mean (like you can do in English). And it’s easy to distinguish beginner students from near-native speakers by listening for the ones who pronounce French like it’s English.
口語學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要部分就是學(xué)習(xí)聲調(diào)和節(jié)奏。例如在一個(gè)句子中,將重音放在不同單詞上就會(huì)表達(dá)出不同的含義。初學(xué)者和高手的區(qū)別就在于是否會(huì)將英語說成中國味兒。
The remedy to that is to listen to the language as much as possible.
提升的方法就是盡可能地多聽。
Try to hear the pacing of the words, how they’re pronounced in different contexts, and what the different intonations are. How does the language sound when the speaker is excited, or angry, or asking an accusatory question?
將聽的重點(diǎn)放在單詞的節(jié)奏上,在不同環(huán)境中發(fā)音、語調(diào)的區(qū)別。當(dāng)說話者處于激動(dòng)、憤怒或指責(zé)性地反問時(shí)語言有什么變化。
Even listening to the language in the background will help you to pick up information on how the language is spoken.
即使是把對(duì)話當(dāng)背景也可以潛移默化影響你。
4. Look up words you don’t know in a monolingual dictionary.
使用單語詞典查單詞
Figuring out the meaning of words can be tricky in a foreign language, since direct and accurate translations don’t always exist. While getting the word for physical objects, like milk or desk, might be straightforward, translating concepts can be a lot harder.
通過中文來正確獲取英文單詞的含義有時(shí)可能不靠譜,因?yàn)檎嬲苯?、百分百?zhǔn)確的翻譯幾乎不存在。一些實(shí)物的單詞,如牛奶、桌子可能比較直截了當(dāng),但要翻譯一個(gè)概念則要難得多。
By looking words up in a monolingual dictionary, you can make sure that the word or phrase you choose actually means what you think it does.
通過查詢單語詞典,你可以確保所選用的單詞是你想表達(dá)的意思。
5. When you make a mistake, immediately try to correct yourself.
出錯(cuò)時(shí)立即自我糾正
If you mistype a word, you should delete the whole word before retyping it correctly to reprogram your brain to do it properly the next time.
當(dāng)你打錯(cuò)一個(gè)單詞時(shí),你應(yīng)該將整個(gè)單詞刪除,再重新打出正確單詞,這樣做是在腦中重新編程避免下次再錯(cuò)。
The same goes for learning a language.
學(xué)習(xí)語言也是如此。
If you misspeak, and catch your mistake, immediately correct yourself by repeating the sentence correctly. It will help you program your brain to avoid making the same mistake again, and solidify the grammar rules in your mind.
如果說錯(cuò)了,你又發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤,立刻將正確的句子重復(fù)幾次。這樣就在腦中重新編程,避免相同錯(cuò)誤,并鞏固了正確語法。
6. Carry around a notebook and write down new words you learn.
隨身帶筆記本,記錄下新單詞
Any time I heard a word I didn’t know, I’d write it down (asking the other person to spell it, if necessary).
當(dāng)聽到新單詞時(shí),立刻記錄在本子里(如果不會(huì)拼就要大膽問別人)。
After a few weeks, I had a great resource to look at whenever I thought, “Oh, I remember talking about that recently, but I forget what it’s called.” And just as importantly, I had a written record of all of the words I learned.
幾周之后,當(dāng)任何時(shí)候發(fā)生“我記得最近也說到過這個(gè),但我忘了具體怎么拼”這樣的情況時(shí),就可以翻開本子看看。重要的一點(diǎn)是,學(xué)過的所有單詞都有記錄。
If you’re in the beginning stages of learning a language, this process might be too overwhelming, since you’re learning new words all the time. But once you get to an intermediate or advanced level, your learning process slows down. In the beginning, you progressed easily because you were learning simple verb tenses and lists of super useful vocabulary that you use every day – hello, “How are you?”, “Can I have a pen, please?” – and when you get past that stage, the learning suddenly gets more difficult.
初學(xué)者這樣做工作量會(huì)很大,因?yàn)榇蟛糠謫卧~都是新的。但一旦過了初學(xué)階段,學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程就會(huì)放慢速度。初學(xué)者學(xué)的東西是很輕松的,之后會(huì)突然難度大增。
When you’re advanced, keeping a record of the words you learn can also help you from getting frustrated and thinking that you aren’t learning anything new.
當(dāng)進(jìn)入高級(jí)階段,記錄新單詞還可以幫你擺脫學(xué)習(xí)出現(xiàn)瓶頸的挫敗感。
As long as you use the language, you’ll always be progressing.
只要在使用這門語言,你就一直處于進(jìn)步狀態(tài)。
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