雅思寫作常見therebe句型這樣用
在雅思寫作備考中，考生要注意平時的練習(xí)與積累，包括一些常用的句型，當(dāng)我們在運(yùn)用這些句型的時候，一定要注意語法問題以及細(xì)節(jié)。接下來小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的是雅思寫作考試中經(jīng)常會用到的there be句型，為大家分析一下使用方法以及常見的一些錯誤，希望能幫助大家注意到這些細(xì)節(jié)。
雅思寫作常見there be句型這樣用
“There be句型”(存在句)廣泛存在于同學(xué)們的作文中。表示某個地方存在某物或某人，可以翻譯成有的意思，Be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。 there be意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系。 在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時，也可以用there be句型。
There be 后面的名詞是句子的主語，屬倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問句形式是將be或will/have/can/must等助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至there之前，否定形式則直接在be或助動詞、情態(tài)動詞后加not，因此要表達(dá)“某個地方或某個時間存在什么事物或人”的時候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)(時間)這一句型。
There are some sharks.
這有鯊魚。
Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?
打攪了，附近有MP3維修店嗎?
There are lots of people who can actually help you.
有許多可以實(shí)際幫助你的人們。
具體用法：
1、There be 句型中的be 應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的補(bǔ)充
語在數(shù)上一致，即“就近原則”，如：
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
2、如果補(bǔ)語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，卻表示一筆金額或一個總數(shù)或表達(dá)一個單個概念時，則仍用單數(shù)be形式，如：
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
There is duck and green vegetables for supper.
3、There be 中的be 有時可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：
There lies a river to the south.
There lived an old man in the small house.
There stood a temple near the river.
There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.
4、There is(was)+not +doing結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于It is(was) impossible to +動詞原形，如：
There is not going home. =It is impossible to go home.
There is not living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。
There is not knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen
但是There be這個常用句型，在很多人的作文中已經(jīng)成為了一種常錯句型。
錯誤一：與have混用
我們都知道，“There be句型”表示“有……”這個意思。而除了這個句型之外，平時同學(xué)們還會經(jīng)常用“have/has”來表達(dá)“有……”。因此，烏龍就出現(xiàn)了，常常會有人把there be錯用成there have。這簡直是中學(xué)里“師見打”的錯誤表達(dá)。例如，要表達(dá)“樓梯上有只貓”的時候。會有人把”There is a cat on the stairway.”錯用成”There has a cat on the stairway.”
不說there have這種句型本身就不存在，實(shí)際上，there be和have在表示“有”的含義時，上下文的搭配也是不一樣的。
“Have”表示擁有，主語往往是人
例如：
Do you have a soccer ball? (你有個足球嗎?)
而且，比較正式的“擁有”，我們還可以用possess來替換have，常用來表示擁有財產(chǎn)：
He possesses a nice garden. (他有一座漂亮的花園。)
而“There be”表示存在，說得通俗一點(diǎn)，就是“……(地方)有……”，
例如：
There is a village on the river. (河邊有個村子。)
所以在there be和have不混用的情況下，兩者也不能直接互相替換，需要結(jié)合具體語境。
錯誤二：there be的冗余使用
在解析這種常見錯誤之前，先讓同學(xué)們試著翻譯一個句子：
“有些人認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)該遵循他們社會的傳統(tǒng)?！?可以將你的翻譯放在留言區(qū)哦)
此時，會不會有同學(xué)第一反應(yīng)是寫成：There are some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society?
如果這么寫，那么已經(jīng)掉到陷阱里去了。這里出現(xiàn)了一個使用“There be句型”時的常見錯誤，即句子中出現(xiàn)多個謂語——又是are，又是think。
稍微“機(jī)智”一點(diǎn)的同學(xué)會說：“老師，那我這里把后面的think改成thinking不就好了嗎?”又或是有人在后面加一個定語從句，寫成：“There are some people who think that young people should follow traditions of their society.”
乍一看，好像句子是沒語法問題了，但是這里，無論是哪一種改法，都不能稱之為地道的表達(dá)。
想一想，這里我們?yōu)槭裁匆欢ㄒ褂谩皌here be句型”?因?yàn)椤坝小毙┤?你要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容到底是“這么想的人是存在的”，還是他們認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)?答案很顯然是后者。
所以，這里，最好的寫法其實(shí)是直接“Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society.”原句中的“有些人”，相當(dāng)于“一些人”，直接用“some people”表述就可以，完全不需要用到“there be句型”。
雅思寫作范文：新發(fā)明-飛行器
Task: Motorized flight is the greatest invention in the history. No other inventions exerts greater impact. do you agree or disagree.
New scientific inventions have dramatically changed the way people live. Motorized flight is one of the key inventions in the history of technology. However, as far as I am concerned, the impact of motorized flight can be not considered the greatest among all inventions.
Apart from the motorized flight, other inventions have contributed enormously to our everyday life as well. Especially since the “industrial revolution” took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains , computers and internet. Each invention has its different functions and works in different fields. As a result, it is hard to compare that which one exerts greater impact. Even a pair of chopsticks has impacted for almost 5000 years on the habit how people eat in China.
In addition, we should not only focus on the motorized flight itself to announce that it is the most important invention. Admittedly, it made the dream of human being become true, which people had been dreaming for so long to fly in the sky. From thunder and lightning to the electrical light, from the invention of the wheel to the car,and of course, without the invention of the screw; nail; hammer and motor, there will be no airplane.
In conclusion, the steps of inventing new products will never stop in our fast-developing society. Without suggesting all the inventions are equally good, I think we should not ignore other small inventions as well, because every invention can be our friends and support our way of life.
雅思寫作范文分享：自私與貪婪
Individual greed and selfishness has been the basis of the modern society. Someone think that we must return to the olds, more traditional values of respect for the family and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
We are in a selfish world today. We are so busy looking out for number one, so saturated by our own problems, our own issues and our own little and often petty concerns that we failed to see how all could grow and being benefited by working together as a team. As far as I am concerned, the reason of the individual greed and selfishness were actually caused by the faster and faster development and more and more competition of the society.
Some people yearn to return to the old and traditional values of respect for the family and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. According to them , people were more honest and warm-hearted and the manner of traditional treating each other was simple and selfless in the past.
Personally, I do not support this view . Even in the past, greed and selfishness existed in our society. These two factors never disappeared since human have instinctive material needs, individual wants and desires would swell surely with the advances of life and society. Moreover, old tradition has its own limit and could only adapt for a certain period. I believe that the key point here is to create a better world is the way of formulating moral criteria and improving the spiritual education. For example, religions play a significant role in respect for the family and the community.
To sum up, selfishness and greed cannot be avoided and eliminated, because they exist, more or less, in everyone’s heart, even sometimes they contribute to the prosperity. To control them depends on the well basic education from every part of our society, such as family, communities, academic institutions, etc.
雅思寫作范文：城市龐大的原因及后果
Since cities have changed a lot, the size of the cities has grown enormously. Discuss the causes and consequence of the enormous size of cities.
Nowadays, the maps of cities are updated frequently. With the development of city, more and more suburbs become parts of the city. When the cities in the world are amplifying constantly, people discuss the topic hotly, the causes and consequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by their respective views.
In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in the growth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasing continually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology, the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more and more villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes.
There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms in order to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs.
Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, the poisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species are dying out. Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find.
In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasons why the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could make full use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects.
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