雅思寫作發(fā)展類素材整合
備考雅思寫作就要積累大量素材，下面小編就給大家分享一下雅思寫作發(fā)展類素材整合，希望喜歡。
雅思寫作發(fā)展類素材大集錦
1、富國是否應(yīng)該幫助窮國
For:
Improve international relations.促進(jìn)國際關(guān)系
Reduce international gap between the rich and the poor.縮短國際貧富差異
strengthen the international peace and relieve the risk of war.增強(qiáng)國際間的和平，緩解戰(zhàn)爭
Against:
It may be used by the corrupted officials of the government which receive the help to suppress people in their country.腐敗政府官方可以借此壓迫窮國的人
It can be used as a tool of interference in the internal affairs of other countries.可能作為干預(yù)他國內(nèi)政的一種手段
It may increase the financial burden on the people of rich countries.對富國可能會帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)
2、國際貿(mào)易與國際交往的好處和弊端;
Improve international relations;促進(jìn)國際關(guān)系
Bring prosperity to the economy;促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
Against:
It is harmful to the environment; shipping the goods from one country to the other uses a large amount of fossil fuels and worsens the global warming.對環(huán)境有害，從一國運輸貨物到另一國會使用大量的燃料，增強(qiáng)溫室效應(yīng)
It may cause the widening gap between the rich and the poor. Companies will certainly move their production to countries with lower cost such as salaries and materials. This would result in unemployment in many places of the world.貧富差異加劇，公司會讓那些人力成本和物料成本更低的國家來生產(chǎn)他們的產(chǎn)品，某種程度上會在某些地區(qū)造成失業(yè)
It threatens the world peace. The international trade competition is one of the major reasons for conflicts between countries. For example, the two world wars were both fought for economic reasons.
3、移民的好處弊端;
For:
Improve people’s living standard;提高人民生活水平
Enjoy the benefits of more than one culture;享受多文化帶來的好處
Relieve the pressure of population in some countries;緩解某些地區(qū)的人口壓力
Against:
Cause the brain strain of the emigrating countries;引起移民國家的人才流失
Worsen the employment situation in immigrating countries;在移民國家的就業(yè)問題加劇
Cause conflicts between the local residents and the immigrants;引起當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵泼裰g的沖突
4、是否應(yīng)該對貧困地區(qū)的人們實施優(yōu)惠政策;
For:
Improve the development of poor areas;促進(jìn)貧困地區(qū)的發(fā)展
Reduce the gap between the rich and the poor;縮短貧富差異
Against:
The favorable policy could be abused;一些優(yōu)惠政策可能被濫用
It is unfair to people in rich areas;對于富國的人來說是不公平的
It may not be able to help people in poor areas effectively;可能不會有效地幫助貧困地區(qū)的人
5、就業(yè)壓力變大的原因/影響/解決辦法;
Cause:
Job competition; people have to work hard to get promoted or at least to keep their job.就業(yè)競爭
The escalation of money worshiping; many people equal success with money;人們將成功與錢等同起來
The rapid development of science and technology; it forces people to spend much time learning new technologies;科技的快速發(fā)展，迫使人們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)新的技能
Solution:
People should adjust themselves;人們應(yīng)該自我適應(yīng)
The social security system should be established an perfected;社保體系應(yīng)該完好地建立起來
The vocational training should be enhanced to help people to keep pace with technological innovations;加強(qiáng)就職訓(xùn)練，幫助人們與時俱進(jìn)，跟上科學(xué)進(jìn)步的腳步
6、過度工作的好處和弊端;
For:
Increase income;增加收入
Improve the overall productivity of the society;提高社會的整體生產(chǎn)力
Against:
Is harmful to health;有害健康
Poisons the family relations;影響家庭關(guān)系
Worsens the situation of employment;加劇就業(yè)問題
7、電腦/機(jī)器取代人力的好處和弊端;
For:
Increase the productivity. There would be more products to meet people’s needs;提高生產(chǎn)力
Reduce the labor intensity; it release people from hard manual work;降低勞動密集程度
Against:
It is unfavorable to the environment;有害環(huán)境
It increases the unemployment rate;增加失業(yè)率
8、利用電腦在家辦公的利與弊;
For:
People will have more time to spend with their family;人們可以花更多的時間陪伴家人
It is favorable to the environment; it saves the carbon emission of the commuting;有利于環(huán)境，因為減少了由往返車程所帶來的二氧化碳排放
Against:
People may mess up the distinct between family and career;人們可能會弄混家庭與工作之間的界限
It would cause the leakage of commercial secret. The computer virus, the hackers出現(xiàn)商業(yè)秘密泄露的問題，比如電腦病毒、黑客入侵
It is harmful to the relations between colleagues;不利于同事之間關(guān)系的維系
雅思寫作高分范文分享之城市發(fā)展類
有幾百年歷史的城鎮(zhèn),似乎距離我們很遙遠(yuǎn),但是仔細(xì)一想你腳下的這片熱土早已飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜,只是你沒有意識到而已。本次考題的難度較為有限,首先城市發(fā)展與規(guī)劃方面的話題算是較為常見。同時本題的提問方式是非常簡單的雙提問的報告方式。因此對于有一定備考經(jīng)歷的考生而言，此題應(yīng)該不會給大家造成什么障礙。
例題如下:重慶環(huán)球教育 There are many towns and cities designed and
constructed in previous centuries, and they are suitable for those times. What
problems are caused by this today? And how to solve these problems?
Visiting ancient towns and cities is seemingly thought as an significant part of people’s
traveling plans, whereas talking about settling down there people surely will
begin to doubt whether living there is possible and whether comfortable or not.
開頭段還是一如既往地介紹背景和點題,由于本題的提問方式和以往的辯論型問題不同, 因此本段的點題也略有變化.
這類報告文章,通常情況下在開頭段不會清晰闡述筆者的立場。
Eventually, residents in old towns and cities built and planned
long time ago are confronted with quite a number of problems. To begin with, narrow streets
there were designed before modern transports’ popularity, leading to the fact
that an efficient public transport system cannot be applied. In addition, pipelines for
natural gas and heating system, two considerably important social services for
modern lifestyle, cannot be in harmony with constructions built hundreds of
years ago. Metropolis in history are usually horizontal ones without any
high-rise buildings, and thus relatively smaller population is able to be
accommodated there, which is absolutely against urbanization regarded as main
task for most of governments worldwide.
本段內(nèi)容只針對問題一。用排比的形式提出了現(xiàn)如今居住在古城里面的居民正在面臨什么問題。本段羅列了三個主要問題,在真實考試中為了篇幅的控制通常兩個問題即可滿足篇幅要求.
It seems easy that governments can utilize modern technology to modify old towns and
cities for providing local people with much more comfortable living conditions.
Rebuilding like this, nevertheless, definitely ruins what our ancestors left us.
Instead, governments should make every effort to preserve old towns and cities,
and strictly control the population of who are willing to accept ancient
lifestyle and settle down there. Adjacent to old towns and cities, modern cities
should be planned by governments where residents can share more social resource
and enjoy more convenience brought by usage of high-tech in our daily life. Only
by this way, can those cultural heritages be protected perfectly.
自然而然地,
本段重點回答題干的第二個問題,既解決方案。只不過在觀點方面, 筆者堅持了新城市的建設(shè)才是解決問題的關(guān)鍵。而任何對于古城的改造都是破壞。
Reforming old towns and cities with a couple of hundred years' history is completely an
unwise decision. Meanwhile, as for who like to enjoy a modern, comfortable and
convenient lifestyle, moving out of old places seems like the only solution.
雅思寫作重點題目總結(jié)：職業(yè)發(fā)展與生活方式類
1. 職業(yè)發(fā)展
母題：As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (061028)
提示：工作滿意度是一個很復(fù)雜的話題，不僅包括合理的薪酬，合理的工作時間、良好的工作環(huán)境、工作保障與福利、與上司同事的人際關(guān)系，等等。當(dāng)然，讓所有人實現(xiàn)工作滿意也不現(xiàn)實，只能讓用人單位和雇員雙方都采取努力去盡力實現(xiàn)。
子題：跳槽和搬家好不好?做臨時工好不好?工作滿意度和長期的工作哪個好?要不要立法限制工作時間?要不要因為年齡而拒絕求職者?近年來工作條件發(fā)生了改變，為什么，人們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備未來的工作? 很多人忙于工作，沒有時間陪家人朋友，為什么，會對家庭生活和社會造成什么影響?醫(yī)生、護(hù)士、老師是否應(yīng)該比體育和娛樂界的明星收入更高?
2. 政府要不要確保個人過健康的生活?
母題：Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individual should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views and give your opinion. (100417)
提示：優(yōu)點是確保個人健康，缺點是侵犯個人自由。解決方式就是政府應(yīng)當(dāng)通過加強(qiáng)宣傳，提高民眾健康意識。
子題：要不要立法禁煙?(提示：解決之道在于吸煙自由，但在公共場所立法禁煙確保他人健康)要不要教育人們不要吃快餐?要不要確保人們過健康的生活方式?個人應(yīng)該把照顧自己的健康作為對社會的義務(wù)而不是個人利益，你同意嗎?政府應(yīng)該花錢確保人們健康而不是治療已經(jīng)生病的人，你同意嗎?增加體育設(shè)施能改善公眾健康嗎?政府應(yīng)當(dāng)禁止危險體育運動嗎?體育運動對于社會重要嗎，還是只是娛樂活動?
科技發(fā)展類雅思作文范文
Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development? It is true that new technologies have had an influence on communication between people. Technology has affected relationships in various ways, and in my opinion there are both positive and negative effects. Technology has had an impact on relationships in business, education and social life. Firstly, telephones and the Internet allow business people in different countries to interact without ever meeting each other. Secondly, services like Skype create new possibilities for relationships between students and teachers. For example, a student can now take video lessons with a teacher in a different city or country. Finally, many people use social networks, like , to make new friends and find people who share common interests, and they interact through their computers rather than face to face. On the one hand, these developments can be extremely positive. Cooperation between people in different countries was much more difficult when communication was limited to written letters or telegrams. Nowadays, interactions by email, phone or video are almost as good as face-to-face meetings, and many of us benefit from these interactions, either in work or social contexts. On the other hand, the availability of new communication technologies can also have the result of isolating people and discouraging real interaction. For example, many young people choose to make friends online rather than mixing with their peers in the real world, and these ‘virtual’ relationships are a poor substitute for real friendships. In conclusion, technology has certainly revolutionised communication between people, but not all of the outcomes of this revolution have been positive. (257 words, band 9)
參考翻譯
的確，新技術(shù)對人們之間的交流產(chǎn)生了影響。科技以各種方式影響了人際關(guān)系，在我看來，既有積極的影響，也有消極的影響?！ ?/p>
技術(shù)對商業(yè)、教育和社會生活的關(guān)系產(chǎn)生了影響。首先，電話和因特網(wǎng)允許不同國家的商人相互交流而不必見面。其次，Skype服務(wù)學(xué)生和教師之間的關(guān)系，創(chuàng)造新的可能性。例如，一個學(xué)生現(xiàn)在可以與一個老師在不同的城市或國家的視頻課。最后，許多人使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如臉譜網(wǎng)，結(jié)交新朋友，找到有共同興趣的人，他們通過電腦交流而不是面對面交流?！ ?/p>
一方面，這些發(fā)展可以是非常積極的。不同國家的人們之間的合作更為困難的時候，溝通僅限于書面信件或電報。如今，通過電子郵件，電話或視頻的互動幾乎一樣好面對面會議，我們中的許多人受益于這些相互作用，無論是在工作或社會背景。另一方面，新的通信技術(shù)的可用性也有隔離人和阻礙真正的互動的結(jié)果。例如，許多年輕人選擇在網(wǎng)上交友，而不是在現(xiàn)實世界中與他們的同齡人混在一起，而這些“虛擬”的關(guān)系是真正友誼的可憐替代品。
總之，技術(shù)已經(jīng)徹底改變了人與人之間的交流，但并不是所有的這場革命的結(jié)果是積極的。
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