抓住托福官方考試大綱備戰(zhàn)托福
托??荚嚬俜綄?duì)托福考試的題目設(shè)置、考查目的以及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都有一套明確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大綱,考生在備戰(zhàn)托福時(shí)要時(shí)刻深入了解這幾點(diǎn)的變化,來(lái)增進(jìn)自己解題的技巧,一起來(lái)看一些老師來(lái)為大家講解的托福解題建議。
抓住托福官方考試大綱備戰(zhàn)托福
托福閱讀科目的三個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)為:Basic comprehension, Learning, & Inference,每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)都針對(duì)不同的題型分類,明確了每個(gè)題型所考查的能力點(diǎn)是提高解題正確率的關(guān)鍵。
其次,ETS代表介紹到在閱讀文章正文之前先閱讀文章的標(biāo)題,列出關(guān)于這個(gè)話題已了解的知識(shí),思考關(guān)于此話題想要了解的問(wèn)題。隨后閱讀文章,同時(shí)注意是否文章中包含已知內(nèi)容和想要了解的內(nèi)容,最后列出在文章中所學(xué)到的內(nèi)容??梢灶A(yù)先對(duì)文章的學(xué)術(shù)背景有所思考,進(jìn)而更好的理解文章。
此外,聽(tīng)力部分的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)—Basic comprehension, Pragmatic understanding, Connect and synthesize information—對(duì)考生備考同樣重要。即要求考生在聽(tīng)力的過(guò)程中,除理解文本本身含義,也需要理解講座內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu),整體上對(duì)語(yǔ)義有所把握,進(jìn)而可具備預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)的能力。同樣,同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的練習(xí)中也要注意intonation對(duì)語(yǔ)義的影響,不同的語(yǔ)調(diào)會(huì)暗示相應(yīng)的意味,大家如果忽略這部分的練習(xí),很有可能雖然聽(tīng)懂語(yǔ)句,卻無(wú)法理解其中的弦外之音。
口語(yǔ)部分,最大的問(wèn)題在于很多同學(xué)在獨(dú)立話題中缺乏支持所表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的例證,只是不斷地重復(fù)自己的觀點(diǎn)卻沒(méi)有充分的理由,ETS建議考生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)當(dāng)中,可使用“Like it or Dislike it”的方法進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,即針對(duì)一些特定的物品發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),并給出like or dislike的理由,練習(xí)對(duì)于觀點(diǎn)支持性論據(jù)的表達(dá)能力。
最后,在寫(xiě)作部分,考生一定要明確評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),了解ETS對(duì)于寫(xiě)作能力的要求,以便更好地掌握解題方法,了解自己的文章在哪些方面與5分文章存在差距,進(jìn)而更有針對(duì)性地補(bǔ)足短板。
托福閱讀練習(xí):網(wǎng)購(gòu)時(shí)代
說(shuō)起window shopping,大家應(yīng)該都不陌生吧?它說(shuō)的是人們逛街的時(shí)候只會(huì)瀏覽櫥窗里的商品,但不會(huì)花錢消費(fèi)的行為,多譯為“只逛不買”。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物大行其道的今天,window shopping也有“電子版”了,就是monitor shopping。
Monitor shopping is another form of window shopping, except that instead of wandering in stores, all you have to do is to log onto a shopping website. You’re online only browsing, not looking for anything in particular because you can’t afford it or you don’t need any of them, but you enjoy looking anyway. Maybe you’ll save something in your favorites or shopping cart for when you do have money.
Monitor shopping(字面意思為“瀏覽器購(gòu)物”)是“只逛不買”(window shopping)的另一種形式,只不過(guò)你閑逛的地方不再是實(shí)體商店,而是購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站,即“只瀏覽不購(gòu)物”。你登陸各類購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站只是為了過(guò)過(guò)眼癮,而不一定要買什么東西,因?yàn)槟憧赡苜I不起或者根本不需要那些東西。不過(guò)單純的瀏覽過(guò)程已經(jīng)讓你很享受了?;蛟S你會(huì)把看中的一些東西放入收藏夾或購(gòu)物車等著以后有錢了再買。
For example:
I have been monitor shopping the whole afternoon, my neck is killing me now.
我一下午都在購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站閑逛,現(xiàn)在脖子疼得要命。
托福閱讀文章練習(xí):電視相親
Eye-gazing party is a dating trend based on the practice of speed-dating in which participants do not speak to each other but instead, gaze at each other for a set amount of time before moving on.
Eye-gazing party(對(duì)眼相親會(huì))是在速配相親基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的一種相親形式。參與對(duì)眼相親會(huì)的男女彼此之間不用開(kāi)口說(shuō)話,而是在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)盯著對(duì)方看,時(shí)間一到就換個(gè)人繼續(xù)看。
Someone describes the experience as "having a conversation with another person's face", while others believe eye contact can reveal one’s attraction faster than anything else.
有人將這種相親會(huì)描述為“跟另一個(gè)人的臉對(duì)話”,也有人認(rèn)為眼神交流比任何行為都能更快散發(fā)一個(gè)人的魅力。
托福閱讀材料:電視相親
Eye-gazing party is a dating trend based on the practice of speed-dating in which participants do not speak to each other but instead, gaze at each other for a set amount of time before moving on.
Eye-gazing party(對(duì)眼相親會(huì))是在速配相親基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的一種相親形式。參與對(duì)眼相親會(huì)的男女彼此之間不用開(kāi)口說(shuō)話,而是在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)盯著對(duì)方看,時(shí)間一到就換個(gè)人繼續(xù)看。
Someone describes the experience as "having a conversation with another person's face", while others believe eye contact can reveal one’s attraction faster than anything else.
有人將這種相親會(huì)描述為“跟另一個(gè)人的臉對(duì)話”,也有人認(rèn)為眼神交流比任何行為都能更快散發(fā)一個(gè)人的魅力。
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