2019年5月18日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)考前預(yù)測(cè)
雅思閱讀考試前,大家可以參考一下機(jī)經(jīng)資料,重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一下機(jī)經(jīng)中的考試題型。接下來小編為大家?guī)砹?019年5月18日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)考前預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容,希望能幫助各位考生順利的拿下2019年5月18日雅思閱讀考試。
2019年5月18日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)考前預(yù)測(cè)1
文章題目Aquaculture in New Zealand
重復(fù)年份20160114 20151031 20121124 20110212
題材農(nóng)業(yè)
題型小標(biāo)題 7+人名理論配對(duì) 3+句子填空 3
文章大意新西蘭水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖,介紹了新西蘭一種新型保護(hù)海底動(dòng)物多樣性兼顧商業(yè)運(yùn)作 的方式一 aquaculture , 其發(fā)展遇到的問題及前景。
部分參考答案:
小標(biāo)題
14. vi (一個(gè)受益的村莊)
15. vii (company’s profit)
16. 選含 limitation 的那項(xiàng)
17. 選含 concerns to environment 的那項(xiàng)
18. 選含 alternative explanation 的那項(xiàng)
19. 選含 research 的那項(xiàng)
20. 選含 science and business 的那項(xiàng)
填空題
24. polyculture/aquaculture
25. commercial partner
26. market value/high price
2019年5月18日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)考前預(yù)測(cè)2
文章題目We have star performers
重復(fù)年份20160114 20121124
題材商業(yè)管理
題型段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì) 4+判斷 4+填空 5
文章大意人才與天賦,討論人才和選人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之間的論證。講公司考核員工主要的依據(jù), talents, 文章批判了傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)(才能是與生俱來的,是不變的,是需要公 司去發(fā)現(xiàn)的)。文章先用一段肯定了有才能的人的存在,然后分段講到,才 能是隨時(shí)間變化的,是不能被精確度量的,是可以憑努力換來的。
參考答案:
段落細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì):
28 One example from non-commerce/business settings that better system wins bigger stars F
29 One failed company that believes stars rather than system B
30 One suggestion that author made to acquire employees then to win the competition nowadays G
31 One metaphor to human medical anatomy that illustrates the problems of hiring stars. C
判斷:
32 McKinsey who wrote The War for Talent had not expected the huge influence made by this book. NG
33 Economic condition becomes one of the factors which decide whether or not a country would prefer to hire foreign employees. YES
34 The collapse of Enron is caused totally by a unfortunate incident instead of company’s management mistake. NO
35 Football clubs that focus making stars in YES
填空:
An investigation carried out on 1000 36 analysts of a survey by Harvard Business Review found a company hire a 37 star has negative effects. For instance, they behave considerably worse in a new team than in the 38 working environment that they used to be. They move faster than wall street and increase their 39 salary. Secondly, they faced rejections or refuse from those 40 rivals within the team. Lastly, the one who made mistakes had been punished by selling his/her stock share.
2019年5月18日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)考前預(yù)測(cè)3
文章題目The influence of social network to people's loneliness
重復(fù)年份20140920 20130622
題材人文社科
題型配對(duì) 6+選擇 4+判斷 4
文章大意社交媒體對(duì)人孤獨(dú)的影響.越來越多的人開始使用社交媒體,有些人認(rèn)為社
交媒體使人變得更加孤獨(dú),有些人卻不同意。在大學(xué)生中做了一個(gè)調(diào)查,結(jié) 果表明孤獨(dú)感與人們花時(shí)間在社交媒體上無(wú)關(guān)。社交媒體會(huì)使人變得焦慮, 也會(huì)讓人上癮。
參考閱讀:
Ethan Kross, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, suggests that his recent research shows that online social media use, rather than making us as users feel inter-connected, contributes to overall life dis-satisfaction and loneliness.
This side-effect can have drastic results, considering over 1.1 billion users around the world are linked up on Facebook alone.
The study monitored 82 participants’ feelings and well-being, compared to their social media use, over a long period of time. This kind of LONG TERM comparative research was the first of its kind to be conducted.
The main correlation result was: the more time spent on social media, the less happy you will be over time.
A separate study in 2010 conducted by Carnegie Mellon University discovered that when users are DIRECTLY interacting with social media friends, such as posting pictures and status updates, tagging photos, or liking things, their sociability and well-being increased.
However, the dangerous part of our social media use stems from the time we are passively consuming social media content, which represents a majority of user time spent on these platforms. This passive consumption of other peoples idealized vacations, days off, meals, boyfriends, family, etc. led users to feel lonely and unsatisfied with their own lives, despite how eschewed this perception of others lives ACTUALLY is.
Thus, social media has forced us to face a grave paradox: social media claims to be the platform that can connect users with their friends, family, community and the like within seconds, and this is true; however, never before have we experienced more isolation than we are now as a result. Our obsession with our digital social media lives is beginning to take precedence over our physical, here-and-now lives, resulting in our inability to interact with real people, and enjoy life’s current moments without being distracted by how this will be portrayed on social media.
雅思閱讀解題技巧--定位特別重要
目前,雅思考試以其高度權(quán)威性、廣泛的認(rèn)可度、權(quán)威的測(cè)評(píng)體系成為世界名校的首選。中國(guó)學(xué)生作為全世界最擅長(zhǎng)考試的群體,在這項(xiàng)考試中卻并未取得較好的成績(jī)。在全部參加排名的40個(gè)國(guó)家中名列第33位。很多學(xué)生看到動(dòng)輒1000多字的閱讀文章無(wú)從下手。其實(shí),雅思閱讀考察的正式學(xué)生快讀定位答案的能力。
順序原則
在雅思閱讀考試中,大多數(shù)的細(xì)節(jié)題(TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN, Multiple choice, Summary)答案出現(xiàn)的順序都有規(guī)律可循。簡(jiǎn)單的說都遵循順序原則,也就是每道題目在原文中出現(xiàn)的順序和題號(hào)的順序是一致的。例如:第一題會(huì)在第二題前面出現(xiàn),第二題會(huì)在第三題前出現(xiàn)。但是這個(gè)規(guī)律只局限于每道大題之內(nèi),各種題型間就不遵循這個(gè)規(guī)律了。
有的時(shí)候考生在解題時(shí)如果一時(shí)無(wú)法找到某道題目的答案位置,可將本道題目前后的題目答案都找到,前后兩道題中間相隔的部分就是本道題目的答案出處。例如:如果考生在題目中發(fā)現(xiàn)第一題的出處在文章A段,第二題的出處在文章C段,那么就可以很快確定第二題的答案位置應(yīng)該在A段第一題出處和C段第三題出處的中間。這樣不但可以幫助定位,還可以幫助解答NOT GIVEN選項(xiàng)。
定位詞
在考試中,我們知道在雅思考試中考生需要在60 分鐘內(nèi)完成3篇文章,40道雅思試題并且將答案完整的填寫在答卷紙上。極其有限的考試時(shí)間就要求學(xué)生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)能找到答案的出處快速解題。在考場(chǎng)上,考生往往在時(shí)間較緊的情況下內(nèi)心會(huì)更加緊張,促使其更難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)找到需要的答案。
為了保證考生的閱讀效率和質(zhì)量,考生需要在題目中找到合適的單詞作為回原文快速檢索答案的工具,這類詞往往要求不易替換,具有很好的識(shí)別性。在考試中一旦有了定位詞,大家就可以在找答案時(shí)改換逐字逐句閱讀變?yōu)閽咦x(scanning),這就意味著考生在完成閱讀答題時(shí),不需要將原文中所有內(nèi)容全部讀懂。 在選取完合適的定位詞后,在讀原文時(shí)找到含有這個(gè)定位詞的句子,等到確認(rèn)句子后再仔細(xì)閱讀本句話。而這些定位詞如果識(shí)別性很強(qiáng),那閱讀必將事半功倍。所以,選好合適的定位詞在閱讀考試中至關(guān)重要,以下為雅思閱讀中定位詞選擇原則:
1. 盡量選擇較為特殊的單詞,例如: 特殊名詞(人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代),特殊符號(hào)(引號(hào)、書名號(hào)、破折號(hào))
2. 題目中不以替換、較為容易識(shí)別的名詞
1 特殊名詞
1.1 人名
題目:
Indigenous Tasmanians used only four terms t indicates numbers of objects.
原文:
Evidence of early stages of arithmetic and numeration can be readily found. The indigenous peoples of Tasmania were only able to count one, two, many;
正確答案: False
錯(cuò)誤定位詞: four
定位詞: Tasmanians
正確解法: 根據(jù)Tasmanians這個(gè)單詞在原文中可以找到原文中The indigenous peoples of Tasmania部分,雖然原文中的用詞Tasmania和 Tasmanians 有一定區(qū)別,但是大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個(gè)詞之間的同意替換關(guān)系很容易識(shí)別,所以這個(gè)單詞正是定位的關(guān)鍵詞。
老師解析:本題中解題的關(guān)鍵就是定位詞,在這個(gè)題目中如果考生能正確的選出Tasmanians這個(gè)定位詞就可以很快的找到Tasmania這個(gè)同義詞。那么剩下的就是比較一下原文和題目。原文中是one ,two ,many而題目中是four,考生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)是存在矛盾的。但是如果將定位詞選擇為four,那么本題就很難找到正確答案的出處??忌谂袛喽ㄎ辉~的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意,數(shù)字類的定位詞一般選取阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。如果定位詞是英文單詞則一般不考慮。如果考生沒有把握,完全可以將本題中的Tasmania和four 這兩個(gè)較為特殊的名詞都作為定位詞,以利解題。
1.2 數(shù)字
題目
Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.
原文
In a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest old buildings - 500 or so wooden pagodas - remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years.
錯(cuò)誤答案:False
錯(cuò)誤原因: 關(guān)注本題中的絕對(duì)化用詞only,認(rèn)為絕對(duì)化選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。
正確答案: True
正確定位詞:1400
正確解法: 應(yīng)將1400這個(gè)顯而易見的定位詞作為標(biāo)志,回到原文中仔細(xì)比對(duì)。
老師解析:本題在考生中的錯(cuò)誤率極高。單純從題目分析,題干上的定位詞較為明顯,考生都能很清晰的將1400最為定位詞,完成本題。在實(shí)際的解析中,很多同學(xué)因?yàn)樵诰毩?xí)或是課堂中被灌輸了含有絕對(duì)化的單詞都是錯(cuò)誤的思維,認(rèn)為在本題中既然出現(xiàn)了only,那么本題的答案就一定是False。這樣看見某個(gè)單詞選擇某一答案的方式是經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié),并不能在每道題目上得到印證。
數(shù)字定位詞替換
題目
Modern official athletic records date from about 1990.
原文
Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, them-selves included, through space.
錯(cuò)誤答案:Not Given
錯(cuò)誤原因: 選取定位詞時(shí)選取了1990,在原文中尋找答案試時(shí)也只找1990.
正確答案: True
正確定位詞:1900
正確解法: 應(yīng)將1900這個(gè)顯而易見的定位詞作為標(biāo)志,原文中的第一句話中雖然沒有提及1900,但是第一句話中包含了the early years of twentieth century
老師解析: 這道題的殺傷力很大。很多考生很容易做錯(cuò)這道題并且在本題上浪費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。這道題目是文章后的第一道題目,很多考生在定位時(shí)遲遲找不到本題的出處,在這道題目上浪費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間。
如果考生在考試中花了3分鐘還沒有解答出某道題目就應(yīng)該果斷的放棄此題,考試中每道題目的分值都是相同的,沒有必要為某些題目浪費(fèi)過多的時(shí)間。舊本題而言,本題的定位詞1900 在原文中出現(xiàn)是替換成了twentieth century。這一同意替換較為難識(shí)別。但如果考生有一定的詞匯基礎(chǔ)還是很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)的。未來的雅思考試中,較為難的題目就將會(huì)是朝著定位詞也適當(dāng)替換的方向發(fā)展。
多個(gè)定位詞
題目:
Between 1983 and 1990, the numbers of patients visiting alternative therapists rose to include a further 8% of the population.
原文:Disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years. In a 1983 national health survey, 1.9% of people said they had contacted a chiropractor, naturopath, osteopath, acupuncturist or herbalist in the two weeks prior to the survey. By 1990, this figure had risen to 2.6% of the population.
錯(cuò)誤答案:Not Given
錯(cuò)誤原因: 選擇1983、1990、8%三個(gè)數(shù)字中的一個(gè)作為定位詞
正確答案: False
正確定位詞:1983、1990、8%三個(gè)數(shù)字全部作為定位詞
正確解法: 應(yīng)將1983、1990、8%三個(gè)數(shù)字全部作為定位詞
老師解析:此題的定位詞相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,題目中出現(xiàn)了較多的數(shù)字(1983,1990,8%)??荚囍心甏?shù)值、百分比等數(shù)字信息往往是定位的首選,所以題目中的數(shù)字可以成為定位的首選。讀者稍加注意就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)疑問,在題目中出現(xiàn)了多個(gè)數(shù)字,到底哪個(gè)數(shù)字是考生的最佳選擇依據(jù)。在實(shí)際的考試中,最佳的策略是記住其中所有的數(shù)字,將其全部作為定位詞??忌梢杂涀∫粋€(gè)做題經(jīng)驗(yàn),往往在題目中出現(xiàn)多個(gè)較好的定位詞時(shí),其中的一部分很可能在原文中并不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。本題中的數(shù)字1983,1990分別出現(xiàn)在緊挨的兩句話中而8%正是本題的考點(diǎn),在原文中并未出現(xiàn),考生需要分別閱讀含有1983,1990的兩句話才能完成題目。爭(zhēng)取的變化比例為0.7%(2.6%-1.9%=0.7%)。
選項(xiàng)作為定位詞
題目
Biomechanics specialists used theoretical models to :
A. soften the Fosbury flop
B. create the Fosbury flop
C. correct the Fosbury flop
D. explain the Fosbury flop
錯(cuò)誤答案:B
錯(cuò)誤原因: 定位詞選取biomechanics
E. 正確定位詞: Fosbury flop
F. 正確解法: 應(yīng)將Fosbury flop 作為文中定位詞,在文中找出對(duì)應(yīng)句子
老師解析: 這道題目的關(guān)鍵詞較為特殊,并不是考生習(xí)慣中題目題干中的成分。而是在選項(xiàng)中的成分。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,雖然動(dòng)詞使用各不相同,但是名詞性成分Fosbury flop是完全相同的。考生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)論選擇哪一個(gè)答案,總是會(huì)和Fosbury flop相關(guān)。所以在這種情況下,定位詞就不應(yīng)該選擇題目中的單詞了,而是選項(xiàng)中的單詞。
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