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初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納有哪些

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  學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最主要的是找到良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法,其實(shí)最好的方法就是對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),以便鞏固 知識(shí)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望大家喜歡!

  初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

  Unit1 What’s the matter?

  【重點(diǎn)單詞】

  matter [?mæt?] v. 重要,要緊,有關(guān)系

  What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?

  sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的

  have a cold 感冒

  stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部

  stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛

  have a stomachache 胃痛

  foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet) [fu:t] n. 腳

  neck [nek] n. 頸,脖子

  throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨

  fever ['fi:v?] n. 發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱

  lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺

  lie down 躺下

  rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息

  cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

  X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射線

  toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

  take one's temperature 量體溫

  headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛

  have a fever 發(fā)燒

  break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暫停;打破

  take breaks (take a break) 休息

  hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害,損害,使受傷

  passenger ['pæs?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客

  off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(kāi)(某處);從…去掉

  get off 下車(chē)

  to one's surprise 使…驚訝,出乎…意料

  onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝

  trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩,煩擾,問(wèn)題

  hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打擊

  right away 立即,馬上

  get into 陷入,參與

  herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)

  bandage ['bænd?d?] n. & v. 繃帶;用繃帶包扎

  sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不適的

  knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋

  nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

  breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸

  sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的

  ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)

  climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

  be used to 習(xí)慣于… 適應(yīng)于…

  risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)

  take risks (take a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)

  accident [?æksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

  situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況,形式,情況

  kg=kilogram [?k?l?græm] n. 公斤,千克

  rock [r?k] n. 巖石

  run out (of) 用盡,耗盡

  knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀

  cut off 切除

  blood [bl?d] n. 血

  mean [mi:n] v. 意味著,意思是,意欲

  get out of 離開(kāi),從… 出來(lái)

  importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

  decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心,決定,抉擇

  control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操縱

  be in control of 掌管,管理

  spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣,意志

  death [deθ] n. 死亡

  give up 放棄

  nurse [n?:s] n. 護(hù)士

  【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

  1.have a fever 發(fā)燒

  2.have a cough 咳嗽

  3.have a toothache 牙疼

  4.talk too much 說(shuō)得太多

  5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水

  6.have a cold 受涼;感冒

  7.have a stomachache 胃疼

  8.have a sore back 背疼

  9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

  10. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)

  11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

  12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)

  13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

  14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫

  15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥

  16. give up 放棄

  17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像

  18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末

  19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

  20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生

  21. go along 沿著……走

  22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

  23. shout for help 大聲呼救

  24. without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想

  25. get off 下車(chē)

  26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

  27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是

  28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于

  29. in time 及時(shí)

  30. make a decision 做出決定

  31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

  32. right away 立刻;馬上

  33. because of 由于

  34. get out of 離開(kāi);從……出來(lái)

  35. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事

  36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎

  37. fall down 摔倒

  38. feel sick 感到惡心

  39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

  40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

  41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰

  42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

  43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)

  44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事

  45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

  46. so that 以便

  47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

  48. be in control of 掌管;管理

  49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中

  【重點(diǎn)句型】

  1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

  = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

  2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢?

  3.Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?

  4.You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。

  5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢?

  6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。

  7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說(shuō)這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。

  Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

  【重點(diǎn)單詞】

  clean up 打掃(清除)干凈

  cheer [t?i?] v. 歡呼

  cheer up 變得更高興,振奮起來(lái)

  give out 分發(fā),散發(fā)

  volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;義務(wù)做

  come up with 想出,提出

  put off 推遲

  sign [sa?n] n. 標(biāo)記,符號(hào),標(biāo)牌

  notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到

  hand out 分發(fā)

  call up 打電話給…某人,征召

  used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事

  lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的

  care for 照顧,非常喜歡

  several [?sevr?l] prep. 幾個(gè),數(shù)個(gè),一些

  strong [str??] adj. 強(qiáng)壯的,強(qiáng)烈的

  feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感覺(jué),感觸

  satisfaction [?sæt?s'fæk?n] n. 滿足,滿意

  joy [d???] n. 高興,愉快

  owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主

  try out 參加…選拔,試用

  journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行,行程

  raise [re?z] v. 抬起,舉起,籌集,征集

  alone [??l?un] adv. 獨(dú)自地,孤獨(dú)地

  repair [ri?p??] v. 修理,修補(bǔ)

  fix [fiks] v. 修理,安裝

  fix up 修理,修補(bǔ)

  give away 贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)

  take after (外貌或行為)像

  broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破損的,殘缺的

  wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 輪子,車(chē)輪;旋轉(zhuǎn)

  letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母

  Miss [m?s] n. 小姐

  set up 建立,設(shè)立

  disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有殘疾的,喪失能力的

  make a difference 影響,有作用

  blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的

  deaf [def] adj. 聾的

  imagine [??mæd??n] v. 想象,設(shè)想

  difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困難

  open [???p?n] v. 打開(kāi)

  door [d?:] n. 門(mén)

  carry ['kær?] v. 攜帶,搬運(yùn)

  train [tre?n] v. 訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)

  training [?tre?n??] n. 訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)

  excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激動(dòng)的,興奮的

  kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈,善良,親切,善意

  clever [?klev?] adj. 聰明的,機(jī)靈的

  understand [??nd??stænd] v. 懂,理解

  change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改變

  interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感興趣;興趣

  sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

  madam ['mæd?m] n. 夫人,女士

  【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

  1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日

  2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院

  3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

  4. used to 過(guò)去常常......

  5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧

  6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情

  7. at the age of 在......歲時(shí)

  8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈

  9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮

  10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

  11. come up with 想出;提出

  12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃

  13. make some notices 做些公告牌

  14. try out 試用;試行

  15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力

  16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

  17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給

  18. call up 打電話;召集

  19. put off 推遲;延遲

  20. for example 比如;例如

  21. raise money 籌錢(qián);募捐

  22. take after 與......相像;像

  23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)

  24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決

  25. be similar to 與……相似

  26. set up 建立;設(shè)立

  27. disabled people 殘疾人

  28. make a difference 影響;有作用

  29. be able to 能夠

  30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目

  【重點(diǎn)句型】

  1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。

  2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。

  3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。

  4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。

  5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。

  6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。

  7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急。

  8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。

  Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

  【重點(diǎn)單詞】

  rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,廢物

  take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

  fold [f??ld] v. 對(duì)折,折疊

  mess [mes] n. 混亂,臟亂,食堂

  throw [θr??] v. 扔,投擲

  all the time 頻繁,反復(fù)

  neither [?ni:ð?] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不

  shirt [??:t] n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)衫,襯衫

  as soon as 一…就…,盡快

  pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,經(jīng)過(guò),批準(zhǔn)

  borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用

  lend [lend] v. 借給,借出

  finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指

  hate [he?t] v. 憎惡,討厭

  chore [t??:(r)] n. 雜務(wù),乏味的工作

  while [wail] conj. 當(dāng)...時(shí)候,而,然而

  snack [snæk] n. 小吃,點(diǎn)心,快餐

  stress [stres] n. 精神壓力,心理負(fù)擔(dān)

  waste [we?st] v. 浪費(fèi),消耗

  in order to 目的是,為了

  provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供,供給,供應(yīng)

  anyway [?eniwei] adv. 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣,而且

  depend [di?pend] v. 取決于,依靠,依賴

  depend on 依靠于

  develop [d??vel?p] v. 發(fā)展,壯大,開(kāi)發(fā),研制

  independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 獨(dú)立自主的,不受約束的

  independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 獨(dú)立

  fair [f??] adj. 公平的,公正的

  unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的,有偏見(jiàn)的

  fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性

  since [s?ns] conj. 因?yàn)?,既?/p>

  neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 鄰居

  take care of 照顧,處理

  ill [il] adj. 生病的,有病的

  drop [dr?p] v. 落下,跌落

  【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

  1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯

  2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

  3.go to the movies 去看電影

  4.get a ride 搭車(chē)

  5.work on 從事

  6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

  7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的

  8.do the dishes 洗餐具

  9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

  10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服

  11.sweep the floor 掃地

  12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪

  13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳

  14.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

  15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人

  16.come home from school/work放學(xué)/下班回家

  17.throw down 扔下

  18.sit down 坐下

  19.come over 過(guò)來(lái)

  20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

  21.all the time 一直;總是

  22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

  23.do housework 做家務(wù)

  24.shout back 大聲回應(yīng)

  25.walk away 走開(kāi)

  26.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)

  27.a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家

  28.in surprise 驚訝地

  29.get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西

  30.watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目

  31.hang out 閑逛

  32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

  33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

  34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕

  35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

  36.do chores 做雜務(wù)

  37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•幫助某人干某事

  38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來(lái)

  39.buy some snacks買(mǎi)些小吃

  40.go to the store去商店

  41.invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)

  42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  43.enough stress足夠的壓力

  44.a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

  45.in order to為了

  46.get good grades取得好成績(jī)

  47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  48.depend on依賴;依靠

  49.develop children ’ s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性

  50.look after/take care of 照顧;照看

  51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事

  【重點(diǎn)句型】

  1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?

  2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。

  3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

  4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會(huì)不高興的。

  5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家務(wù)活都不干了,我也一樣。

  6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下,我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。

  7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。

  Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

  【重點(diǎn)單詞】

  allow [??la?] v. 允許,準(zhǔn)許

  wrong [r??] adj. 錯(cuò)誤的

  What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服?

  midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜,子夜

  look through 瀏覽,快速查看

  guess [ɡes] v. 猜測(cè),估計(jì)

  deal [di:l] v. 處理,應(yīng)付

  big deal 重要的事

  work out 成功地發(fā)展,解決

  get on with 和睦相處,關(guān)系良好

  relation [r??le??n] n. 關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,交往

  communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 溝通,通信,通訊

  communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,溝通

  argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵

  cloud [kla?d] n. 云

  elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的

  instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替

  whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,無(wú)論什么

  nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 緊張不安的

  offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自愿給予

  proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

  secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次

  explain [?k?sple?n] v. 講解,解釋,說(shuō)明

  clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的

  copy [?k?pi] v. 復(fù)制

  return [r?'t?:n] v. 回來(lái),返回,歸還

  anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不

  member [?memb?] n. 成員,會(huì)員

  pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 壓力

  compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

  opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意見(jiàn),想法,看法

  skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧

  typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

  football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球

  cut out 刪去,刪除

  quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的

  continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 繼續(xù),連續(xù)

  compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比較

  compare…with 比較,對(duì)比

  crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 瘋狂的,狂熱的

  development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 發(fā)育,成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展

  cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使發(fā)生

  usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的

  in one's opinion 依… 看

  perhaps [p??hæps] adv. 可能,大概,也許

  【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

  1.have free time有空閑時(shí)間

  2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

  3.hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛

  4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課

  5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架

  6. until midnight直到半夜

  7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

  8. too many太多

  9. study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多

  10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

  11. write sb. a letter給某人寫(xiě)信

  12. call sb. up打電話給某人

  13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

  14. look through翻看

  15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

  16. a big deal重要的事

  17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決

  18. get on with與...相處

  19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架

  20. hang over籠罩

  21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

  22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事

  23. so that以便

  24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

  25. all the time一直

  26. in future今后

  27. make sb. angry使某人生氣

  28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事

  29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)

  30. be oneself做自己

  31. family members

  32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光

  33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

  34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架

  35. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

  36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)

  37. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)

  38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)

  39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧

  40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練

  41. cause stress造成壓力

  42. cut out刪除

  【重點(diǎn)句型】

  1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。

  2. Why don't you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢?

  3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。

  4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。

  5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。

  6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

  Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

  【重點(diǎn)單詞】

  rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴風(fēng)雨

  alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 鬧鐘

  go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

  begin [b??g?n] v. 開(kāi)始

  heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地

  suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地

  pick up(=pick up the phone) 接電話

  strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的

  storm [st?:m] n. 暴風(fēng)雨

  wind [wa?nd] n. 風(fēng)

  light [la?t] n. & v. 電燈;點(diǎn)燃

  report [ri?p?:t] v. 報(bào)導(dǎo),報(bào)告

  area ['e?r??] n. 范圍,地域,地區(qū)

  wood [w?d] n. 樹(shù)木,木材,樹(shù)木

  window [?wind?u] n. 窗戶

  flashlight ['flæ?la?t] n. 手電筒,火炬

  match [mæt?] n. 火柴,比賽

  beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打敗

  against [??genst] prep. 反對(duì),對(duì)…不利

  asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡著的,熟睡的

  fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng),睡著

  die down 逐漸變?nèi)?,逐漸消失

  rise [ra?z] v. 上升,升起

  fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的,落下的

  apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分離,分開(kāi)

  have a look 看一看

  icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆蓋著冰的,冰冷的

  kid [k?d] n. & v. (口語(yǔ))小孩;開(kāi)玩笑,欺騙

  realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 認(rèn)識(shí)到,了解

  make one's way 前往,費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)

  passage [?pæs?d?] n. 章節(jié),段落

  pupil [?pju:pl] n. 學(xué)生

  completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 徹底地,完全地

  shocked [??kt] adj. 震驚的,震撼的

  silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂靜,沉默

  in silence 沉默,無(wú)聲

  recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近來(lái),最近

  take down 拆除,往下拽,記錄

  date [de?t] n. 日期,日子

  tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔

  at first 首先,最初

  truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事實(shí)

  【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

  1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn)

  2.beat against... 拍打……

  3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著

  4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失

  5. wake up 醒來(lái)

  6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟

  7. break...apart 使……分離

  8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候

  9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候

  10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

  11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

  12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)

  13. pick up 接電話

  14. bring... together 使……靠攏

  15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)

  16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件

  17. by the side of the road 在路邊

  18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線

  19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò)

  20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

  21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息

  22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

  23.for example 例如

  24.be killed 被殺害

  25. over 50 50多(歲)

  26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生

  27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播

  28.in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲

  29.more recently 最近地;新近

  30.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心

  31.take down 拆除;摧毀

  32.have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義

  33.remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事

  34.at first 首先;最初

  【重點(diǎn)句型】

  1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么?

  — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

  2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

  3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,珍妮正在干什么?

  — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。

  初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

  【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

  1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定)

  2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定)

  3. in ten years 10年后(in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí),提問(wèn)用How soon)

  4. fall in love with„ 愛(ài)上„

  例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

  當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到許老師,我立刻愛(ài)上他

  5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住

  6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)(比較:live alone/go along等)

  The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走,但她并不感到孤獨(dú)

  7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬

  8. fly to the moon 飛上月球

  9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù),類似還有thousands of; millions of)

  10. the same as 和„„相同

  11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)

  12. wake up 醒來(lái)(wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”

  13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)

  14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)

  15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)

  16. at the weekends 在周末

  17. study at home on computers 在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)

  18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見(jiàn))

  19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意

  20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等??嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞)

  21. on vacation 度假

  22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事

  23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚(yú)

  24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓

  25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號(hào)

  26. as a reporter 作為一名記者

  27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明

  28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎

  29. in the future 在將來(lái)/在未來(lái)

  30. no more=not „anymore 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)I’ll go there no more.

  31. no longer=not„ any longer 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)

  32. besides(除„之外還,包括)與except „but(除„之外,不包括)

  33. be able to與can 能、會(huì)

  l (be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中;have to用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))例如:

  1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)

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