托福寫作話題解析之環(huán)保
環(huán)保類的話題也是托福寫作考試中的熱點話題，為了幫助大家備考，下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽髟掝}解析之環(huán)保。
托福寫作思路及語料：環(huán)保個人是否可以有作為
托福獨立寫作思路及語料庫之個人無法解決太復雜的環(huán)境問題，英文題目The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual.
托福寫作語料庫：環(huán)保個人是否可以作為
環(huán)保類：
Do you agree or disagree：The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual. 環(huán)境問題太復雜了，個人無法解決，是否認同?
立場：環(huán)境保護，個人可以也必須發(fā)揮作用;
推薦寫法：
1. 一邊倒支持：個人可以環(huán)保
2. 讓步反駁寫法：個人可以環(huán)保
思路拓展：
個人環(huán)保的方式：
1. 個人可以減少對于高科技產(chǎn)品的使用，具體來說，減少家用電器使用的頻率。(例證：空調(diào)，熱水器)
2. 個人可以培養(yǎng)環(huán)保的意識， 珍惜自然資源，過簡單生活。具體而言，可以購買小排量汽車或者乘坐公共交通工具;周邊游不是長途游等。(細節(jié)展開)
3. 個人可以參加環(huán)保組織，做環(huán)保志愿者，宣傳環(huán)保，反對有害環(huán)境的政策的出臺和推廣。
原創(chuàng)語料庫：
1. environmental pollution = environmental contamination n 環(huán)境污染
2. environmental issues = environmental problems n環(huán)境問題
3. various environment-related issues n 各種與環(huán)境相關的問題
4. live a simple life = choose a simpler lifestyle v 過簡單生活
5. embark on simple lifestyle = opt for a simple lifestyle v選擇簡單生活
6. environmental conservation = environmental protection = environmental preservation n 環(huán)境保護(經(jīng)典三劍客)
7. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public v提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(環(huán)保必背)
點評：raise = enhance = improve v 提高……
點評：awareness = consciousness n 意識
8. take public transit = take public transport v 乘坐公共交通工具
9. foster water-wise lifestyle v 培養(yǎng)節(jié)水的生活方式
點評：foster = cultivate = nurture v 培養(yǎng)…… (經(jīng)典三劍客)
10. reduce the use of paper v減少紙張的使用
點評：reduce = minimize = diminish v減少……
11. People should be encouraged to purchase compact cars with low emissions. 我們應該鼓勵人們購買小排量的汽車。(具體細節(jié))
12. treasure other natural resources v珍惜自然資源
13. There is a heated debate as to whether or not personal efforts could effectively address environmental problems. 關于是否個人努力可以解決環(huán)境污染，人們爭議不斷。
點評： address = resolve = tackle v解決……
14. My stand is that individual participation in greenism is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 我認為， 個人在環(huán)保方面的積極參與是保護環(huán)境的一種有價值的努力。(作家立場)
點評：in greenism 在環(huán)境保護方面
拓展：To contrive and popularize cleaner cars or compact cars is definitely a worthwhile endeavor helping to protect the natural environment. 研發(fā)和普及環(huán)保汽車以及小排量汽車是保護環(huán)境的有效努力。
15. It works to encourage people to undertake their journey by taking public transport in terms of protecting our environment 鼓勵公眾乘坐公共交通工具是有效的環(huán)保方式(重點背誦)
點評： public transport = public transit = public transportation n公共交通工具 (經(jīng)典三劍客)
16. Meanwhile, every individual should be encouraged to partake of local organizations to oppose environmentally damaging policies or to work as the environmental protection volunteers. 同時，我們應該鼓勵個人參加地方環(huán)保組織，反對有害環(huán)境的政策的出臺，或者，鼓勵個人做環(huán)保志愿者。(例證展開)
點評：partake of = take part in = participate in v 親自參加……
17. It is highly recommended to spend more money on public transport such as buses, trams and subways. 政府應該投資公共交通工具，例如，汽車， 有軌電車，地鐵等。
點評：環(huán)境保護政府如何作為
18. I re-affirm my conviction that the environmental issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen. 我重申我的立場，環(huán)境問題和每個公民息息相關。(作家立場)
19. Co-operation and participation deriving from individual citizens have indispensable roles to play in safeguarding the natural environment. 每個公民的參與和努力在保護自然環(huán)境方面可以發(fā)揮不可缺少的作用。(作家立場)
20. Individual citizens could and should play active roles provided that we really aspire to optimize our living environment. 如果我們真的要改善我們的生存環(huán)境，個人應該也能夠發(fā)揮積極的作用(作家立場)
點評：optimize our living environment v 改善我們的生存環(huán)境
點評：provided that = if 假如
托福獨立寫作題目：
Three different ways to protect the environment?
1. biking or walking to school or the workplace
2.recycling or reusing the garbage
3.eating organic food without pesticide
托福獨立寫作范文：
Thanks to the efforts of mass medias, modern citizens are increasingly aware of the severity of environment problems. Facing the worsening conditions on earth, people have adopted various methods to protect the environment, such as giving up driving, recycling objects and buying local organic food. In my mind, the last one is the simplest but most effective solution that we common people can take to preserve environment.
In the first place, for the cultivation of organic food, farmers are strictly restrained to use fertilizers and pesticides which contribute a lot to pollution. It is true that fertilizers and pesticides can help farmers increase yields and reduce costs. In the long term, however, many chemical elements are left in soil and drain to local water system, like underground water and rivers. The accumulation of those chemical elements is detrimental to local ecosystem, as some small animals, such as fish and frog, may take in and store them in their body. In addition, while killing harmful insects, pesticides are also poisonous to birds who prey on them. So, it is fair to say that if more people buy local organic food, there will be fewer fertilizers and pesticides applied, and therefore less pressure on the environment.
In the second place, to decrease the market share of food transported from places far away is to reduce energy consumption, especially gasoline and electricity. We have to notice that the rapid economic development and population growth is burning up our natural resources. The improvement of living standards also exacerbates energy crisis. If local food is actually enough to satisfy people’s needs, the long distance transportation of food is absolutely unnecessary but a waste of energy. Even worse, some kinds of food have to be carefully stored under certain temperature or be frozen. Then, the transportation cost is even higher. For example, fresh tropical fruits transported by air to cities in the northern areas are usually sold at a high price which includes the cost of transportation. Therefore, when we buy local food, we are actually save energy.
In the third place, walking and bicycling to work or study place and recycling old objects are not feasible or effective in conserving environment. For some citizens, driving to the office or school is the only choice, as there is no convenient access to public transportation and walking and cycling will cost too much time on the road. In addition, although it is a good habit to recycle old objects, this may generate other problems. For instance, there must be enough space in the room for the storage of old subjects, which is quite inconvenient for people renting a small flat.
To sum up, individuals can contribute a lot to environment preservation. Among all the methods discussed above, the purchase of local organic food is the best option.
托福寫作萬能理由匯總：環(huán)保(environmental)
1.萬能關鍵字：環(huán)保(environmental)
2.萬能關鍵詞句: emit hazardous materials、alternative energy、maintain ecological balance，go green 多種樹，講環(huán)保、environmental awareness、environment-friendly、reduce, reuse, and recycle 、sustainable development、exhaust natural resources、There is no boundary between human and nature等都是經(jīng)常用在托福寫作中的。
3.萬能段落：Being environmental is related to the natural environment, its protection and conservation. In order to maintain ecological balance, our environment awareness should be enhanced. When we are green-washed; when we become environment-friendly, we may realize three “r”s: reduce, reuse, and recycle. These three “r”s are vital to the preservation of a cleaner, better environment that will benefit people’s wellbeing.
下面我們來看一下針對“環(huán)?！边@個話題，托福寫作真題有哪些題目是與之對應的呢?
下面是2013年9月8日大陸考試托福寫作的題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should focus more on environmental problems and less on economic development.
寫作思路：
(1)同意題目中的觀點：
1. Environmental deterioration is a major problem worldwide.
2. It relates to the sustainable development of the country.
3. A sound environment is beneficial to human survival.
(2)反對題目中的觀點：
1. Economic development should be made the first priority.
2. It provides financial support for environmental protection.
Economic development takes effects in a shorter period.
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