托福TPO閱讀中詞匯的語(yǔ)境記憶
親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，在做TPO閱讀的時(shí)候，你是否被大量生詞搞得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向?很多學(xué)生初學(xué)托福閱讀，看到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞會(huì)一個(gè)一個(gè)查字典，特別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。很多同學(xué)因?yàn)椴荒蜔┎閱卧~，放棄或者延誤了托福學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在，為了節(jié)省大家的時(shí)間，筆者為大家整理了TPO上的重點(diǎn)單詞。學(xué)學(xué)這些單詞吧!TOEFL之TPO閱讀單詞語(yǔ)境記憶，讓記憶單詞快速準(zhǔn)確!
托福TPO閱讀中詞匯的語(yǔ)境記憶1
Scatter 分散;撒
The birds scattered at the sound of the gun. 槍聲一響， 群鳥(niǎo)受驚飛散。
Don't scatter your strength. 不要分散你的精力。
The farmers were scattering seeds on the fields. 農(nóng)夫把種子撒在田里。
Mutually 互相地
These two aims are not always mutually complementary： at times they conflict. 這兩個(gè)目標(biāo)不總是互補(bǔ)的：有時(shí)它們相互抵觸。
If everybody is well， mutually congratulates. 如果大家都平安無(wú)事，就互相祝賀。
Deprecate 不贊成
The peace-loving people deprecate war. 愛(ài)好和平的人民反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
I strongly deprecate the use of violence by the students. 我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)學(xué)生們使用暴力。
Drift 漂流
The snow drifted everywhere. 雪飄至各處。
The boat drifted down the river. 船順?biāo)鞫隆?/p>
Overwhelming 勢(shì)不可擋的;壓倒的
The act was adopted by an overwhelming majority. 該法案以壓倒多數(shù)通過(guò)。
Our football team has won an overwhelming victory. 我們的足球隊(duì)取得了壓倒性的勝利。
Overwhelming majority 壓倒的多數(shù)
Prevailing 占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;主要的;盛行的
Plague was then prevailing in that city. 當(dāng)時(shí)瘟疫正在該城流行。
Yellow is the prevailing color in her room. 黃色是她房間的主色。
Appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
Her bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral. 她那身鮮艷的衣服不適合參加葬禮。
You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time. 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候?qū)言斍楦嬖V你。
Domesticated 馴養(yǎng)的;馴服的;馴養(yǎng)
The cat is domesticated. 這只貓是馴養(yǎng)的。
We domesticated the dog to help us with hunting. 我們馴養(yǎng)狗來(lái)幫我們打獵。
托福TPO閱讀中詞匯的語(yǔ)境記憶2
Inventory 詳細(xì)目錄;存貨清單
This is a detailed inventory of all the jobs to be done. 這是一張待辦事項(xiàng)的詳表。
The inventory showed that the store was overstocked. 清單顯示商店存貨過(guò)多。
Voyage 航行;旅程
It is a prosperous voyage to the ship. 這是那艘船的一次成功的航行。
Life is compared to a voyage. 人生好比航海。
The December weather favored our voyage. 12月的天氣使我們的航行順利。
Maroon 使孤立;把..放逐到孤島;閑蕩
When the tide came in I was a maroon out there. 漲潮時(shí)，我在那里游蕩。
If someone is marooned somewhere，they are left in a place that is difficult for them to escape from.如果某人被孤立在某個(gè)地方，意思就是他們很難逃離那個(gè)地方。
Adrift 漂泊的;漂流的
They returned to find that someone had cut their boat adrift. 他們回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人切斷了纜繩任船在水中漂流。
His faith in himself had been shattered and now he felt rootless and adrift. 他的自信心已經(jīng)崩潰，此時(shí)此刻，他覺(jué)得自己猶如一葉浮萍，不知飄向何方。
Deliberate 故意的;從容不迫的
He told us a deliberate lie. 他故意跟我們?nèi)鲋e。
It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than an accident.那很像是蓄意的罪行，而不像是意外的事故。
Expedition 遠(yuǎn)征;考察
The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole. 這些科學(xué)家們將要去南極考察。
They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征治裝。
托福TPO閱讀中詞匯的語(yǔ)境記憶3
Agriculture, iron, and the Bantu people
Scattered 分散的;稀疏的
They heard a few scattered shots. 他們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)幾聲稀疏的槍聲。
They try to round up a scattered herd of cattle. 他們?cè)噲D把分散的牲口趕在一起。
Livestock 家畜
At the county fair last year, prizes were given for the best farm products and livestock. 在去年全縣交易會(huì)上, 最好的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和家畜都得了獎(jiǎng)。
He is good at breeding livestock. 他擅長(zhǎng)養(yǎng)家畜。
Camel 駱駝
The camel is a herbivorous animal. 駱駝是一種食草動(dòng)物。
The merchant decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert. 商人決定用駱駝?shì)d運(yùn)貨物穿過(guò)沙漠。
Profound 深度的;深遠(yuǎn)的
I give you my profound thanks for saving my life. 我對(duì)您的救命之恩深表謝意。
Beauty is but superficial while mind is profound. 美貌是膚淺的，而思想才是深邃的。
Blacksmith 鐵匠
The old man is a blacksmith. 那位老人是一位鐵匠。
The blacksmith’s shop is very noisy. 這個(gè)鐵匠鋪很吵。
Ingenious 設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特的
Try to think of unusual and ingenious solutions. 盡量想想不同尋常的、巧妙的解決方法。
I never heard anything more ingenious than your suggestion. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)象你這樣有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的建議。
托福TPO閱讀中詞匯的語(yǔ)境記憶4
Desiccation 干燥
Application: Suitable for desiccation, medical treatment and poultry artificial incubation. 用途：干燥、醫(yī)療和家禽人工孵化。
Spores normally resist desiccation and have many ordinary procedures of disinfection. 芽孢能抗干燥并且有很多普通的消毒方法。
Millet 小米
Millet is cultivated on some farms here. 這里有些農(nóng)場(chǎng)種小米。
Mother cooked easily digestible millet mash at noon. 媽媽中午做了容易消化的小米糊糊。
Sorghum 高粱
They made sorghum into pig feed. 他們把高粱做成了豬飼料。
We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot. 我們可以在這塊地上種植高粱或玉米。(plot小塊土地)
Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亞
They quarrelled with Italy without saving Ethiopia. 他們同意大利爭(zhēng)吵，卻救不了埃塞俄比亞。
I’m familiar with the many nationalities that comprise Ethiopia. 我對(duì)組成埃塞俄比亞的眾多民族都很熟悉。
Sudan 蘇丹
Our government buys most of Sudan’s oil and sells it arms. 我們政府購(gòu)買(mǎi)了大部分的蘇丹石油，并向蘇丹出售武器。
I will go to Sudan on this summer holiday. 今年暑假我將去蘇丹。
Hyksos ?？怂魉雇醭?公元前18-16世紀(jì)統(tǒng)治埃及，又稱(chēng)“牧人王朝”)
But the Hyksos did introduce new ideas into Egypt. 不過(guò)克索人將新思想介紹進(jìn)了埃及。
They had now acquired the war-horse and the war-chariot, which the Hyksos hand brought to them. 他們現(xiàn)在得到了戰(zhàn)馬和戰(zhàn)車(chē)，那是希克索斯帶給他們的。
Cavalry 騎兵
The cavalry were advancing. 騎兵隊(duì)伍正在挺進(jìn)。
They were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry. 他們的側(cè)翼受到一隊(duì)騎兵襲擊。
Metallurgy 冶金學(xué)
I graduated in metallurgy from Birmingham in 1985. 我于1985年在伯明翰大學(xué)修讀完冶金學(xué)學(xué)位。
They are mainly used in metallurgy and conveyor systems. 它們主要應(yīng)用在冶金和輸送設(shè)備領(lǐng)域。
Nigeria 尼日利亞
Back in Nigeria we used to play a lot of tennis. 我們以前在尼日利亞經(jīng)常打球。
Our listener question this week comes from Nigeria. 本周，我們要解答的聽(tīng)眾提問(wèn)來(lái)自尼日利亞。
Ghana 加納
I live in Ghana. 我住在加納。
Tema is the port of Ghana in West Africa. 特馬，是西非加納的港口。
Mali 馬里
Konare became Mali’s President on June 8th this year. 杜爾是今年6月8日就任馬里總統(tǒng)的。
The other countries affected are Mali, Niger, and Nigeria. 其它感染的國(guó)家有馬里，尼日爾，尼日利亞。
Hoe 鋤
Choose me a good hoe. 替我選一把好鋤頭。
I’d like to hoe in the field. 我愿在田里鋤地。
Furnace 火爐
A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股熱風(fēng)從火爐里吹出來(lái)。
We had better fire up the furnace. 我們最好把爐子生起來(lái)。
Demographic 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的
Demographic pressures threaten to burden the next generation with heavy costs. 人口壓力危機(jī)下一代的承重負(fù)擔(dān)。
Demographic change is another reason why the workforce is greying. 人口變化是勞動(dòng)力老齡化的又一原因。
Grey 灰色的;灰色
Today, the canopy of the heaven is grey. 今天的天幕是灰色的。
The most popular color this autumn is grey. 今年秋天最流行灰色。
Sub-Sahara Africa (非洲)撒哈拉以南的
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