托福獨立寫作主體段如何展開?摸清套路合理仿寫高分模板
托福獨立寫作主體段寫作最重要的是邏輯，要讓我們的說理邏輯清晰，我們需要借鑒參考一些高分范文的寫法，揣摩作者的寫作思路和行文架構(gòu)，尤其是主體段展開的方式。來看看吧!
托福獨立寫作主體段如何展開?摸清套路合理仿寫高分模板
題目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.
立場：不同意
理由：做作業(yè)的時候干別的很難集中精力，必定會影響效率
【段落示例】
[1] Firstly, it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. [2] This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. [3] Conversely, if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well, his or her attention will be torn apart, and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. [4] A good case in point is my own experience. [5] When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation, I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. [6] If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone, my job would be bound to last for a longer time.
[1] 主題句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.
[2] 正面說理：This is because….
[3] 反面說理：Conversely….
[4] 引出例子：A good case in point is X’s experience.
[5-6] 闡述例子： Content of the example
【模板總結(jié)】
It is important or beneficial for sb. to do A in order to X. This is because A 對于 X 的重要性或者好處。Conversely, 如果不做 A 對于 X 的壞處。A good case in point is Eg1’s experience. 2-3 句闡述例子。The story of Eg1 perfectly illustrates the importance of A.
這里把 impossible 變成了 important or beneficial 因為大部分題目我們都是支持的。既然支持，原因自然是 A 很好或者 A 很重要，自然這兩個詞就變得非常通用。最后又加了一個對于例子的總結(jié)，我們需要做的就是寫清楚 A 對于 X 的好處是啥，不做 A 的壞處是啥，以及補充例子的具體內(nèi)容。當(dāng)然了，這只是一個非常理想的情況，如果由于某些原因不能保證正反說理和例子同時存在，可以酌情去掉。比如沒有例子可以只有正反說理，只不過各說 2-3 句即可。類似的，如果沒有反面說理，可以例子或者正面的說理多說一句。極端情況下，主題句和說理都不會寫，那直接上例子唄。
【模板應(yīng)用示例】
Agree or disagree, it is better for children to choose the jobs of their parents.
It is important for us to choose a job that suits our interests in order to distinguish ourselves in a particular field. This is because not only could we have much higher work efficiency by devoting ourselves to a job that interests us，but also we are more likely to come up with innovative ideas. Conversely, following in the footsteps of our parents without thinking of what fascinates us is likely to lead us to nothing but mediocre life.A good case in point is Kobe, a shooting guard who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association. He is one of the most influential basketball players in the history of NBA, not solely for his success in leading the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships, but for his courage to choose a career that he is obsessed with. The story of Kobe perfectly illustrates the importance of personal interest in one’s career development.
【重點句式】
Not only could we …, but also we are more likely to ….
…., not solely for A, but for B.
【重點表達】
devote A to B
suit one’s interest | interest sb | fascinate sb | be obsessed with
come up with
without thinking of
following in the footstep of sb
【模板替換】
主題句
No one would deny the fact that the importance of A to X should never be overlooked.
The fact that A is of vital importance to X is hardly a surprise.
There is no denying that A is conducive to X or A is closely bound up with X.
On no account should we underestimate the importance of A to X.
By no means are we supposed to close our eyes to the importance of A to X.
It is A that plays an essential part in X.
What we have to admit is that A is a major contributor to X.
正面說理
因
One of the most obvious reasons of this point is that ….
What may explain this point is that ….
The reason is that ….
Of the various reasons attempting to account for this point, the most likely one is that ….
It is generally believed that X results from A.
果
That is the reason why ….
…., as a result of which ….
…., which may explain why ….
反面說理
On the contrary | In contrast | Conversely | On the other hand
引出例子
To illustrate, we may refer to the example of A.
A is a good demonstration of this point.
For relevant examples, we just need to turn to A.
There is no better illustration of this point than the example of A.
There are myriads of examples in our lives that can be used here to substantiate this point, one of which is _X.
If anyone needs convincing that…, here is the proof.
If anyone looks for further evidence that …, they should look at ….
Those seeking more conviction that … can now turn to ….
Examples of this point abounds in our lives, one of which is ….
… can be cited here as an example of this point.
總結(jié)例子
The story of Eg. perfectly illustrates the importance of A to X.
It can be seen from the story of Eg. that A is an indispensable ingredient of X.
Without A, Eg. could have never done X.
Needless to say, Eg’s story indicates that X is largely a result of A.
Had Eg. not done A, Eg. would have never done X.
托福寫作開篇方式介紹
1、用副詞開頭
(1) 副詞修飾全句
Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修飾全句常用的副詞有：
obviously / undoubtedly
apparently / fortunately
clearly / unfortunately
incredibly / luckily
unluckily / surprisingly
frighteningly
這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法，在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。
舉個例子：
Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 強調(diào)副詞
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副詞表示某一領(lǐng)域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
2、用插入語開頭
表示說話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
類似的插入語有：
no wonder，no doubt
in other words，in my opinion
in conclusion，in fact
s a matter of fact
3、用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭
修飾句子的主語，表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)
Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
4、用分詞、分詞短語開頭
(1) 修飾句子主語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時進行的另一個較謂語動詞次要的動作。
Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))
Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )
Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀態(tài))
Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一動作)
Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一動作)
(2) 修飾謂語動詞，表示原因、時間等。
Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 時間)
Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 時間)
5、用介詞短語開頭
表示句子謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、原因、條件
On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window
pretending to look at something there.( 時間)
Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地點)
Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)
Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)
In case of fire, use the stairways.( 條件)
6、動詞不定式開頭
強調(diào)謂語動詞動作的目的
To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.
To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.
7、用獨立分詞短語開頭
使句子有正式的味道
Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.
8、用過渡句開頭，表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系
Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.
9、用同位語開頭
表示主句位于動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等
A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.
A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.
10、用副詞從句開頭
表示主句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件
When you are in need of help, give me a call.
Wherever you go, I follow.
Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.
As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
In case that you get lost, call me at this number.
11、用名詞從句開頭
作整句的主語
Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.
Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.
What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.
托福寫作之優(yōu)秀句子積累
1. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.
到了二十一世紀(jì)中葉，美國畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內(nèi)對藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生重大影響。
2. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.
伊麗莎白市，一個重要的航運和制造業(yè)中心，坐落于新澤西州的東部。
3. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.
Elizabeth Blackwell，美國第一個女醫(yī)生，創(chuàng)建了員工一直為女性紐約診所。
4. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.
Alexander Graham Bell曾告訴家人，他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師，而非電話的發(fā)明者。
5. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.
采摘下的迷迭香樹葉常綠不衰，因此人們把迷迭香樹與懷念聯(lián)系在一起。
6. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
骨頭看起來是脆硬的，但它也有一定的彈性，使得骨骼能夠承受相當(dāng)?shù)拇驌簟?/p>
7. That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.
科學(xué)家曾相信：氙氣是不能形成化合物的。
8. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.
對風(fēng)暴動力學(xué)的研究是為了提高風(fēng)暴預(yù)測從而減少損失，避免人員傷亡。
9. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same values as the amount of money borrowed.
消除通貨膨脹應(yīng)確保還貸的錢應(yīng)與所貸款的價值相同。
10. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
未來主義，二十世紀(jì)早期的一個藝術(shù)思潮。拒絕一切傳統(tǒng)，試圖通過強調(diào)機械和動態(tài)來美化生活。
11. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.
Everglades是美國境內(nèi)最為荒涼和人跡罕至的地區(qū)之一，此處有大量的野生動植物而且大多受(法律)保護。
12. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.
Lucretia Mott’s的影響巨大，所以一些權(quán)威部門認定她為美國女權(quán)運動的創(chuàng)始人。
13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.
國際市場研究者的活動范圍常常較國內(nèi)市場研究者廣闊。
14. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.
大陸分水嶺是指北美洛磯山脈上的一道想象線，該線把大西洋流域和太平洋流域區(qū)分開來。
15. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.
對地球引力的研究表明，在不尋常的負荷之下地殼和地幔會發(fā)生位移。
16. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.
尤它州制造業(yè)的年產(chǎn)值大于其工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的總和。
17. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
墻花之所以叫墻花，是因為其脆弱的枝干經(jīng)常要靠墻壁或順石崖生長，以便有所依附。
18. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.
社會心理學(xué)的主要焦點是人與人之間的交往，而不是他們各自生活中的事件。
19. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.
給美國的新移民增加教育設(shè)施比任何社會運動都更多的激發(fā)了Elizabeth Williams的熱情。
20. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
典型的鵪鶉都長有短而圓的翅膀，憑此他們可以在受驚時一躍而起，飛離它們的躲藏地。
21. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
根據(jù)人類學(xué)家的說法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部輪廓與黑猩猩相似，額頭后傾，眉毛突出。
22. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
直到1866年第一條橫跨大西洋的電纜才完全成功的架通。
23. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.
John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他認為是由科學(xué)技術(shù)給社會帶來的精神貧困。
24. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
父母的教導(dǎo)如果堅定，始終如一和理性，孩子就有可能充滿自信。
25. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.
北美遠古的Hopewell人很可能種植了玉米和其他農(nóng)作物，但打獵和采集對他們的經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易仍是至關(guān)重要的。
托福獨立寫作主體段如何展開?摸清套路合理仿寫高分模板相關(guān)文章：
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