中考英語(yǔ)完型填空有什么答題技巧
完型填空是一項(xiàng)綜合性很強(qiáng)的題目。在平常練習(xí)中,大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為完型填空很難應(yīng)付,其實(shí),即使題目再難,答題也是有章可循的。接下來(lái)小編為大家介紹一下答題技巧,一起來(lái)看看吧!
三遍法
首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是給答題者一個(gè)整體思路,我們順著這個(gè)整體思路進(jìn)行第一遍的“跳讀”,也就是不看選項(xiàng)通讀全篇。雖然文章已經(jīng)被“挖”的支離破碎,我們?nèi)阅艽蟾欧治龀鏊l(fā)生的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境是“hospital”,還是“cinema”或是“farm”。知道了這些以后,思維就會(huì)變得具體起來(lái)。接下去進(jìn)行第二遍的諸題攻破,邊看邊選。這遍做起來(lái)是最費(fèi)時(shí)間的,因?yàn)槊窟x一個(gè)空,都要考慮到有關(guān)的語(yǔ)義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時(shí)態(tài)等各個(gè)方面。比如,如果選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞,那么,考查的可能是時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則、不規(guī)則變化;如果選項(xiàng)是介詞,考查的可能是固定搭配或詞組;如果選項(xiàng)是連詞,則考的可能是上下文的順承轉(zhuǎn)接等等。。這就要求答題者有較深的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)功底,同時(shí),要能做到上下呼應(yīng),左右連接。在填完所有的空之后,就進(jìn)入到了第三遍的糾錯(cuò)過(guò)程。這一步要求我們把所有的選項(xiàng)一一對(duì)應(yīng)到相應(yīng)的空中,把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來(lái)通讀、復(fù)查。許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)忽略或意識(shí)不到這一步的重要,其實(shí),通過(guò)最后一遍的通讀,可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)感分析出選項(xiàng)是否與語(yǔ)境相吻合,是否與原文協(xié)調(diào)一致,是否符合應(yīng)有的邏輯關(guān)系。這樣看來(lái),這一遍絕對(duì)是重中之重、不可或缺的。
下面讓我們來(lái)一次“實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)”,一定會(huì)有所提高,有所感悟的。
Kate and Sandy are American students…… they ___1____ sisters. They live ____2____ now. Kate is ___3____ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ____4_____ than ___5____ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ____6___ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ___7____ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ____8____。 She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ___9____ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ___10___ the most exciting thing to do.
1. A.am B.is C.are D. /
2. A. in the town
B. in town C. in the country
D. in country
3. A. old B. older
C. more old D. more older
4.A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. beautiful D. more beautiful
5. A. live B. living
C. to live D. is living
6.A. at night B. at the night
C. in night D. in the night
7.A. quickly B. more quickly
C.quicklier D. more quickly
。8.A. good B.well
C. better D. best
。9.A.for B. at C. to D. with
。10.A.am B.is C.are D. / 答案與詳解
1.C 短文講到Kate 與Sandy是姐妹, 在英語(yǔ)中如果說(shuō)到“是什么”或“怎么樣”要用到be動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)they 時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以應(yīng)選C.
2.B 表示某人住在某地,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞live 加介詞in 再加地點(diǎn)名詞,通過(guò)后面句子可知“他們住在城鎮(zhèn) ”應(yīng)用live in town.
3.B 通過(guò)句子分析,句中有比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than,所以此句話應(yīng)用比較級(jí),根據(jù)所提供的答案,old 的比較級(jí)形式應(yīng)是older.所以應(yīng)選B.
4.B 通過(guò)句子分析,句中有比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than 所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí),interesting的比較級(jí)是在其前加more. 所以應(yīng)選B.
5.B 通過(guò)第4題,我們知道這句話應(yīng)用比較級(jí),根據(jù)比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)一致,應(yīng)是living in town 與 living in the country 進(jìn)行比較。 所以應(yīng)選B.
6.A 這道題考的是固定搭配情況, 表示“在晚上 ” 應(yīng)說(shuō)at night. 所以答案應(yīng)選A.
7.B 根據(jù)句中的than 這句話也應(yīng)用比較級(jí), 而quickly的比較級(jí)應(yīng)是在其前加more構(gòu)成。 所以答案應(yīng)選B.
8.C 通過(guò)通讀整段文章,文中只提到兩個(gè)地點(diǎn), 一個(gè)是in town 另一個(gè)是in the country,兩者進(jìn)行比較, 應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 所以答案應(yīng)選C.
9.D 此題考的是固定搭配情況,“幫某人某事 ”應(yīng)說(shuō)help sb. with sth. 所以答案應(yīng)選D.
10.B 做這道題,關(guān)鍵在于弄清楚主語(yǔ)是什么,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù), 通過(guò)句子分析,這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的主語(yǔ)為running in the country 是一個(gè)單數(shù)。 所以選B.
est to learn English well. I should do more listening, speaking, reading and writing. I'm going to work hard at it to/and help with Beijing Olympic Games.
借鑒意義,特別是對(duì)那些學(xué)習(xí)比較好成績(jī)比較好的學(xué)生,要取得出色的成績(jī),創(chuàng)造高分,減少失誤最為重要。