also的用法總結(jié)
also表示也,又,下面小編給大家整理了agree的用法總結(jié),希望大家喜歡!
also釋義
adv. 也; 同樣; 并且;
conj. 另外;
also的位置
also用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前
They also agree with me.
他們也同意我的看法。
I also began to be interested in crickets.
我也開始對(duì)板球運(yùn)動(dòng)感到興趣。
also用于be動(dòng)詞之后
I was also there.
我也在那兒。
He is also an American.
他也是美國(guó)人。
also用于第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后
His sister has also gone to town.
他的妹妹也到鎮(zhèn)里去了。
The leisure center has also proved uneconomic.
休閑中心業(yè)已證明利潤(rùn)不大。
also有時(shí)放在句首
Also, some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the paper.
一些學(xué)生也冒險(xiǎn)通過論文寫出他們自己的評(píng)論。
I thought it was the perfect answer. Also, Tony and I had never done a historical subject.
我認(rèn)為它是完美的答案。而且，托尼和我從沒有作過歷史科目。
also不能放在句末
注意：also一定不能放在句子的最后。
參見：《柯林斯COBUILD英語用法詞典》
但是趙振才教授在他的《英語常見問題解答大詞典》中列舉了美國(guó)英語關(guān)于also放在句末的例子。
I must buy some bread also.
我還必須買一些面包。
They know him and I know him also.
參見：趙振才《英語常見問題解答大詞典》
The son had gone also.
兒子也走了。
also用法
1.also是較正式的用詞，多用于書面語，基本意思是“也”“還”,表示兩件事的性質(zhì)相近或兩件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間相同，也可表示剛說過的話也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。在句中起補(bǔ)充追加的作用。
2.also主要用于肯定句和疑問句。在書面語中,also偶可用在no,nothing或其他帶有否定意義的詞之前，而在否定詞之后則不能用also,而要用either(但not also可用于反詰疑問句或修辭疑問句，偶爾也用于陳述句)。
3.also多位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或第一個(gè)非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后,有時(shí)可放在整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞之前,間或用于句末。偶爾為了加強(qiáng)語氣, also還可放在句首。also在句中位置不同常會(huì)影響句子的意思。
4.not only ... but also 不但 ... 而且...
(1) not only … but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (連接兩個(gè)主語)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (連接兩個(gè)賓語)
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語)
(2)not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)分句，并且 not only 位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：
Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.
這個(gè)年輕人不僅聰明，而且勤奮。
(3)not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。
(4)not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：
(5)not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分開使用，但 but also 卻可以分開使用。例如：
The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washedaway.
(6)not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：
I not only heard it but (also) saw it.
He was not only compelled to stay at home， (but) also forbidden to see his friend.
She not only finished the task ahead of time， (but also) she came to help us.
(7)也可用 but … too / as well 替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如：
She not only sang well but danced gracefully too (or as well)
(8)not only A but also B = B as well as A， 但前者的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)在 B ;后者的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)也在 B .(漢譯時(shí)，要先譯 as well as 后面的詞)例如：
The child is not only healthy but also lively. (= The child is lively as well as healthy.)
這孩子既健康又活潑。
It concerns not only me but also you. (= It concerns you as well as me.)
這件事不但與我有關(guān)，而且也與你有關(guān)。
also, too, either 與 as well 的用法區(qū)別
這四個(gè)詞均可表示“也”，其區(qū)別如下:
1. too 和 as well 多用于口語中，語氣較輕，通常用于肯定句或疑問句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。如:
Ilike you too [as well]. 我也喜歡你。
Are they coming too [as well]? 他們也來嗎?
too 有時(shí)也緊跟在主語后(注: as well 不這樣用)，此用法較正式。如:
I, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。
注意:在 Me too, You too這類簡(jiǎn)略答語中，通常不用 as well或also。如:
A:I’m tired. 我累了。
B:Me too. 我也是。
2. also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是緊靠動(dòng)詞，即放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，特殊動(dòng)詞之后。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)也放在句末(但不常見)。如:
He also came. / He came also. 他也來了。
She is young and beautiful，and also rich. 她年輕漂亮，而且有錢。
說明:also 有時(shí)用于句首(其后通常有逗號(hào))，相當(dāng)于連詞 and。如:
Also, his mother was dead. 再說，他母親又過世了。
3. either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。如:
Idon’t know, either. 我也不知道。
He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也還沒有做完。
注意:有時(shí)在肯定句之后跟一個(gè)否定句，可能用 too，also。如:
He came, but she didn’t also came. 他來了，但她沒有也一起來。
He went to Washington, but not to New York too. 他去了華盛頓，但并不是也去了紐約。
比較
He didn’t buy a computer, and she didn’t either. 他沒買電腦，她也沒買。
He bought a computer, but she didn’t too. 他買了臺(tái)電腦，但她沒有也買臺(tái)電腦。
練習(xí)
用also, too, either填空：
1. I don’t like cold climates. I don't think you like it _________
2. My friends are going to college next year. I am going to college next year _______ .
3. My wife is a diligent engineer. I am a diligent engineer _______ .
4. I love swimming My son loves it __________ .
5. Today the weather isn't so good. It wasn't really good yesterday _________ .
6. I eat a lot more than an average person. My brother eats a lot _______ .
7. A bear can run very fast. A tiger runs very fast _________ .
8. I am not from Italy. My friend isn't from Italy __________ .
9. Paris is a big city. Madrid is a big city _________.
10. French is a difficult language to learn. Latin is a difficult language to learn _______。
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