雅思小作文用什么時(shí)態(tài)合適
雅思考試一共包括兩部分，小作文主要是以圖表形式來考察大家的，在小作文中很多考生不知道用什么時(shí)態(tài)，關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，我們來看看下面這道題的一些分析，希望能幫助大家更好的準(zhǔn)備雅思小作文考試，了解需要注意的時(shí)態(tài)問題。
雅思小作文用什么時(shí)態(tài)合適
小作文中可用到的時(shí)態(tài)非常多，尤其是動(dòng)態(tài)圖表，難以形容清楚。比如在線圖中，多以橫坐標(biāo)的時(shí)間為軸，可能是60年、80年、90年、2000年到現(xiàn)在甚至2040年到未來，這里就在考時(shí)態(tài)變化。
比如線狀圖中表達(dá)上升，從2000年到2010年一直在上升，大家知道上升有多種說法，但考官關(guān)注的不是多少種上升的表達(dá)，而是能不能在考試快速寫作的時(shí)候反應(yīng)出時(shí)態(tài)變化。
這里描述2000年到2010年就用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。遇到2040類似表示將來的，可以用將來時(shí)表達(dá)。很多老師說盡量不要用將來時(shí)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在沒有統(tǒng)一表達(dá)，所以老師會(huì)讓大家用預(yù)測表達(dá)方式，預(yù)測會(huì)上升會(huì)下降等等。
另一種雅思小作文中常見的時(shí)態(tài)問題是靜態(tài)圖。靜態(tài)圖可能是某一個(gè)年份點(diǎn)收集的數(shù)據(jù)，但這類在題干中或者圖表中都能找到時(shí)間。如果整題內(nèi)沒有時(shí)間確定，全文都可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘述。
歸根結(jié)底還是根據(jù)雅思小作文圖中或者題目里給出的時(shí)間來確定時(shí)態(tài)。
雅思寫作句型變化很重要 但不一定要倒裝
問：老師，我看了蔡基剛寫的寫作書，覺得句型的變化很是重要，但是以我的水平在雅思寫作里肯定做不到面面俱到，比如說適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用倒裝，我覺得如果我運(yùn)用倒裝的話只能是自己被熟悉的內(nèi)容!這個(gè)問題很大么?
老師：
蔡基剛寫的關(guān)于寫作的書相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，很實(shí)用，尤其對于中英寫作的對比等方面有細(xì)致的分析。不過，句型變化固然重要，但雅思寫作不一定要用到倒裝。如果你仔細(xì)分析雅思考官寫的9分范文的話，倒裝是很少被用到的。
雅思寫作5分范文與7分范文對比
Let’s compare two answers to a question.The topic is as follows:
International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the disadvantages?
A Poor Essay - The following is a band 5 essay.
International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages?
In my opinion advantages outweight the disadvantages. Firstly, many countries like Egypt or Tailand live from tourism Lots of people work there as a seilsmens or tourist guides. These countries without support of tourists wouldn’t be able to funtcion properly.
Secondly, in countries visited by tourists are plenty of places where people just can’t pass because of rare animals or plants.
Another thing is that people like traveling and seeing new exotic places. They like lie on the beach or swim in ocean.
Furthermore, tourism is now more growing industry highering tousands of people. There are makeing new places to work and to have fun.
But on the other hand, people often forget that they aren’t the only beings on the planet.
Many tourists are living garbage just anywhere. Some of them wan’t an exotic souvenir so they pay for illegal things like dead or live animals or some sculpture.
To sum up I think international traveling is a good thing but people must realise that there is something else besides them. They need to know that flora and fauna needs to be protected. People have to enjoy their holidays but alsow protect environment.
Below is an analysis of this essay.
Task Response.
The essay question has been copied and used as the introduction (paragraph 1). Once these 34 words are taken off the word count, the response is underlength at 194 words and so loses marks. Nevertheless, the topic is addressed and a relevant position is expressed, although there are patches - as in the third paragraph - where the development is unclear. Other ideas are more relevant but are sometimes insufficiently developed.
Coherence and Cohesion.
The candidate’s ideas are clearly organised, and there is an overall progression within the response. There is some effective use of a range of cohesive devices (e.g. connectives like “Secondly” and “Furthermore”). Referencing is also sometimes used effectively (e.g. in paragraph 4, the use of “they” in the second sentence to refer to “people” in the first sentence). However, there is also some mechanical over-use of linkers in places (e.g. “But on the other hand,” paragraph 6). As well, paragraphs are sometimes rather too short and inappropriate.
Lexical Resource.
A range of vocabulary is attempted, and this is adequate for a good response to the task. However, control of the vocabulary is weak, and there are frequent spelling errors which can cause some difficulties for the reader (e.g. “seilsmens” instead of “salesmen,”paragraph 2). This lowers the mark.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
The candidate uses a mix of simple and complex structures with frequent subordinate clauses. Control of complex structures is variable, and although errors are noticeable, they only rarely make it difficult to understand the message.
A Good Essay - The following is a band 7 essay.
Tourism is a very big industry in the modern time and is growing quite rapidly. Thousands of people travel everywhere to various destinations every year. Arguments have come up regarding the benefits and negative impacts of tourism in places and on its local inhabitants and environment; however, I believe there are more advantages than disadvantages of international tourism.
People travel for various reasons; we travel for business purposes, holidays, visit friends and relatives etc. Travelling is mostly seen as a recreational activity. Tourism has many advantages. Tourism can play a tremendous part in a countrys economy, the more tourists visit a country and spend money there, the better it is for the country; that way more money is circulated within the country and even the stability of their currencys rate of exchange persists if not improve. Vendors and shops get to sell more goods and make an income. Tourism also has its non-monetary advantages; it brings cultures and people closer. People from all around the world get to share their culture with each other and even learn more. This is a good opportunity in education.
Tourism seems to have some disadvantages too; However, I believe the problems caused by tourism are not something that cannot be solved or prevented. A lot of people believe that tourism can destroy or deviate culture and causes quite an impact on visited locations, such as pollution and littering. People can adhere to their own beliefs and way of life if they want to; no one can really forcefully influence someone to change from their morals and ethics. Pollution can be avoided by increasing usage of environmental friendly vehicles used for tours and rents, warnings and visual education on littering and smoking, specific times can be allocated for tours to certain areas, such as peak times where local inhabitants feel uncomfortable due to too many foreigners.
Where there are problems there can always be solutions. Tourism brings great amount of advantages for any place in many ways and is a “win-win” exchange process. The very few problems caused can always be avoided or taken care of. I believe tourism should be highly promoted, specially in traditional and poor countries with natural beauty such as Thailand.
Below is an analysis of this essay.
Task Response.
The candidate addresses both aspects of the task and presents a clear position throughout the response. Main ideas are generally clear and relevant,although some supporting ideas lack focus, as in the opening of paragraph 2.
Coherence and Cohesion.
Ideas are generally wellorganised, and there is a clear overall progression with only minor lapses where points are not well-integrated into the argument. A range of cohesive devices is used effectively, although there is some under-use of connectives and substitution, and some lapses in the use of referencing.
Lexical Resource.
A good range of vocabulary is used with some flexibility and precision. The candidate has a good awareness of style and collocation, although occasional awkward expressions or incorrect word choices and word form lower the mark.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
A good range of sentence structures is used with a high level of accuracy resulting in frequent error-free sentences. Minor systematic errors persist, however, and punctuation is unhelpful at times.
雅思寫作真題范文：學(xué)得泛還是學(xué)得精
In some countries ,schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects ,in others ,children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. For today's world, which system is appropriate?
Historically speaking, schools arose from the “ academia” of Plato ,who primarily instituted this society as a place for both reflection and meditation for the true meaning of life ,universe and our final aim as human beings. But this trend has incurred some tough tests recently for a totally different reason that Plato could not even dream of. As my own evaluation, the range of education cannot be just narrowed within those related to their future careers.
What comes into my mind is that these children are not born for a sole purpose of being a worker or something. Predetermining their future career is just as a moon in the water and will also subject to great varieties of unknown possibilities coming directly in their future life. They are ,however, and firstly , a son or daughter and then a citizen ,then a holder to certain careers. Therefore ,we can figure out a truth that cannot be truer: those intellectual equipments that can better them as a good child and citizen alike should also be included in their both primary ,secondary and even tertiary education.
Closely next to my previous thought was that a solely-career-related education may mislead their own purpose of life. Surely a decent income is of great significance ,but it is far from the sole importance of life. If those youngsters are educated entirely for earning and enjoying their material life ,our society may gradually turn to one that overwhelmed with nothing but the torrent of materialism and thus a world with nothing but just trading of Mammon and his wealth. This impact is even worse than just narrowing one’s education scope.
Therefore ,I hereby object to limiting the sphere of education only to the children’s future careers but they should first of all become a complete human before making a prospective wealth with full range of knowledge.
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