人教版初一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料(2)
人教版初一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
人教版初一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料第二部分
(1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示"說(shuō)"的動(dòng)作,不表示"說(shuō)"的內(nèi)容;say則表示"說(shuō)"的內(nèi)容。
speak后面除了能接"語(yǔ)言"外,不能直接接?xùn)|西,后面加了to則表示"對(duì)......說(shuō)"。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點(diǎn)都不);Not at all.(沒(méi)關(guān)系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的區(qū)別:
口訣:some用于肯定句,否定、疑問(wèn)變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(請(qǐng)隨便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語(yǔ)You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
(5)問(wèn)職業(yè):
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work與job的區(qū)別:
work是未必有報(bào)酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個(gè)面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃)
(9)表示"建議"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語(yǔ))
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語(yǔ))
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on這個(gè)詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。
(12)在口語(yǔ)中往往用take表示"買"。
(13)how many與how much的區(qū)別:
how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞
(14)What do you think of...? 是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)使用。)
(15)one與it的區(qū)別:
當(dāng)上下文說(shuō)的是同一種類事物時(shí),任意一個(gè)可以用one來(lái)代替;如果上下文所說(shuō)的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
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