初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
英語(yǔ)在考試占據(jù)重要分值，不管是初中還是高中都是必考科目，所以學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很有必要的。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望大家喜歡!
初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一
1.參加take part in/be in/ join in+活動(dòng) 參加活動(dòng) takepart in the long jump
join the school rowing club加入組織
be/play for/against sth支持/反對(duì)某人 /某事
效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反義詞play againt對(duì)陣
2.花費(fèi)
人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth
花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢在某事上/做某事
人+pay some money for sth
物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand
3.到達(dá)reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地點(diǎn)， in為大地點(diǎn)，inBeijing, at為小地點(diǎn) at home
4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。。。而聞名
be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.稱之為，美譽(yù)
5.like動(dòng)詞喜歡feellike doing sth 喜歡做某事
like介詞像looklike看起來(lái)像 sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 smell like聞起來(lái)像,taste like嘗起來(lái)像.
6.看look look up a word in adictionary查單詞
look like看起來(lái)像,look at看一看, look for尋找, look over檢查, look after
7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主語(yǔ)借出
We often borrow books from thelibrary.主語(yǔ)借進(jìn)
Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車嗎?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的車給我嗎?
8.照顧動(dòng)詞carefor the patients 照顧病人，名詞take care of sb/oneself,
形容詞Becareful當(dāng)心(反)careless
9. 猜測(cè)Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集郵票想必很有趣。
類似事實(shí)Collectingstamps is fun. 收集郵票很有趣.
10.能夠be able to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 can+動(dòng)詞原形
11. close形容詞They are close friends親密的朋友.動(dòng)詞Close the door.關(guān)門
cover 名詞蓋子，動(dòng)詞覆蓋
12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名詞)
He is not tall(形容詞)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(夠得著風(fēng)扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足夠冷/暖/大/小
13.介詞for 與to(有不定式就用for, 無(wú)則用to)
Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us.
Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live.
Water is necessary to us. It’s necessary for us to learn English.
be helpful in doing sth在某方面有幫助, behelpful to do sth
抽象名詞
Some stamps are of greatvalue=Some stamps are very valuable.
This meeting is of greatimportance=This meeting is very important.
Computers are of greatuse=Computers are very useful.
14. live 動(dòng)詞居住，第三人稱單數(shù)lives
live 形容詞， 活的, live models 真人模特
life 名詞， 生命， 復(fù)數(shù)lives
15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keeptrying
16.help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.
help名詞with the help of Jane=withJane's help 反義詞without
17. plan名詞the plans for this year/nextweek
動(dòng)詞How do you plan to celebrateit?=How are you going to celebrate it?
18.exciting, excited,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(說(shuō)人用ing, 形容物用ed)
The movie was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie
The stories are veryinteresting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story
The job is tiring. She is verytired of it. You have a tiring job.
19.change my clothes換我的衣服, 名詞a change in the old city walls，need a change
let me out/in(副詞)讓我出去/進(jìn)來(lái)，letme sing/cry(動(dòng)詞)讓我唱/哭
20.代替 instead of+n./pron.賓格/Ving代替，而不是
instead 副詞， 可以單獨(dú)使用位于句首和句末做狀語(yǔ)
take the place of +名詞/代詞
初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)二
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫(huà)的畫(huà) Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目)，subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不可數(shù))，exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù))，practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō)，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)三
形容詞：放在名詞前，修飾名詞例如：beautiful 美麗的。It’s a beautiful map 它是一張漂亮的地圖
副詞：放在動(dòng)詞后，修飾動(dòng)詞例如：fast 快， He runs fast 他跑得很快。
形容詞前面， He is really good 他是真真地很好
形容詞和副詞級(jí)的變化規(guī)則
口訣：長(zhǎng)加前，短加后，長(zhǎng)前加more ，most ，短后er，est，
長(zhǎng)加前：
The book is as interesting as that one 這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)一樣有趣
The book is much more interesting than that one 這本書(shū)比那本書(shū)有趣得多
The book is a little more interesting than that one 這本書(shū)比那本書(shū)有趣一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
The book is even more interesting than that one 這本書(shū)甚至比那本書(shū)更加的有趣
短加后。
一般直接加er，est，
He is taller 他更高，
He is the tallest 他最高
以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，并且加er，est
例如：thin---thinner---thinnest
He is thinner 他更瘦
He is the thinnest 他最瘦
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾加r，st
例如：nice—nicer---nicest
It’s nicer 它更加美好
It’s the nicest 它是最美好的
以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾，去掉y加ier，iest
early---earlier----earliest
He gets up earlier 他起床更早
He gets up earliest 他起床最早
不規(guī)則的級(jí)的變化：
bad----worse---worst (壞的)
ill---worse---worst(生病的)
many---more---most (很多)
much---more---most(很多)
good---better---best(好的)
well----better---best(好的)
old----elder/older---eldest/oldest(老的)
far---farther/further---farthest/further(遠(yuǎn)的)
little---less---least(少的)
級(jí)的變化的標(biāo)志：
原級(jí)： as 。。。。as 和。。。一樣。He is as tall as me 他和我一樣高。
比較級(jí)：than，比，much很多，a little一點(diǎn)，even甚至
He is much taller than me 他比我高很多
He is even taller 他甚至更高
He is a little taller 他只是高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
He is taller than me = I am not as/so tall as him 他比我高
最高級(jí)：the ，of ，
He is the tallest of all boys 他是所有男孩中最高的
He is the tallest in my class 他在我的班里是最高的
級(jí)的使用方式：
1，比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)，越來(lái)越。。。
He is taller and taller 他是越來(lái)越高了
the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)，越。。。，越。。。。
The more you learn ，the better you will be 你學(xué)習(xí)越多，你就越好
He is taller than any other student in my is the tallest student in my class 他在我的班里是最高的學(xué)生
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)
結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall(第一人稱疑問(wèn)句)+動(dòng)詞原形(無(wú)計(jì)劃，自然發(fā)生)
結(jié)構(gòu)2：be(am，is ，are)+going to do (打算做某事，有計(jì)劃)
標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow明天，in+時(shí)間段(。。。之后)，in the future 在將來(lái)，following +時(shí)間段(接下來(lái)的。。。)，
He will go to Beijing tomorrow 明天他將要去北京
=He is going to Beijing tomorrow
He will be better in the future 將來(lái)他將會(huì)更好
He will play football in the following week
=He is going to play football in the following week 他將會(huì)在接下來(lái)的一周里踢足球
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初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
