初二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
初二的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)英語(yǔ)怎么能沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)方法呢?其實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的初二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家喜歡!
初二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一
1.參加take part in/be in/ join in+活動(dòng) 參加活動(dòng) takepart in the long jump
join the school rowing club加入組織
be/play for/against sth支持/反對(duì)某人 /某事
效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反義詞play againt對(duì)陣
2.花費(fèi)
人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth
花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)在某事上/做某事
人+pay some money for sth
物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand
3.到達(dá)reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地點(diǎn)， in為大地點(diǎn)，inBeijing, at為小地點(diǎn) at home
4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。。。而聞名
be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.稱(chēng)之為，美譽(yù)
5.like動(dòng)詞喜歡feellike doing sth 喜歡做某事
like介詞像looklike看起來(lái)像 sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 smell like聞起來(lái)像,taste like嘗起來(lái)像.
6.看look look up a word in adictionary查單詞
look like看起來(lái)像,look at看一看, look for尋找, look over檢查, look after
7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主語(yǔ)借出
We often borrow books from thelibrary.主語(yǔ)借進(jìn)
Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車(chē)嗎?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的車(chē)給我嗎?
8.照顧動(dòng)詞carefor the patients 照顧病人，名詞take care of sb/oneself,
形容詞Becareful當(dāng)心(反)careless
9. 猜測(cè)Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集郵票想必很有趣。
類(lèi)似事實(shí)Collectingstamps is fun. 收集郵票很有趣.
10.能夠be able to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 can+動(dòng)詞原形
11. close形容詞They are close friends親密的朋友.動(dòng)詞Close the door.關(guān)門(mén)
cover 名詞蓋子，動(dòng)詞覆蓋
12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名詞)
He is not tall(形容詞)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(夠得著風(fēng)扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足夠冷/暖/大/小
13.介詞for 與to(有不定式就用for, 無(wú)則用to)
Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us.
Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live.
Water is necessary to us. It’s necessary for us to learn English.
be helpful in doing sth在某方面有幫助, behelpful to do sth
抽象名詞
Some stamps are of greatvalue=Some stamps are very valuable.
This meeting is of greatimportance=This meeting is very important.
Computers are of greatuse=Computers are very useful.
14. live 動(dòng)詞居住，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)lives
live 形容詞， 活的, live models 真人模特
life 名詞， 生命， 復(fù)數(shù)lives
15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keeptrying
16.help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.
help名詞with the help of Jane=withJane's help 反義詞without
17. plan名詞the plans for this year/nextweek
動(dòng)詞How do you plan to celebrateit?=How are you going to celebrate it?
18.exciting, excited,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(說(shuō)人用ing, 形容物用ed)
The movie was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie
The stories are veryinteresting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story
The job is tiring. She is verytired of it. You have a tiring job.
19.change my clothes換我的衣服, 名詞a change in the old city walls，need a change
let me out/in(副詞)讓我出去/進(jìn)來(lái)，letme sing/cry(動(dòng)詞)讓我唱/哭
20.代替 instead of+n./pron.賓格/Ving代替，而不是
instead 副詞， 可以單獨(dú)使用位于句首和句末做狀語(yǔ)
take the place of +名詞/代詞
初二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時(shí)間, some day, next....用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：will + v原 \ be going to +v原(沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞用be )
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加ed
give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 every day每天,
write down 寫(xiě)下，記下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么樣 each other 互相.
thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝
回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 為什么不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助別人 help sb. (to )do sth.幫助某人做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請(qǐng)自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有做，做過(guò))
watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear類(lèi)似
remember to do sth.想起記得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起記得做過(guò)某事
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事
welcome back歡迎回來(lái) , new term新學(xué)期
this term這學(xué)期 , next term 下學(xué)學(xué)期,
last term上學(xué)期, give you some advice給你一些建議
why not 為什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤
correct spelling正確的拼寫(xiě), what else?=what other things? 還有什么
a piece of advice 一條建議, follow /take one's advice采用別人的建議,
send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄給某人 send for派人去請(qǐng)/取
send up發(fā)射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of =many(可數(shù))\much(不可數(shù))許多 , ,
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人錢(qián)
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付錢(qián)
Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時(shí)間
ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一塊
enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)名詞形式V-ing
place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為else's.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上氣不接下氣, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單, a number of =many,大量，許多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a large number of， a small number of ,
invite sb.to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
try to do sth.盡力做事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
try not to do sth .盡力不做某事 try one's best盡某人最大的努力,
a group of 一組，一群, borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物,
lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物 keep借一段時(shí)間
practice doing sth.,練習(xí)做做某事 come from=be from來(lái)自,
look for 尋找, look after=care for=take care of照顧
look up 向上看，查閱, look like看起來(lái)像,
look at 看著, look on sb. as把某人看作,
look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over檢查，翻閱 ,
look out當(dāng)心，向外看 , look through仔細(xì)查看,
be ready for =get ready for=prepare for為…, be ready準(zhǔn)備好 ,
be (get ) ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂(lè)意做某事
translate…into… 將…譯成…，
take a message捎個(gè)信， leave a message留個(gè)信，
be good for 對(duì)…有好處， be good at =do well in擅長(zhǎng)于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅長(zhǎng)… Think of想起，
think about想出， think over仔細(xì)考慮，
else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who, what,when,where時(shí)放后，
四說(shuō)，1,speak說(shuō)語(yǔ)言，2.say說(shuō)內(nèi)容，3,talk與誰(shuí)說(shuō)，4,tell告訴，講述，
四看，1,watch觀看電視，比賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景，
3,read看書(shū)，報(bào)，4,look就看。 看場(chǎng)電影要用see，讀書(shū)看報(bào)用read 電視、戲劇、比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細(xì)觀察，一時(shí)注意用notice.
make+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞)使某人某物怎么樣。
.make+賓語(yǔ)+do 讓某人做某事
make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 使某人被怎么樣;make friends with sb.與某人交朋友，
hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)， hear from收到某人的來(lái)信，
be bad for對(duì)…有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫(xiě)性格，品質(zhì) kind, good
nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 對(duì)物的評(píng)價(jià)difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to… 給…寫(xiě)信， next to 在…旁邊，
do some concerts辦音樂(lè)會(huì)， speak to sb.和某人講話，
say hello to sb. 給某人問(wèn)好， say bye to sb.向某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，
show sb. around somewhere帶某人參觀某地，
learn sth from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)
choose the correct answers選擇正確答案, correct the mistakes改錯(cuò),
match …with…把…和…搭配起來(lái)
建議：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.You'd better (not )do sth.
回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.
初二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或結(jié)果，常與recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still連用;
2.表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)：have(has)+過(guò)去分詞，
get into=enter進(jìn)入, what's the price of …=how much is …問(wèn)價(jià)格
dream about夢(mèng)到, dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn),
around the world=all over the world全世界,
stay with sb.與某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里,
stay in bed呆在床上 , walk to =go to…on foot步行去
take off 脫下，起飛, land on/in /at 著路,
all over China,全中國(guó), take a seat =have a seat請(qǐng)坐 ,
come ture實(shí)現(xiàn), fly to =go to ...by plane(by air),坐飛機(jī)
drive to =go to …by car開(kāi)車(chē)， at the end of在…盡頭/結(jié)尾
sell out 賣(mài)光, at the end 在結(jié)束時(shí),
have been to去過(guò)(現(xiàn)在不在那兒) ,have gone to 去了(現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話地)
everyday English日常英語(yǔ)， first price一等獎(jiǎng)，
The most exciting experience最激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷， before long不久，
long before=soon=a little later很久以前， no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題，
have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困難， work out a problem解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題，
invite sb to do sth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀請(qǐng)某人去某地,
one day,某一天，(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)) some day某一天(將來(lái)) ,
連系動(dòng)詞，一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感覺(jué)feel ，一保持keep，三變become, get turn，
四起來(lái)taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
不定代詞：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，沒(méi)人everyone,everybody每個(gè)人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing沒(méi)事,everything一切事物，修飾他們的形容詞放后。
different kinds of =all kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的，各種各樣的，
by the end of 到…末為止，不遲于
give a concert=give concerts舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)
in the end =finally最后，終于，
take a photo=take photos照相，店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 為某人做飯buy,make
such+a /an +adj+單數(shù)名詞=so +adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞 (名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little屬特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)
交通工具的乘坐，take the(a) +交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車(chē)只能用in ，其余的可用in ,on);
walk to some where=go to...on foot; fly to somewhere.=go ....by plane
ride to somewhere=go...by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car,
a kind of一種 , be kind to sb對(duì)某人友善 since then從那時(shí)起，
take off 脫下，起飛，請(qǐng)假, reckon=consider =regard =think考慮，認(rèn)為,
be reckoned (to be) ,被以為 reckon....as... 相當(dāng)于
regard ...as...把當(dāng)成 in the photo,在照片里
go abroad,出國(guó) be abroad,在國(guó)外 travel abroad,到國(guó)外旅行
sell out,賣(mài)光 sell to , 賣(mài)給某人 sell well賣(mài)得好 ,
四個(gè)也：also,肯定，行前be 后;too肯定，句末;either,否定，句末;as well,肯定，句末。
go to sleep,去睡覺(jué) the price of,....的價(jià)格，形容價(jià)格用high,low。
sell sth at a high price,以高價(jià)出售， sell sth at a low price,以低價(jià)出售。
yet ,用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中;have a wonderful time 玩得高興,
would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事
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初二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
