關于初中英語被動語態(tài)的語法分析學習
關于初中英語被動語態(tài)的語法分析學習
初中英語語法大全一直被視為初中英語學習的重中之重,教師們也大多將教學時間花在初中英語語法大全。所以,今天小編為大家總結了一些初中英語語法大全知識,供同學們參考學習。
動詞的語態(tài)主要分為兩種:主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)指主語是謂語功作的執(zhí)行者,或者為主動關系。被動語態(tài)指主語是謂語動作的承受者,或者為被功關系。
I have done the job.(主動句)
The job has been done.(被動句)
1.被動語態(tài)根據(jù)時態(tài)的不同,可分為以下幾種類型:
一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+done;
一般過去時:was/were+done
現(xiàn)在進行時:am/is/are+being done
過去進行時:was/were+being done
將來時 :will/would+be done,be going to be done, be to be done
現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has +been done
過去完成時:had+been done
將來完成時:will+have been done
2.被動語態(tài)門主功語態(tài)一樣具有不同時態(tài),其時態(tài)的變化取決于時間狀語,其時態(tài)的變化形式由其助動詞be的事態(tài)變化形式來體現(xiàn)
The house is being painted now.(現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài))
Eru0ugh has been said to him about it.(現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài))
The furniture was bought last week..(過去時被動語態(tài))
You'll be punished one day.(將來時被動語態(tài))
3.被動語態(tài)的意義
(1)不知道或沒必要指出行為、動作的執(zhí)行者(無須加buy短語)
Colour TV sets are sold in that shop.
Football is plated all over the world.
(2)突出和強調行為或動作的承受著。
History is made by the people.
The wounded soldiers have been saved by those people.
(3)有時主語較長,可后置。
It's said that we have won the game.
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