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GRE閱讀高頻機經(jīng)原文：Maya遺跡

Maya遺跡

The results from an autecological study of the growth, reproduction, and population dynamics of Brosimum alicastrum (ramon) in southern Mexico are applied to the controversy surrounding the use of this species in Maya subsistence practice. The frequent occurrence of B. alicastrum near ruins is explained by its competitive advantage on shallow limestone soils coupled with a continual input of bat-dispersed seed. Populations of the tree at Tikal are then compared with other naturally occurring populations as an example of how a detailed ecological analysis may furnish valuable insight into the historical use of a plant species. The Tikal populations are shown to be atypical in terms of phenology, productivity and breeding systems, suggesting that some form of artificial selection may have been practiced by the Maya.

GRE閱讀詞匯精選之偽科學

alchemy　n.煉金術

hermetic　adj.密封的，煉金術的

astrology　n.占星學，占星術

chiromancy　n.手相術

necromancy　n.巫術，通靈術

sorcery　n.巫術，魔法

physiognomy　n.　相面術，面貌

numerology　n.命理學

spiritualism　n.降靈術,招魂術,唯心論,觀念論

conjure　v.變魔術，變戲法

conjurer　n.魔術師

enchant　v.使迷醉,施魔法于

legerdemain　n.手法，戲法

prestidigitation　n.變戲法,手法敏捷

exorcize　v.驅魔,去除(壞念頭等)

exorcism　n.驅鬼,伏魔

-大屠殺

carnage　n.大屠殺，殘殺

decimate　v.毀掉大部分，大量殺死

hecatomb　n.大屠殺，百牛大祭

holocaust　n.大屠殺，浩劫

massacre　n.大屠殺，大敗

pogrom　n　大屠殺

GRE閱讀精選詞匯之贖,償

atone　v.贖罪,補償

atonement　n.贖罪,彌補

expiate　v.贖罪,補償

inexpiable　adj.不能補償?shù)?/p>

ransom　n.贖金，贖身，v.贖回，解救

redeem　v.贖罪，實踐(諾言)

redemption　n.贖罪

irredeemable　a.不能贖回的

amortize　v.分期償還

compensate　v.補償，賠償

indemnify　v.賠償，償付

indemnification　n.賠償，賠償金

liquidate　v.清除，清償，停止

recompense　v.報酬，賠償

reimburse　v.償還

reimbursement　n.償還(的款項)

remunerate　v.報酬，補償

reparation　n.賠償，補償

restitution　n.歸還，賠償

retrieval　n.取回，補償

solvent　adj.有償債能力的，n.溶劑

insolvent　adj.無錢還債的

solvency　n.溶解力，· 還債能力

assoil　v　赦免，· 釋放，· 補償，· 贖

recoup　v　重獲，· 補償

quietus　n(債務的)償清，· 平息

offset　v　抵銷，· 補償

extinguish　vt　熄滅,消滅,償清

foreclose　v.排除，· 取消抵押品的贖回權

moratorium　n.停止償付，· 禁止

GRE精選詞匯之天生的

immanent　adj.普遍存在的，內在的

intrinsic　adj.固有的，內在的

inherent　adj.固有的，與生俱來的

congenital　adj.(病等)先天的，天生的

inborn　adj.天生的，天賦的

innate　adj.生來的，天賦的

indigenous　adj.土產(chǎn)的，本地的

built-in　a.　內建的,固定的,嵌入的　n.　內置

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