托福口語(yǔ)物品類素材
為了助力大家備考托?？谡Z(yǔ)，下面小編給大家整理了一些物品類的口語(yǔ)素材，希望能幫到你。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)真題分類匯總：物品類
Describe a book that you think is the most useful and explain why it is the most useful. Include reasons and examples to support your response.(05. 11.19考題)
Sample answer：
The book that I think is the most useful is OG， Official Guide for new TOEFL. I‘m a book lover and have lots and lots of collections. But OG is of the greatest use ‘cause I’m taking TOEFL Test， which is a must for a student who is gonna finish his or her overseas study in America. Not only does it give the brief introduction of the test， but it also provides test candidates with practical tips. On the other hand， some basics of English language are offered following the main parts， which is very helpful for those who don‘’‘’t have a good command of English. Most of all， it helps me get well prepared for TOEFL iBT and improve my performance on the four skills as well. This definitely leads to the academic success in my future study. That‘’‘’s why I think OG is the most useful book for me.
Which do you like to read， magazines， novels or poems? And why? (06. 2.3; 06. 10.28; 07. 1.6考題)
Sample answer：
I prefer magazines to fictions or poems， especially monthly magazines ‘cause they are like colorful flowers in a garden.They are good in some way and fill current trends and demands in different ways.
My definition of a good magazine is one that doesn‘’‘’t just stick to the same writers and trends. The presentation， theme， and subjects should vary to grab the interest of readers. And a magazine should be a place where new writers can blossom. I would like to see more magazine stories and features on the new generation of writers and I hope to read more about new trends and new ideas. I read five or six magazines per month and I buy two magazines regularly---fashion and beauty magazines， ‘cause they are worth reading for their entertainment news and fashion and beauty tips. Sometimes the personality profiles(個(gè)人檔案/簡(jiǎn)介) of successful business icons(這里指“人物”) are also fun to read.
Describe the most efficient transportation in your country. (06. 4.8; 06. 12.15考題)
Sample answer：
The most effective means of transport， I‘’‘’d say， is bicycle， an indispensable companion of most Chinese even though the private cars are on the rise. Each Chinese family possesses at least one bicycle and it is especially popular among college students. Compared with cars， bicycle still has some advantages. First， it is very convenient due to its small size. It does not need special parking space and can be parked almost everywhere. Second， driven by man power， it doesn‘’‘’t need fuel， so it has nothing to do with air pollution and energy crisis. Third， most people can afford a bicycle， but not a more advanced car. With so many advantages， bicycle will remain to be the most effective means of transport in China in the following years.
Describe one of the most important inventions in the last 100 years. (06. 4.28; 07.3.10考題)
Sample answer：
Some people might think computer is one of the most important inventions in the last century. But I‘d say television. Since the invention of TV， human history has started a new page. First， TV allows people to learn about what’s going on in the world. With such information， they are able to get a better understanding of the world they live in. What‘s more， TV provides a lot of interesting programs that many people enjoy after a long day’‘s work. Its visual effect makes people feel less stressed and more relaxed. Most important of all， Television has a great influence on the way people think and talk.
If you get a chance to choose a job， what will you do? (06. 7.29; 06. 11.18; 08.3.2考題)
Sample answer：
If I could freely choose any job， I would choose a job where I could do something constructive and beneficial for ordinary people. Definitely it would be something helping people.
Teaching of course is sort of that kind of job---- if you do it properly you can certainly help people. Traditionally in China teachers have been very respected; we have a saying a teacher for a day is a father for life.
Nowadays， attitudes are changing， and perhaps people are more realistic. But my dream isn’t changing. I wouldn‘’‘’t be helping them materially but I could give them a lot of pleasure and lighten their days.
I love teaching and I want it to be my whole life‘s career ‘cause I feel I really am contributing something to people’s lives， to help them.
Talk about an composition that is important to you， ex： essay， poem， letter， and explain the reasons. (07. 3.23; 08.5.17考題)
Sample answer：
The most important letter that I can remember was a letter applying for a job. I had seen this job advertised in a local newspaper， the evening editon. It suited me very much and I was immediately attracted to it. It said to apply in writing， giving details of your experience， your education and when you were available，and you had to give the names and contacts of two references. I was qualified for the job and eager to get it.
When I was finished writing I was pretty satisfied and a little pleased， posted it off to the address given and waited! Thankfully， before I sweated too much， I got a letter after a couple of days， saying they wanted me to come in for interview. I was very pleased to go for the interview and got the job， my first job!
托?？谡Z(yǔ)三招制勝法寶
說(shuō)到托?？谡Z(yǔ)呢，對(duì)中國(guó)考生來(lái)說(shuō)還是挺傷感的一項(xiàng)，相信有很多大神胸懷詞匯量數(shù)千，做閱讀寫作什么都是棒棒噠，但一談到口語(yǔ)就羞澀了。畢竟我們受的教育熏陶是“沉默是金”，口語(yǔ)不好主要就是表現(xiàn)在開口羞澀和邏輯組織上的問(wèn)題了。那么下面就大家支上幾招，直教你巧舌如簧。
招數(shù)一：詞匯與模板常積累
這個(gè)不消說(shuō)，托?？谡Z(yǔ)話題涉及的常用詞匯至少要積累多多少少了，特別是一些生僻的專有詞匯，像歷史，醫(yī)學(xué)和生物類的，大家還是要多積累，不需要會(huì)寫，但是得看到眼熟，念起來(lái)順口，不要讓它影響整個(gè)口語(yǔ)的流利性了。另外一方面就是模板的積累了，不要照搬別人的模式，用心一些創(chuàng)造一些自己的段子。建議大家根據(jù)口語(yǔ)話題的分類選出一些比較有代表性的口語(yǔ)話題將自己的答題寫下來(lái)，寫下來(lái)可以很大程度地避免語(yǔ)法，用詞和邏輯上的錯(cuò)誤。這個(gè)對(duì)于應(yīng)對(duì)口語(yǔ)task1-3還是很有效的，基本上看到問(wèn)題判斷一下跟自己練習(xí)的哪個(gè)話題相似就可以套用模板了，也可以極大程度上減輕考場(chǎng)上的緊張感，讓自己輕松發(fā)揮啊。說(shuō)到模板，大家也要注意寫模板時(shí)候的技巧，好的通用句式應(yīng)該是可以溝通不同話題之間共同點(diǎn)的，例如同一類問(wèn)題可以有一個(gè)共用的原因來(lái)回答。還有就是多講講實(shí)例了，這個(gè)是托?？谡Z(yǔ)考場(chǎng)上杠杠的黃金法則。
招數(shù)二：答題邏輯的訓(xùn)練不容忽視
但是靠模板還是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，尤其是task4-6的綜合部分，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)要拿出一個(gè)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)流利豐富的答案還是很難的，這個(gè)考驗(yàn)的還是平時(shí) 訓(xùn)練的真功夫了。建議大家在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中就進(jìn)行模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)。推薦給大家的當(dāng)然就是Kaplan 和 Barron兩大經(jīng)典?？架浖?，雖然出題不是那么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但用來(lái)模擬考場(chǎng)還是不錯(cuò)的選擇。說(shuō)到真題的話大家可以選擇下載個(gè)100教育的題庫(kù)APP， 真題機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)都有了，日常練習(xí)還是個(gè)比較不錯(cuò)的選擇。模擬的目的就是要大家同時(shí)運(yùn)用自己的腦子，嘴巴和耳朵，而在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中大部分人是沒(méi)有同時(shí)兼顧這些 方面的，這對(duì)于自己的答題邏輯訓(xùn)練是比較有成效的。最好的練習(xí)材料還是OG啦，建議大家每一套題都認(rèn)真對(duì)待，再重復(fù)個(gè)一兩次以上，其間要注意多研究以下西 方人的思維邏輯，總結(jié)自己的答題模式，在考前半個(gè)月最好能把自己做過(guò)的話題類型都練習(xí)上一遍。如此練習(xí)基本上大伙看到題目感覺(jué)就自己出來(lái)了。
招數(shù)三：聽讀是提分秘訣
大伙都知道，口語(yǔ)部分還是有聽力的，所以大家的聽力也需要練得棒 棒噠~聽讀的好處就在于兩者都能結(jié)合著練練。聽讀最好的材料就是BBC，VOA一分鐘新聞了，大家在聽的時(shí)候盡情去模仿一下人家的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)，能有多忘我就多忘我吧，這個(gè)對(duì)糾正發(fā)音提升整體給人的語(yǔ)感還是極好的一招。如果烤鴨們?cè)賱?lì)志一些的話就復(fù)述或者跟說(shuō)吧，不看材料，邊聽邊講，好有大神飯兒有木有，不過(guò)，大家也不要想得那么難啦，先跟慢速，很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的進(jìn)步了，這對(duì)于有效抓取聽力信息也是極好的一種訓(xùn)練啊。
培養(yǎng)托?？谡Z(yǔ)的七個(gè)技巧
托?？谡Z(yǔ)在托福考試中是比較重要的一部分，托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試技巧其實(shí)并不難掌握，在有足夠好的托?？谡Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的情況下，利用托?？谡Z(yǔ)技巧能夠很好的提升托?？谡Z(yǔ)能力。下面君君為大家介紹一下托福口語(yǔ)備考技巧，供大家參考。
一、多練真題
大量的做真題和模擬題，可以從題目中摸清出題人的思路，把握做題規(guī)律，明白人家出這個(gè)題是想讓你答什么，這個(gè)要訣是重中之重，說(shuō)白了，沒(méi)有一定量真題經(jīng)驗(yàn)的累積，其它要訣都是虛招。
二、舍長(zhǎng)取短
美國(guó)人說(shuō)話最講究簡(jiǎn)潔明快，而且通常只求達(dá)意并不注重語(yǔ)法。ETS托福網(wǎng)考基于實(shí)際應(yīng)用的角度，更加注重語(yǔ)言的人性化，所以，在做口語(yǔ)題的時(shí)候?qū)W生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)多用名詞動(dòng)詞，少用形容詞副詞，多用簡(jiǎn)單句短句，少用復(fù)合句長(zhǎng)句。這樣不僅可以滿足“表達(dá)清晰易懂”的評(píng)分條件，同時(shí)還能滿足“語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確”的要求，可謂一石二鳥之計(jì)。當(dāng)然，中間適當(dāng)點(diǎn)綴一兩句爛熟于胸的經(jīng)典俚語(yǔ)，效果自然事半功倍。
三、經(jīng)典五要素表達(dá)法
所謂經(jīng)典五要素，是WHO，WHAT， WHY， WHERE， HOW?！罢l(shuí)，在什么時(shí)間什么地點(diǎn)做了什么事情，理由是什么?”在做第3、第4題的時(shí)候，由于增加了課堂對(duì)話和場(chǎng)景演講，要在做筆記的時(shí)候?qū)⑦@些要素點(diǎn)記下來(lái)，然后在答題的時(shí)候?qū)⑦@些要素組織起來(lái)，就是一段邏輯性強(qiáng)、主題明確、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的口語(yǔ)答案了。ETS對(duì)于口語(yǔ)表達(dá)的謀篇結(jié)構(gòu)不會(huì)苛刻的要求，只要條理清晰，邏輯完整就會(huì)得到不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。
四、倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)
因?yàn)闀r(shí)間短，任務(wù)重，而且要滿足“組織嚴(yán)密結(jié)構(gòu)完整”的要求，那么一個(gè)比較不錯(cuò)的辦法就是效法新聞的經(jīng)典寫法“倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)”。所謂的倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)就是把重點(diǎn)擺前頭，再進(jìn)一步修飾。首先要面對(duì)問(wèn)題給出直截了當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，再圍繞核心答案闡述解釋。
五、跟讀練音不能含糊
ETS的托?？荚囀腔诿朗接⒄Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)上的，而且口語(yǔ)的評(píng)分老師也是美國(guó)人，所以如果能熟練掌握“美音”在口語(yǔ)這種主觀題考試?yán)锸菚?huì)有便宜可占的。最好的辦法就是：精聽和跟讀。在精聽的過(guò)程中，要學(xué)會(huì)找出外國(guó)人常連讀的那些詞和常用的一些連詞，將它們爛熟于胸，據(jù)為己有。然后進(jìn)行跟讀訓(xùn)練，將自己的聲音錄下來(lái)與原聲對(duì)比，然后再反復(fù)糾正、模仿，直至以假亂真。這樣你的口語(yǔ)才會(huì)給評(píng)分老師留下自然、地道的印象。
六、語(yǔ)速放慢，保證流暢性
在口語(yǔ)考試中，中等偏慢的語(yǔ)速是保證停頓次數(shù)減少的一個(gè)辦法，放慢的語(yǔ)速可以讓你邊說(shuō)邊想。如果一旦出現(xiàn)思想斷流，這時(shí)候在精聽過(guò)程中已被你據(jù)為己有的常用連詞就會(huì)出來(lái)填補(bǔ)空間，使整個(gè)答案保持流暢。
七、生動(dòng)運(yùn)用詞匯
詞匯不講究量，2500左右足亦，不講究難度，常用詞足亦，關(guān)鍵是熟練掌握和運(yùn)用一些小的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、動(dòng)詞和美國(guó)口語(yǔ)的慣用方法，這能讓整個(gè)口語(yǔ)聽起來(lái)感覺(jué)精彩。比如，描述一個(gè)人聰明的時(shí)候，如果你用的是smart而不是clever，會(huì)給人眼前一亮的感覺(jué)，會(huì)感受到你的口語(yǔ)是流淌出來(lái)的，而不是擠出來(lái)的。
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托?？谡Z(yǔ)物品類素材
