雅思寫作開(kāi)頭模板之大作文首段寫法詳解
大作文要求字?jǐn)?shù)至少達(dá)到250字，在寫作中考慮到字?jǐn)?shù)的合理安排，第一段最好寫3-5句話，大約40字左右，并且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么話都說(shuō)完。接下來(lái)請(qǐng)看學(xué)習(xí)啦帶來(lái)的雅思內(nèi)容：雅思寫作開(kāi)頭模板之大作文首段寫法詳解
雅思寫作開(kāi)頭模板之大作文首段寫法詳解
作文的首段通常由以下幾方面組成：
1) 場(chǎng)景或背景信息，即題目中出現(xiàn)的phenomenon。
2) 一些人的觀點(diǎn)(some people’s opinion)，這部分在改寫文章首段時(shí)可要可不要，考生可按照自己的情況來(lái)安排。
3) 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，這一部分在有些文章的開(kāi)首段中也可以不要。
大作文開(kāi)首方式通常有以下兩種情況：
1) 題目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon)，有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)一些人的觀點(diǎn)，并且題目中字?jǐn)?shù)較多。這種情況下最保險(xiǎn)的辦法是將題目中的背景信息及一些人的觀點(diǎn)重新表達(dá)(paraphrase)，可以做:● 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)<=>被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)● 主謂賓<=>主系表● 某些近義詞互換Example:At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claimthat college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?→ The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business thanon traditional courses like history and geography. 其后再加考生自己的觀點(diǎn)即可。
2) 題目中包含了背景信息，有時(shí)出現(xiàn)一些人的觀點(diǎn)，但題目中字?jǐn)?shù)較少，若直接重新表達(dá)，字?jǐn)?shù)湊不到40字左右。這種情況下推薦把籠統(tǒng)信息細(xì)節(jié)化即通過(guò)舉例來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明題目中的背景信息的開(kāi)首方式來(lái)保證字?jǐn)?shù)?？傊?，合理的開(kāi)頭段可以包括背景介紹、點(diǎn)明話題、闡明觀點(diǎn)，2-3句話，40-60字，5分鐘內(nèi)完成。
雅思寫作高級(jí)短語(yǔ)之13個(gè)表示建議的句型
1. My suggestions is as follows
2. The following suggestions should be taken into consideration when we are seeking solutions to the problem.
3. In view of the above, I think some urgent measures need to be taken to solve this problem.
4. According to the above analyses, I would recommend that some urgent steps should be taken to put an end to the serious problem.
5. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
6. One way out is …
7. It will be advantageous / helpful/ profitable/ beneficial if
8. It is wise for … to do sth.
9. A second/ another solution/ suggestion is that
10. Another way of solving this problem is to
11. is one of the best approaches/ weapons / ways / solutions.
12. should, have to, must, ought to, be supposed to
13. For one thing, great efforts have to be made to … and for another …
雅思寫作范文：遵守社會(huì)法律規(guī)范
Task:Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
思路解析：
應(yīng)該遵守：法律和法規(guī)是社會(huì)有序運(yùn)行的前提，它們規(guī)范了人們的行為和思想，讓人們的活動(dòng)能限制在一個(gè)安全的，合法的范圍。相反，一旦人們恣意妄為地來(lái)忽略這些法律的話，整個(gè)社會(huì)會(huì)陷入混亂。舉例，如果交通法規(guī)不被遵守，則會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量的車禍。如果刑法不被遵守的話，則會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量的社會(huì)犯罪。
不應(yīng)該遵守：對(duì)于那些不公正的法律，人們應(yīng)該被授予足夠的自由來(lái)進(jìn)行對(duì)抗。舉例，如果美國(guó)今天仍然保留著奴隸法案的話，則今天的美國(guó)黑人將處境悲慘，沒(méi)有教育，醫(yī)療，工作和投票的權(quán)利?？梢钥吹?，這樣的法律必將引發(fā)來(lái)自黑人的憤怒，反抗，甚至是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
參考范文：
Nowadays, there is an assertion that the freedom of citizens should be limited; otherwise it might harm the social laws and justice system, thus making our society unstable. Personally, this view is psychologically right, while it overlooks the importance of fighting against the unfair laws freely.
Firstly, there is no doubt that obeying social rules and laws is the fundamental obligation for all individuals, for the reason that they serve as a key function of ensuring our society running on the right track. Obviously, these regulations define the borders between the right and the wrong, the social ethics and day-to-day conduct standards, all of which can instruct and regulate citizens to act and think in a lawful, polite and safe way. Otherwise, the ignorance of these regulations, or so-called “an absolute freedom”, will trap our society into chaos and even malfunction. For example, if the traffic laws were disrespected, it is expected that all streets and highways will be full of congestions and car crashes caused by wrongdoings in driving like blind over speed or overtaking. Similarly, if the criminal law were absent, then there will be no concern of punishments for committing crimes. Consequently, illegal activities including thefts, robberies, arson, rapes, vandalism and murders will be overwhelming, which will not only place the poverties and lives of the public in the danger, but also destroy today’s civilization in a long term.
However, there is always a justification that people should be allowed to freely question and topple those unfair laws that are the barriers of democracy development. In history, the typical example is the slavery law in America that defined African-Americans as second-class citizens and deprived their rights of public education, health care and vote. If this evil law were just followed, instead of being eradicated through the pursuit of human freedom, we now can predict clearly that current the community of America would be still full of inequity, discrimination, and massive social disorder caused by conflicts between the black and white.
All in all, I agree that it is very necessary to limit the freedom of the public by confining their behaviors in the bounds of social regulation and laws, which is the pre-condition of social democracy and stability. However, when it comes to unjust laws, the public should have the freedom to eliminate them.
(392 words)
雅思寫作范文：判斷孩子犯罪
Task：Many scientists believe that now we can study the behavior of a three-year-old child to see whether they will grow up to be criminals. To what extent do you think the human nature produces crimes? And how can we prevent children from growing up to be criminals?
思路解析：
1. 基因論是有點(diǎn)道理的。舉例，科學(xué)已經(jīng)證明，某些基因缺陷會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦荷爾蒙的分泌功能紊亂，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致人在很小的時(shí)候就顯示出負(fù)面的性格，如缺乏殘忍，缺乏同情心和負(fù)罪感。在長(zhǎng)大之后，這些病態(tài)的特征會(huì)刺激他們做出暴力的行為。
2. 然而，父母在塑造孩子思維的過(guò)程中同樣起到很大作用。舉例，糟糕的父母管教，如采用暴力來(lái)體罰孩子，會(huì)讓孩子變得有侵略性，冷漠，以及反社會(huì)的思想。
3. 此外，來(lái)自媒體的暴力鏡頭同樣會(huì)影響孩子們。舉例，電影中人們總是通過(guò)犯罪來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，或是獲得財(cái)富。這扭曲了孩子們的價(jià)值觀，讓他們誤以為通過(guò)犯罪來(lái)謀生是合適的。
參考范文：
Does a child’s performance at the age of 3 decide whether he or she would be a criminal in the future? Personally, I partially agree that gene defects in some cases indeed cause some illegal actions, while it is unwise to attribute all crimes to the gene problem, and my reasons will be explored as below.
Admittedly, to the extent of Geneticism, this assertion is reasonable, because some of human behaviors, attitudes and characteristics are determined by DNA, and there is always homeotypical continuity from inappropriate behaviors in childhood to criminality in adulthood. For example, symptoms of gene-based psychological abnormality, which stems from the imbalanced secretion of hormones in brain, can be reflected in the very young age as inattention, restlessness, apathy, the lack of guilt about wrongdoings, and unkindness to other children. In adulthood, there is a high possibility that these morbid emotional traits evolve into anti-social minds--specifically, disregarding of rights of others or rules of society, irresponsibility, aggressive personalities and misperceptions about the right and wrong.
However, I strongly believe this assertion is problematic, for the reason that it completely underestimates more fundamental influences of other aspects on children after their birth. Firstly, parents always play a key role in children’s formative education that directly shapes behaviors, minds and values of them. For example, poor parenting skills in daily life, such as violence and corporal punishment, tend to make personalities of children aggressive and rude, even irritable, which might turn into dangerous behaviors and anti-social minds in adulthood.
Besides, violent contents on the internet, TV programs and video games are also responsible for juvenile crimes. It is because youngsters, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, too much violence in the virtual world could twist the social values of young viewers. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to crimes.
In conclusion, there are more factors that might result in delinquencies of the youth than genes, and the impacts from parents and media on children’s growth are bigger than that from DNA.
(360 words)
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雅思寫作開(kāi)頭模板之大作文首段寫法詳解
