一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
一般過(guò)去時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種時(shí)態(tài)，代表過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情，下面小編帶你學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
定義
一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past連用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。
I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒
用法說(shuō)明
1表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。 常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。
如：He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
2在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求
一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：
(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from www.yygrammar.com)
(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, reGREt—reGREtted, ban—banned.
特別說(shuō)明
有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后接不定式的完成時(shí);或它們的過(guò)去完成時(shí)接不定式的一般式，都可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。
如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我參加他的婚禮。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。
注：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。
3表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。
4用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.
5一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動(dòng)詞連用，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。
如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。
有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。
如：I didn’t know you were here. 沒(méi)想到你在這里。
注意：
1. 表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開(kāi)門(mén)，沖了出去，然后就消失了。
2. 注意在語(yǔ)境中理解“我剛才/原來(lái)還不……”。
如：—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，好嗎?我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。是2566666。
隨堂練習(xí)：
一.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。
1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______
5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______
9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________
二.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列對(duì)話(huà)。
1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.
2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.
3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.
三.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.We had great fun _______ (play) in the water.
11.That made me ______ (feel) very happy.
12.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
13.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. He came here last month. (改為否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
2..They played football this morning. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作簡(jiǎn)略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改寫(xiě)句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
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一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
