整理歸納雅思聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)的奇怪口音問(wèn)題
對(duì)于雅思考生而言,聽(tīng)力無(wú)疑是一大難點(diǎn)。原因在于考生在備考中都接受的是正規(guī)的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的積累和背誦,對(duì)于聽(tīng)力口音這個(gè)問(wèn)題,很多考生都是在考試的時(shí)候才有所察覺(jué)。今天小編就為大家整理分析關(guān)于雅思聽(tīng)力口音的歸納和總結(jié)。
整理歸納雅思聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)的奇怪口音問(wèn)題
說(shuō)到雅思聽(tīng)力考試,很多考生都擔(dān)心語(yǔ)音的問(wèn)題。因?yàn)檠潘悸?tīng)力的場(chǎng)景設(shè)置都是來(lái)自不同區(qū)域的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家?;蚨嗷蛏俣加锌谝魡?wèn)題。加上我們考生在備考中都接受的是正規(guī)的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的積累和背誦。對(duì)于那些口音帶來(lái)的差異往往容易失分。同時(shí)我們也需要認(rèn)清雅思聽(tīng)力的口音問(wèn)題是官方刻意的。因?yàn)榭梢蕴岣呗?tīng)力考試的難度,我們會(huì)更加不容易從千奇百怪的口音中甄選出想要的答案,那我們?cè)撛鯓用鎸?duì)這樣的情況呢?
對(duì)于雅思聽(tīng)力口音的問(wèn)題,其實(shí)很多時(shí)候都有其特定的特點(diǎn)。要抱著開(kāi)放的心態(tài)去接受這個(gè)事,不能一味避免這方面的學(xué)習(xí)。而且我們需要明確的是口音問(wèn)題并不會(huì)讓你聽(tīng)不懂不理解的程度。每種口音都有其特點(diǎn),比如:印度式英語(yǔ) t 和 d, k 和 g,p 和 b 音不分。想要適應(yīng)這些國(guó)家的口音,考生可以平常多了解相關(guān)的美劇、電影,或者關(guān)于印度方面的電影電視劇,并且多聽(tīng)一些劍橋雅思當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)音頻,就能讓我們消除對(duì)這幾種國(guó)際口音的抵觸感了。
還有各位雅思考生關(guān)心的美式口音的問(wèn)題。其實(shí)從全局分析,英式英語(yǔ)的Received Pronunciation比美音更加收斂,語(yǔ)音音調(diào)也四平八穩(wěn),起伏較小;美式英語(yǔ)發(fā)音方式會(huì)更加的自然輕松,音調(diào)上下起伏較大。從發(fā)音上看,英音和美音在字母r是否卷舌以及單詞中的元音口型大小都是有明顯的區(qū)別的:
1、英音中,大部分帶有r的單詞都不會(huì)發(fā)出卷舌音,但是在美音中,除了Mrs.這個(gè)詞以外,所有帶r的字母組合都要卷舌。
2、英音中正常發(fā)/?/ 的字母o在美音當(dāng)中會(huì)發(fā)偏/a:/的音,比如god, box, shop等,而英音中正常發(fā)/a:/的字母a在美音當(dāng)中會(huì)發(fā)偏/?/的音,比如class, ask, advance等。
另外,小站君同時(shí)也想說(shuō)明一下關(guān)于澳大利亞的英語(yǔ)口音問(wèn)題。澳大利亞作為英聯(lián)邦成員,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)方面也是跟英音最接近的。但是還是有些不同,在澳洲音中/ei/和/e/這兩個(gè)音節(jié)會(huì)跟英音有明顯的不同:/ei/ 這個(gè)音會(huì)變?yōu)?/ai/,例如place會(huì)讀為/plais/,mate會(huì)讀為/mait/;而/e/這個(gè)音會(huì)變?yōu)?i/,比如 remember會(huì)讀為 /ri’mimb/。
最后談一下關(guān)于我們最喜歡抱怨的印度的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)問(wèn)題,雖然印度也是作為英聯(lián)邦成員,但是它們的發(fā)音卻是十分特殊,不像澳音和美式英語(yǔ)一樣。通常的特點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)速驚人,沒(méi)有卷舌音、爆破音和清輔音,所以p發(fā)b, t發(fā)d, k發(fā)g,r發(fā)l,另外他們的音調(diào)也是比較好認(rèn)的,I agree -> I aglee,Me too -> Me doo,Car ->Gar,People -> beople,Thank you very much -> Dank you vely much,I am thirty-> I am dirty~
雅思聽(tīng)力倍速正常是多少
正??荚囁俣炔粫?huì)超過(guò)1.2倍的,就按照劍橋雅思的聽(tīng)力做就好了。完全按照音頻練習(xí)就行了
如何能夠提高雅思聽(tīng)力技能?
1. 要學(xué)會(huì)精聽(tīng)與泛聽(tīng)相結(jié)合;
2. 在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中要學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)所聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)
3. 堅(jiān)持“聽(tīng)三遍”的原則
雅思聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)整理
I have part of the fault.我也有責(zé)任。
distract her with a doll 拿娃娃哄她開(kāi)心
they are all well received 收到的反響都很好
talk you up 說(shuō)你的好話(huà)
stand firm to 努力堅(jiān)持
I was just leering 我只是用余光看看
organize my thoughts 整理思緒
get a little preoccupied 事先有事
no way to recover 沒(méi)有掩飾的機(jī)會(huì)了
bouncy 活潑
Intern 實(shí)習(xí)生
mug搶劫
drug dealer 毒販子
admire your candor你還真膽大
we are rolling攝像機(jī)正在拍攝
hairnet發(fā)罩
go through this stack 看看這一疊
are you spying on me?你監(jiān)視我?
just messing with you!跟你開(kāi)玩笑呢。
enough is enough!鬧夠了
flyers 尋人(物)海報(bào)
it's insensitive of me。我這么做很傷人
you don't have to brag。拽什么啊?
nod along 跟著點(diǎn)頭
a totally different subject 完全題外話(huà)
I thought it was the other way around 我以為是反過(guò)來(lái)的
close my account 注銷(xiāo)銀行卡
cuff him up 把他銬起來(lái)
Woody,tingly 癢
creep me out 雷死我了
雅思聽(tīng)力常考詞匯及短語(yǔ)總結(jié)
1.get away with 對(duì)…..擺脫懲罰
A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn’t planning to take his final exams.
B: He can’t get away with that
2.get going 趕緊行動(dòng); 同義:get moving
A: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.
B: Who says we won’t? let’s get going.
3. get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神經(jīng)了
A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.
B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.
4. get started on 開(kāi)始做
We should get started on the project.
5. get time off from work 從工作中抽時(shí)間
Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.
1.fill in for 代替; 同義:fill one’s place(position, shoes); take the place of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I’d like to go out of town.
2.food for thought 令人思考的東西;同義:thought-provoking
There is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.
3.for nothing 免費(fèi)
To pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on TV for nothing.
4.,from top to bottom 從上到下
A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.
B: I’ve searched it from top to bottom..
5.get of on the wrong foot 開(kāi)始事情就做錯(cuò)了
I got off on the wrong foot, and I don’t have any idea which way to
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