托福閱讀解題七大技巧
對(duì)于大部分人來(lái)說(shuō)，托?？荚嚨臅r(shí)間是非常有限的，如何以最有效的方式完成托福閱讀對(duì)于托福分?jǐn)?shù)的提升是非常重要的。理想的托福閱讀答題時(shí)間是控制在大約15到17分鐘，這樣就有時(shí)間快速檢查一下。
在這里要特別注意：一個(gè)是托福閱讀考試是考察你快速閱讀的能力;二，你能夠快速理解文章傳達(dá)的思想和主題，這種理解無(wú)需很詳細(xì)，深入地了解該段落或其技術(shù)含義，但需要全面了解。要在托福閱讀考試中取得好成績(jī)，這里還是有一些閱讀的技巧可以參考學(xué)習(xí)。
托福閱讀解題七大技巧
一、通讀文章識(shí)“大體”
通讀是為了更好的掌握文章的線索和主旨，后面再以稍慢的速度再次閱讀它。這一次，投入更多時(shí)間來(lái)掌握所提出的觀點(diǎn)和論點(diǎn)。這將有助于在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)找到文章中的答案。
二、有舍有得不拘泥
避免浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去深挖某個(gè)單詞確切含義，通常，可以通過(guò)上下文的聯(lián)系推斷某個(gè)單詞的大概意思，專注于能夠回答問(wèn)題而不是理解文章中的每一個(gè)單詞。通過(guò)查看該段中的一般性討論以及通過(guò)特定句子提出的觀點(diǎn)，嘗試?yán)斫獠皇煜さ膯卧~的含義。
三、專業(yè)性技術(shù)詞詞匯巧標(biāo)記
機(jī)考的時(shí)候，專業(yè)性技術(shù)詞匯鼠標(biāo)懸停時(shí)，有些能夠看到這些單詞的含義。仔細(xì)檢查不熟悉的技術(shù)詞是否加了下劃線，這樣就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去猜測(cè)它們的含義。
四、問(wèn)題通常遵循時(shí)間順序
一般問(wèn)題的順序跟文章是一致的，意味著你應(yīng)該能夠在文章開(kāi)頭找到第一個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，依此類推。按照這個(gè)思路可以減少搜索段落所需的時(shí)間，將注意力集中在每個(gè)問(wèn)題上。
這點(diǎn)可注意。
五、識(shí)別目的懂邏輯
在閱讀時(shí)，要線理解這篇文章的目的是什么，是涉及因果關(guān)系，對(duì)比，分類，提出問(wèn)題及其解決方案，或者是敘述。了解這一點(diǎn)可以讓您更輕松地遵循通道中的邏輯思維流程，從而簡(jiǎn)化快速定位答案的過(guò)程。
六、快慢結(jié)合切忌太快
很多考生犯的一個(gè)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤就是讀得太快，錯(cuò)過(guò)了問(wèn)題中“不”或“除外”等關(guān)鍵詞。先閱讀問(wèn)題，然后重新閱讀文章，以避免這些錯(cuò)誤。忽略過(guò)渡詞會(huì)導(dǎo)致理解意思上發(fā)生大的偏差。
七、最后一題多總結(jié)
最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題通常要求你理解這篇文章所傳達(dá)的主要思想和總結(jié)性的。
托福閱讀材料：Porsche 918 Spyder hybrid supercar to go on sale
Porsche has decided to make a limited number of the new hybrid supercar it's been developing, called the 918 Spyder.
The car is powered by both a petrol engine and electric motor and will be based on a prototype unveiled at this year's Geneva car show.
It can go from 0-62mph in 3.2 seconds, has a top speed of 198mph and will be able to travel up to 16 miles on battery power alone.
The 918 Spyder will effectively replace the company's Carrera GT.
At more than ￡400,000 it'll also be the company's most expensive car ever.
The board of Porsche only agreed to put the 918 Spyder into production if more than 1,000 people signed declarations of interest to buy one.
Nearly double that number put their names down.
Vital stats
One of the car's electric motors will drive the front wheels while the back wheels are powered by both petrol and the remaining electric motor.
The plug-in hybrid needs just under five litres of petrol for every 100 miles driven and emits 70g/km of CO2.
The pair of 160kW electric motors will provide a combined 218bhp with the 3.4 litre V8 engine providing the remaining 500bhp.
The 918 Spyder is around the same length as the Boxster and Cayman but wider than both and weighs just under 1,500kg (3,300lb).
The body and shell are made from carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic.
Porsche says it completed a test lap of the Nürburgring in Germany in less than seven minutes and 30 seconds.
托福閱讀材料：Cooling system fault hits International Space Station
The crew of the International Space Station have been forced to reduce power after half the cooling system suddenly shut down over the weekend.
NASA officials insisted the three Americans and three Russians aboard were not in danger.
Urgent spacewalk repairs are being discussed for this week.
Without thermal controls, temperatures on the ISS's Sun-facing side can soar to 121C (250F), plunging to minus 157C (-250F) on the dark side, Nasa says.
"There might be a comfortable spot somewhere in the middle of the station, but searching for it wouldn't be much fun," a statement on its website adds.
The station is now operating on a single string, the Associated Press reports, and has no safeguard in case of further cooling system failures.
Alarms sound
Trouble arose on Saturday night when one of the two ammonia-fed cooling loops shut down, triggering alarms throughout the ISS
The two ammonia lines ensure that all the station's electronic equipment does not overheat.
Astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson set in motion equipment shutdown procedures and, with crewmate Douglas Wheelock, installed a jumper cable to keep all the rooms cool.
The Global Positioning System circuit, several power converters and a set of devices that route commands to various pieces of equipment were switched off.
Two of the four gyroscopes - part of the space station's pointing and navigating system - were initially shut down but the crew installed a jumper cable to bring up a third gyroscope, leaving the station in a much more stable position, AP says.
Flight controllers tried to restart the disabled ammonia pump early on Sunday but the circuit breaker tripped again.
Any repairs later this week almost certainly will involve replacing the faulty ammonia pump, a difficult job that would require two spacewalks, AP adds.
"It's pretty clear that we're going to want to have a course of action to take as quickly as possible," Nasa spokesman Rob Navias said at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.
"This is not something we want to linger over."
Two spare pumps are stored on the outside of the station. Two of the Americans on board are already scheduled to conduct a spacewalk on Thursday for routine maintenance.
No space shuttle visits to the ISS are planned before November.
托福閱讀材料：Busting The Myth That Opposites Attract
Back in college astronomy class, I sat behind a guy who wore a T-shirt with this on the back: The best thing about the opposite sex is just how opposite they are.
It’s not just a rule in physics. There’s a strong cultural expression: opposites attract. Think Harold and Maude, Pretty Woman, It Happened One Night—Hollywood has long known the lure of antitheses in love.
But real research busts this myth.
Psychologists map out such evidence in a new book: 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Behavior.
Psychologist Donn Byrne has found that we are twice as likely to be attracted to someone when we agree on six out of 10 issues than we are with someone who we only agree with on three out of 10 issues.
To be sure, the appeal of shared interests may be specific to long-term relationships.
A 2006 University of Pennsylvania study of speed dating found that daters said they wanted someone who had a similar background in education, religion, economic status and shared personality traits. Yet when they were in the midst of the one-minute date, they made choices based on more immediate cues like physical attraction. In the speed-dating environment—a bar surrounded by singles, under the pressure of a ticking clock—daters made choices based on short-term mating criteria that were more likely to lead to fast hook-ups, not necessarily long-lived love.
So if it’s the long haul you’re searching for, best look beyond the cute face and hot body, and see if you can carry the conversation beyond 60 seconds.
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