托?？谡Z替換詞匯之中性詞+貶義詞
有些朋友再找托?？谡Z中的同義替換詞，下面小編就給大家整理了一些，希望能幫到你。
托福高級(jí)形容詞替換之中性詞+貶義詞
中性形容詞
1、許多 many
numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
過去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現(xiàn)在卻有了無數(shù)的工廠。
a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狹義相對論引出了許多問題。
multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
2、不同的 different
various['ve?r??s]
These data have been collected from various sources.
這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。
a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。
diverse[da?'v??s]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人們對于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。
3、普遍的 common
commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
universal[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
這類問題是老年人的通病。
pervasive[p?'ve?s?v]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
4、唯一的 only
solely['s??ll?]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功與否不應(yīng)只用學(xué)業(yè)成績來衡量。
unique[ju?'ni?k]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
這些例證是這部詞典獨(dú)有的。
merely['m??l?]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。
5、貧窮的 poor
needy['ni?d?]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。
impoverished[?m'p?v?r??t]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。
in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。
6、富裕的 rich
wealthy ['welθ?]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他們?nèi)縼碜愿挥械纳狭魃鐣?huì)家庭。
well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
兩家人都相當(dāng)富有，都生活得很舒適。
well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一個(gè)小康之家。
7、大的 big
vast [vɑ?st]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。
massive ['m?s?v]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我們得讓工人學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以應(yīng)對巨大的技術(shù)變革。
enormous [?'n??m?s]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困難讓他對這個(gè)主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。
8、新的 new
brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。
fresh[fre?]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面。
novel['n?v(?)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗議者找到了抗議油價(jià)飛漲的新辦法。
貶義形容詞
1、有害的 harmful
damaging ['d?m?d???]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。
ruinous['ru??n?s]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事實(shí)證明這個(gè)決定造成了危害。
destructive[d?'str?kt?v]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
這座城市遭受了這場暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力。
2、困難的 difficult
demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應(yīng)對這份勞神費(fèi)力的工作了。
laborious[l?'b??r??s]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。
formidable['f??m?d?b(?)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承擔(dān)起改革整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。
3、無聊的 boring
dull [d?l]
The conference was deadly dull.
會(huì)議開得死氣沉沉的。
tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。
tedious['ti?d??s]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
會(huì)讀書和思考的人不會(huì)感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。
4、憂慮的 worried
anxious ['??(k)??s]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而感到焦慮。
apprehensive[?pr?'hens?v]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
長時(shí)間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)憂慮。
fraught [fr??t]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂的一天。
5、沮喪的 sad
depressed [d?'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途無望。
gloomy ['glu?m?]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無精打采。
frustrated[fr?'stre?t?d]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
爭執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進(jìn)展而顯得十分沮喪。
6、懷疑的 doubtful
skeptical ['skept?k?l]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
suspicious [s?'sp???s]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多數(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。
incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。
托?？谡Z回答綜合題目時(shí)，是否需要同義替換(paraphrase)才能 得高分?
回答綜合題目時(shí)，是否需要同義替換(paraphrase)才能 得高分?
OG(官方指南)并沒有對同義替換(paraphrase)有明確 要求，但是，閱讀和聽力文本中部分語言表達(dá)難度較大且啰嗦重復(fù)，并不利于考生直接使用以上文本做答，所以建議考 生結(jié)合筆記用簡單且熟悉的語言表達(dá)清晰即可。 此處建議 考生使用濟(jì)南新東方口語教研組總結(jié)歸納的綜合題目常見表達(dá)。
托福詞匯背誦法：最笨的方法也是最好的方法
背托福單詞捷徑一：一定要每次都大量地背。
因?yàn)樽约翰槐葎e人聰明，所以背完單詞，別人忘掉五分之一，自己決不會(huì)比別人忘得少。然而，別人每天背十個(gè)單詞，自己卻可以背一百個(gè)，忘掉五分之一，還剩八十個(gè)，是別人最聰明狀態(tài)下的十倍。每天一百個(gè)是最低限。
其實(shí)背到后來您會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)要求并不高，一個(gè)月后，你可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。 名詞尤其專業(yè)名詞可以少記，而動(dòng)詞、形容詞等因在各行各業(yè)通用，則要多記、先記，并記住相關(guān)詞組。
背托福單詞捷徑二：和單詞多見面。
一個(gè)托福單詞能不能記住，取決于和它在不同場合見面的頻率，不在于每次看著它的時(shí)間長短。一般想記住一個(gè)單詞，每星期要和它在“不同場合”見三到四次面。因?yàn)槭欠褚灰婄娗槎际菬o所謂的，關(guān)鍵在于有更多不同類型的見面機(jī)會(huì)。不過，根據(jù)要背的單詞的等級(jí)不同，增加見面機(jī)會(huì)的方式也有所不同。
背托福單詞捷徑三：狂看!
八千到一萬這個(gè)等級(jí)，基本包含了剩下的百分之二十。不過背這個(gè)等級(jí)的詞，需要在聽以外增加看的內(nèi)容。看，同樣要分精讀和泛讀兩種。就象聽一樣，也是泛讀更重要一些。泛讀要挑不太長，能有耐心看完的文章，而且看不懂的詞不要太多，一篇文章有兩三個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的就足夠了。
千萬不要一上來就看英語報(bào)刊雜志小說，生詞量過大那些東西不但很難看懂，而且看懂了也對背單詞沒什么促進(jìn)作用。
在背托福單詞的過程中，泛讀也需要大量練習(xí)，只要您有耐心，又有足夠時(shí)間，就一直看下去，這一定會(huì)讓大家成為一個(gè)托福詞匯“牛人”。
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托福口語替換詞匯之中性詞+貶義詞
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