BEC商務(wù)英語中級閱讀模擬題及解析
bec的閱讀題相對來說不難拿分,為了幫助大家積累更多做題經(jīng)驗,下面小編給大家?guī)鞡EC商務(wù)英語中級閱讀模擬題及解析。
BEC商務(wù)英語中級閱讀模擬題
Look at the statements below and the advice to businesses on the opposite page about using other companies to run their IT services.
1、the need to teach skills to employees working on the outsourced process
2、remembering the initial reason for setting up the outsourced project
3、the need to draw up agreements that set out how integration is to be achieved
4、addressing the issue of staff who work on the outsourced process being at a distant site
5、the importance of making someone responsible for the integration process
6、staff on the outsourced project familiarising themselves with various details of the business
7、problems being associated with an alternative to outsourcing
When a business decides to outsource its IT services, it needs to consider the question of integration. Four experts give their views.
A.Gianluca Tramcere, Silica Systems
An outsourced IT service is never a fully independent entity. It is tied to the home company's previous and continuing systems of working. But despite the added responsibility of managing new ways of working, many businesses ignore the integration process. They fail to establish contracts that define the ways in which the two companies will work alongside one another, and focus solely on the technological aspects of service delivery.
B.Kevin Rayner, Domola
Businesses need to build integration competency centres dedicated to managing the integration effort. It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together. Although companies often think of outsourcing as a way of getting rid of people and assets, they need to remember that, at the same time, outsourcing involves gaining people. Because there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.
C.Clayton Locke, Digital Solutions
Communication is the key to success, and outsourcing to other regions or countries can lead to a range of problems. For any such initiative, it is necessary to create a team where there is good, open communication and a clear understanding of objectives and incentives. Bringing people to the home location from the outsourced centre is necessary, since it can aid understanding of the complexities of the existing system. To integrate efficiently, outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company's executives and users to understand their experiences.
D.Kim Noon, J G Tech
One way to avoid the difficulties of integration is to create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer. Thus, a company can swap its assets for a share of the profits. Yet joint ventures bring potential troubles, and companies should be careful not to lose sight of the original rationale for outsourcing: to gain cost efficiencies and quality of service in an area that for some reason could not be carried out entirely in-house. The complexities and costs of a joint-venture initiative should not be underestimated.
BEC商務(wù)英語中級閱讀模擬題解析
這篇文章講的是外購(outsourcing),分別有四位專家就這個問題給出了自己的看法。A段的專家強(qiáng)調(diào)建立合同的重要性,B段專家認(rèn)為要派專人負(fù)責(zé),C段專家講外派人員和本公司之間要有一個互動,D段專家講如果與外包商(outsourcer)組成聯(lián)合企業(yè)的話可能帶來的一系列問題。如果對文章有個大概、基本的了解,很多題目不用細(xì)看就可以得出結(jié)論。
第一題的答案稍微有些隱晦,在B段的最后一句?!癇ecause there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.”因為新的操作是在本公司以外的地方以一種新的方式被執(zhí)行,所以產(chǎn)生了培訓(xùn)成分。這里的training對應(yīng)第一題的“teach skills to employees”。第二題的答案在D段中間: companies should be careful not to lose sight of the original rationale for outsourcing.這里的rationale是基本原理、根本原因的意思。第三題的答案在A段,非常明顯的“establish contracts”。第四段的答案是C段的最后一句話,outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company's executives and users to understand their experiences.這里的talk to對應(yīng)address,向....談話。第四題的意思是“說明在遠(yuǎn)址工作的外購人員的事情”,也就是C段最后一句說的外購人員向公司匯報他們的經(jīng)歷。第五段的答案在B段,相當(dāng)明顯:It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together。需要派專人負(fù)責(zé)integration。第六題說“外派人員要熟悉自身工作的不同細(xì)節(jié)”,對應(yīng)C段的“create a team where there is a clear understanding of objectives and incentives.”打造一個對目標(biāo)和動機(jī)都有清晰理解的團(tuán)隊。第七題稍微繞一點。題目里的“an alternative to outsourcing”指的是D段里的“create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer”,建立一個聯(lián)合企業(yè)。D段里的專家一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)聯(lián)合企業(yè)的麻煩和復(fù)雜性(joint ventures bring potential troubles),所以是正確答案。
BEC高頻詞匯:bill of entry
1.bill of entry 報關(guān)單(進(jìn)出口貨物清單、報海關(guān)查驗)
例句:They are preparing a bill of entry for customs.
他們正在為海關(guān)準(zhǔn)備報關(guān)單。
2.bill of ladding 提單、提貨單
例句:The full contract details appear on the back of the bill of ladding.
提單背面印有全部合約的細(xì)則。
3.bingo card 賓戈卡(出版都隨雜志發(fā)出的已付郵資的明信片,讀者可憑卡免費函索廣告中有關(guān)產(chǎn)品的信息)
4.bioengineered food 生物工程食品
5.binding machine 裝訂機(jī)
例句:A binding machine fixes sheets of paper together like a book.
裝訂機(jī)用來把成疊的紙按圖書裝訂。
BEC閱讀拿高分妙招分享
Part.1
很多同學(xué)反映比較難的一個部分。
在準(zhǔn)備Part1的時候,需要大家了解到,雖然題目要求的是你一句話去匹配一個段落,但是在Match的時候,一定要落實到段落中的句子上去,而且這句話與你match的那句話一定是一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系。
如果你在match的時候存在模棱兩可,似乎,好像這種概念,或者是感覺整段的意思是在描述這1句話,那么這種match很有可能是錯誤的。
舉個例子
如果你要match的句子是:小明討厭吃皮蛋
那么段落里一定會有:小明不喜歡吃松花蛋
同義詞替換的概念,每一個重要信息點都要完美對應(yīng)。
學(xué)習(xí)建議:
大家在準(zhǔn)備Part1這部分的時候,可以鍛煉自己,每次都在段落中選出與對應(yīng)句子相同的那句話;
如果要match的句子是A,那么你就要查看在幾個段落中有1個或者是幾個與A意思對應(yīng),挑出對應(yīng)的句子相互比對,再去匹配match的句子A,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)總有一句是與所要match的句子A嚴(yán)絲合縫對上的,這就是正確答案。
Part.2
跟聽力part2一樣,閱讀part2也是同學(xué)們公認(rèn)的閱讀最難部分。在這個part大家遇到的最大的問題就是,你會覺得好像每個選項,意思都是正確的,
需要大家了解到的是,Part2這個部分主要考察的是邏輯。每一句話拿出來都是有深意的,并不是誰都可以替代。
學(xué)習(xí)建議:
在做題的時候,提示可能出現(xiàn)在前句,后句,前后兩句,或者是整個段落的內(nèi)容都是,因此不要只關(guān)注某一塊。
填進(jìn)去的句子一定要滿足兩組邏輯關(guān)系,跟前句的,跟后句的。(有很多同學(xué)答題的時候,只看跟前句順不順,感覺意思對了,誒,就以為是正確答案!但卻沒有看到后句語言邏輯的不對)
所以,大家考慮空格里面的內(nèi)容到底應(yīng)該填什么才是正確的時候,一定要想到三塊:
1)內(nèi)容的完整性,2)指代,3) 連接詞
Part.3
從初中英語閱讀開始就有的單項選擇。
雖然這部分題型大家很熟悉,難易程度也是在閱讀中比較簡單的那一掛,但是想做全對也不易。
Part3有個考察點是,需要你用些腦子來思考作者寫這句話,或者這篇文章背后想要表達(dá)的意思。
如果你沒想過這塊,就很容易出現(xiàn),你看到一道題,其中一個選項填里面去就是閱讀原句,你選了,然后你錯了。
舉個例子
小明今天去考試,考前沒喝水,卻不停上廁所,考試中間巡場老師每次走過他身邊他都很煩躁,這是小明大學(xué)最后一次可以英語四級考試了,如果不通過就沒有機(jī)會了,balabala.....
問題,作者真正想要說什么?
你可能看到原文都是描寫怎么考試,考試的過程等等,你就會選。但是其實作者背后想表達(dá)的意思是,對于這次考試小明很緊張很重視。
學(xué)習(xí)建議:
Part3這個部分,希望大家可以多想一下文章背后作者想要表述的想法,而不是單純的去匹配單詞。
當(dāng)然也不是讓你“展開想象的翅膀”,正確答案一定會匹配到原文的某個句子,你只要找到了這個句子,那答案就是完全鎖定的狀態(tài)。
建議大家在做part3的時候,可以按照:讀題干,讀原文,找到重點問題句子,有一個預(yù)估答案,再對照選項的答題思路,來試試看。
這樣選擇出來的答案,會更準(zhǔn)確,不會被選項干擾。
Part.4
完形填空,這塊真沒什么技巧,簡單來說就是考察你的詞匯和固定搭配,如果你積累不夠,這塊可能就比較慘烈。
之前有很多小同學(xué)問我,說C姐,ABCD四個選項意思都是對的,為什么選A啊,很簡單:因為是固定搭配,沒有別的。
所以,如果你是想靠理解意思來排除選項的話,在part4這個部分很難奏效,因此大家的詞匯和固定搭配一定要多掌握多積累!!!
中級Part.5
Part5 (高級是part6)改錯
學(xué)習(xí)建議:
做改錯題的時候,大家可以從以下幾個方面去聯(lián)系考慮:
1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)
2)主被動關(guān)系
3)主謂一致
4)固定搭配、語法
5)大小寫(雖然這點很基礎(chǔ),但是有時候真的會考啊)
高級Part.5
中級沒有,只有高級才會有的部分。這個Part主要考察大家對虛詞的掌握。
沒有什么特別的技巧內(nèi)容,需要大家做的就是在日常做題的時候,多積累像介詞,代詞,連詞,副詞等虛詞就可以。
閱讀備考,真題集使用建議:
1)跟聽力一樣,準(zhǔn)備錯題本。多研究錯題,搞清楚考察點和知識點。
2)解決閱讀材料中出現(xiàn)的生詞,固定搭配,同義詞替換等內(nèi)容。
3)除了真題之外,多去看一些商業(yè)的,新聞性的,或者是公司性質(zhì)的英語文章。
因為BEC考試的文章來源基本上就是:報刊雜志,公司網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容,商業(yè)期刊,公眾演講稿,行業(yè)書籍等等。都是真實的文章物料,多去積累一些這些文章會有效提升你的理解力,以及詞匯,固定搭配,同義詞的擴(kuò)充掌握。
中國有句俗語叫做“讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神”,不管學(xué)習(xí)什么語言,多閱讀這個語言的文章,好處總是多多的~
想要在閱讀方面取得高分。和我們自己的閱讀量也是有關(guān)的,再然后就是注意一些句型機(jī)構(gòu)和固定搭配等方面的問題。
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