雅思寫作中常見10類連接詞錯(cuò)誤
今天小編為童鞋們介紹中國學(xué)生最常用也是最常錯(cuò)的10個(gè)連接詞和表達(dá),希望童鞋們在雅思作文中避免此類錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)。
雅思寫作中常見10類連接詞錯(cuò)誤
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤1:on the other hand一般引導(dǎo)對比的東西,不等于besides, furthermore, secondly
例子:Many young people enjoy online shopping. on the one hand, it saves time.On the other hand, it saves money.
評講:save time和save money 是兩個(gè)并列的有點(diǎn),沒有對比的關(guān)系,最好用firstly, secondly。
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤2:on the contrary以為是In contrast的替換詞
例子:The birth rate rose. On the contrary, the infant mortatality ratedropped.
評講:on the contrary 一般出現(xiàn)的語境是前面出現(xiàn)否定信息。這個(gè)詞組基本上不用于雅思作文。
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤3:while, whereas認(rèn)為是in contrast的替換詞
例子:The birth rate rose. While the infant mortatality rate dropped.
評講:while 是從屬連詞,要連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子,這里應(yīng)該是“,while”或者改成“in contrast”
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤4:besides, furthermore, what’s more, moreover, inaddition被認(rèn)為是“遞進(jìn)”的連接詞
例子:Many people today choose to study in foreign countries. Besides, theycan gain qualifications in foreign universities.
評講:besides一般引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的觀點(diǎn),不指代因果關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)該是“because ofthis”比較合理。很有意思的是,有一次我上課問學(xué)生什么是“遞進(jìn)”,舉個(gè)中文的例子給我看,竟然沒有學(xué)生能夠舉出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形睦???梢姾芏鄬W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都是人云亦云,對一些概念其實(shí)根本不理解。
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤5:however被認(rèn)為是on the other hand的同義詞
例子:Working from home has benefited many people. However, it can causeproblems.
評講:however一般是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,也就是后面的句子意思往往代表作者的首要立場。而on the otherhand一般是并列關(guān)系,也就是前后句子或者觀點(diǎn)沒有輕重之分,是并列的,一般是兩個(gè)事情的對比,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折。
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤6:by doing this, in this way被認(rèn)為是as a result, therefore, as aconsequence 等
例子:Many people work long hours. By doing this, they may suffer poorhealth.
評講:一般by doing this, in thisway都是用在人們有計(jì)劃地做某個(gè)事情,最后為了達(dá)到一定目的,或者效果。那么,顯然不可能后面出現(xiàn)不好的結(jié)果,譬如說poor health。因此在這里用as aresult最好。
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤7:as a result, therefore, thus, as a consequence 都是連接詞,而不是連詞
例子:many people today prefer to use mobile phones to communicate with theirfriends, as a result, the face-to-face contact declines.
評講:as a result類似于副詞,沒有連詞的功能,所以前面要用句號或者;號
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤8:thereby 不是therefore的替換詞
例子:Many libraries have Internet connection now, thereby, people can doresearch online.
評講:thereby的習(xí)慣用法是thereby+doing something, 不能違反這個(gè)規(guī)則,千萬不要以為thereby用了比therefore高大上
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤9:in order to 一般是表示有目的地去做某個(gè)事情,要注意邏輯主語,而且一般不會用否定
例子:Governments should not invest in the arts, in order to save money.
評講:這個(gè)句子用否定讀起來很不通順,用governments should cut down on the spending on the arts,in order to save money.
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤10:with如果加名詞,往往是表示“有了…”,后面一般不加負(fù)面的東西
例子:With pollution, many people will have health problems.
評講:pollution是不好的東西,用with很怪異,用because of好一點(diǎn)
常見雅思寫作高分句型
見的兩種。
雅思寫作高分句型一, 定語從句。
這應(yīng)該算是雅思寫作中最常用的一種句型之一,適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少,也是一個(gè)能使大家雅思寫作拿高分的必備句型。
例如,下面的這兩個(gè)句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)雜句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex。
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts。
雅思寫作高分句型二, 狀語從句。
在雅思寫作高分句型當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句,即原因狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,條件狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。
1. 原因狀語從句:常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits。
盡管如此,我還是贊成太空探險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗暮锰庍h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。
2. 讓步狀語從句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導(dǎo)
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place。
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
3. 條件狀語從句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared。
假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志,你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。
4. 時(shí)間狀語從句:常由when和while引導(dǎo)
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study。
說到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
5. 目的狀語從句: 常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market。
成千上萬的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識,使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。
有效學(xué)習(xí)雅思寫作高分模板
雅思寫作觀點(diǎn)選擇類型的題目:
A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer。
(A,B 表示供選擇的兩種觀點(diǎn)。Do C 指題目中提及的某件事情。如:some people prefer A in order to Do C。)
觀點(diǎn)選擇類型的雅思寫作模板:
模板一:
As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have different opinions. A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages。
In my point of view, I would prefer B. First of all, (1) 支持 B 的原因之一。
For example, (2) 舉例說明支持 B 的原因之一。
Another reason is that (3) 支持 B 的原因之二。
The third reason, however, goes this way: (4) 支持 B 的原因之三。
So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that (5) 重申觀點(diǎn)。
模板二:
Some people believe A, they point out the fact that (1) 人們支持 A 的原因。However, other people believe B. They hold that (2) 人們支持 B 的原因。
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer A. As we all know (3) 我支持 A 的原因之一。
I remember (4) 舉例說明。
In addition, (5) 我支持 A 的原因之二。
On the other hand, (6) 從反面論證 A 的優(yōu)勢。
Last but not least, (7) 我支持 A 的原因之三。
As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A ,such as (8) 舉例說明 A 的劣勢。But these can be compensated by its advantages。
模板三:
There are two different views on the matter of DOING C. Some people believe that (1) 支持的觀點(diǎn) A。
By this , they argue that (2) 進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) A。
For example,(3) 舉例說明。
Others hold, on the other hand, that (4) 反對的觀點(diǎn) B 。
Furthermore,(5) 進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn) B。
For instance,(6) 舉例說明觀點(diǎn) B 。
Considering the views on the two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons. personally, (7) 我支持 A 的原因。
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