雅思寫(xiě)作素材之工作和社會(huì)類(lèi)
雅思寫(xiě)作素材之工作和社會(huì)類(lèi)為大家?guī)?lái)雅思寫(xiě)作中關(guān)于工作職業(yè)和社會(huì)類(lèi)主題中可以運(yùn)用的一些句型和觀點(diǎn)思路。雅思大作文中，社會(huì)類(lèi)是?？荚掝}之一，這其中又有很多是關(guān)于工作，職位，職業(yè)生涯和政策等相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。今天我們就一起來(lái)看一看。
雅思寫(xiě)作素材之工作和社會(huì)類(lèi)
職業(yè) Occupation
1 在城市工作
1. Cities are the centres of progress and development. Multinational companies also abound in these places.
城市是進(jìn)步和發(fā)展的中心，跨國(guó)公司也經(jīng)常聚集于此。
2. Due to these reasons, cities are able to offer more job opportunities to people.
由于這些原因，城市能夠?yàn)槿藗兲峁└嗟墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)。
3. There are several advantages of working in a great and thriving metropolis.
在興盛的大城市工作有很多好處。
4. Big corporations provide good training programs to their employees. Some even send chosen individuals to be trained in other countries.
這樣的大公司能夠?yàn)閱T工提供很好的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，一些公司甚至還將員工派往國(guó)外接受培訓(xùn)。
5. To maintain a certain standard of services, companies get the best people from among a pool of applicants.
為了保證服務(wù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，公司會(huì)從一堆申請(qǐng)人中挑選最合適的人。
6. They only hire those with the best academic standing or most impressive work experiences.
他們只會(huì)雇傭那些學(xué)術(shù)背景最好，工作經(jīng)歷最有吸引力的人。
7. Life in cities is fast-paced, which, may put more stress on an individual.
城市的生活節(jié)奏很快，這會(huì)給個(gè)人帶來(lái)更多的壓力。
8. Cities provide better opportunities in terms of earnings, work benefits, training programs and work experience.
城市的工作在收入，福利，培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目以及工作經(jīng)歷方面都會(huì)有更好的機(jī)會(huì)。
9. On the other hand, there are also higher job requirements, more competition and more stress.
另一方面，它也同樣有更高的工作要求，更大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和更大的壓力。
2 天賦與勤奮孰輕孰重
1. There are people blessed with natural talents, whether this ability concerns the sciences, the arts, or other fields of interest.
一些人生來(lái)就具備某些天賦，不管是在科學(xué)，藝術(shù)還是其他領(lǐng)域。
2. This leads some people to think that being blessed with natural talent is the most important factor in achieving success.
這使得一些人認(rèn)為天賦是獲得成功最重要的因素。
3. Individuals with natural capabilities have more advantages over those with no talents.
天賦強(qiáng)的人確實(shí)比沒(méi)有的天賦的人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
4. If the talented person does not exert any effort to work hard at improving his skills or talents, then these will all be wasted.
如果一個(gè)有天賦的人并不努力工作以提高技能，那他的天賦也終會(huì)荒廢。
5. Mastery of any field of work or art requires hard work.
任何工作領(lǐng)域的熟練掌握都需要努力的工作。
6. An individual should hone his talent to improve it or make it better.
人們應(yīng)該磨練他們的天賦，以求使它達(dá)到更高的水平。
7. To illustrate, a singer who practices everyday and puts his heart to improving his talent, will eventually become more effective and intense.
舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)歌手每天練習(xí)，傾注心血來(lái)提高他的天賦，他終將變得更加有效率，技巧也會(huì)加強(qiáng)。
8. Hard work allows people to achieve new heights of success.
辛勤的工作使得人們?cè)诔晒Φ牡缆飞细鼊?chuàng)新高。
9. Hard work, coupled with passion and perseverance, will help a person to be more successful and to be recognized.
辛勤的工作，加上熱情和毅力，會(huì)使人更加成功，也更被人承認(rèn)。
【雅思寫(xiě)作】職業(yè)工作類(lèi)話題詞積累
The increasing use of technology in the workplace has made it easier for young people to find jobs and harder for old people to do so. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
因此對(duì)于每個(gè)話題的核心詞伙，大家還是得積累下噢，實(shí)在有必要～今天小編就給大家簡(jiǎn)單匯總下職業(yè)工作類(lèi)話題詞，多多積累才能派上用場(chǎng)。
雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的 ambitious
適應(yīng)性 adaptability
使自己適應(yīng)… adapt oneself to …
… 對(duì)…不利 be disadvantageous to
人才流動(dòng) flow of personnel
適者生存 survival of the fittest
成就感 a sense of accomplishment
潛能 potentiality
對(duì)…印象很深 be deeply impressed with …
企業(yè)文化 company philosophy
收入頗豐 a fat salary
高收入工作 a well-paid job
和諧的人際關(guān)系 a harmonious interpersonal relationship
物質(zhì)待遇material gains
光明的前途 promising future
出人頭地 get advanced in the society
一份體面的工作 a decent job
升遷機(jī)會(huì) chance of promotion
穩(wěn)定感和滿(mǎn)足感 stability and satisfaction
使技能可以不斷更新 keep skills fresh and up-to-date
培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立性和堅(jiān)韌性 cultivate one’s independence and toughness
追求個(gè)人發(fā)展 seek for personal development
展示才能 display one’s talent
自我實(shí)現(xiàn)感 a sense of self-fulfillment
滿(mǎn)足某人個(gè)性化需求 meet one’s personalized needs
確定自己的角色 define one’s role
社會(huì)認(rèn)可 social recognition
動(dòng)機(jī) motivation
工作狂 workaholic
工作環(huán)境 working environment
加班 work overtime
培養(yǎng)才智 develop one’s talents
理想工作場(chǎng)所 ideal workplace
掌握人際交往技能 master interpersonal skills
雅思技巧：雅思寫(xiě)作如何寫(xiě)的簡(jiǎn)潔漂亮
如何使雅思寫(xiě)作簡(jiǎn)潔漂亮?雅思寫(xiě)作練習(xí)時(shí)，很多考生認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)難句能夠提升文章的語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量并因此獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。然而有時(shí)一味地追求句子的長(zhǎng)度反而會(huì)犧牲句子的“可讀性”與“句法準(zhǔn)確性”。下面我們就來(lái)看一些例子，體會(huì)一些寫(xiě)得并不成功的長(zhǎng)句和如何修改的建議：
建議一：避免空洞的單詞和詞組
1.一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來(lái)任何相關(guān)的或重要的信息，完全可以被刪掉。
比如：When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
這句話當(dāng)中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都顯得多余。完全可以去掉。改為：
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2.有些空洞和繁瑣的表達(dá)方式可以進(jìn)行替換。
例如：Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一個(gè)很典型的繁瑣的表達(dá)方式的例子，可以替換，簡(jiǎn)化為下面的表達(dá)方式：
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
建議二：避免重復(fù)
1.盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯?；蛘哂械臅r(shí)候雖然詞匯沒(méi)有重復(fù)，但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡(jiǎn)化的工作。
例如下面這個(gè)例子：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large對(duì)一個(gè)farm來(lái)說(shuō)就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改為：
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)方式為：
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2.有時(shí)一個(gè)詞組可以用一個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的單詞來(lái)替換。
例如：My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.
這里的over and over again就可以改為repeatedly，顯得更為簡(jiǎn)潔：
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
建議三：選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
選擇合適的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子意思的表達(dá)更為精確和簡(jiǎn)練。雖然語(yǔ)法的多樣性也很重要，但選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)仍然是更為重要的考慮因素。以下原則是在考慮選擇何種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以參考的原則：
1.一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該能夠反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如：The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
從意思上來(lái)分析，上面這句話需要表達(dá)的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”，而在表達(dá)這個(gè)概念時(shí)，原句用的主語(yǔ)是situation，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)需要表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)概念，可以改為下面這句話：
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2.避免頻繁使用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)
例如下面的句子：There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改為：
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更簡(jiǎn)潔的句式為：
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把從句改為短語(yǔ)或單詞。
例如：Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
簡(jiǎn)介的表達(dá)方式為：
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.僅在需要強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)而不是主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，才使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
例如：In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
本句不夠簡(jiǎn)潔的原因是本句的重心應(yīng)該是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”，而使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)後，彷佛重心變成了cows和hay。下面的表達(dá)方式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)更簡(jiǎn)潔一些：
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5.用更為精確的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
例如：My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其實(shí)可以用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)，即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.
6.有時(shí)兩句話的信息經(jīng)過(guò)組合完全可以用一句話來(lái)簡(jiǎn)練地表達(dá)。
例如：Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
兩句話的信息可以合并為下面這句更為簡(jiǎn)潔的句子：
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
雅思技巧：從雅思寫(xiě)作了解西方文化
了解西方文化，寫(xiě)好雅思作文
近期，參加學(xué)生考試的學(xué)生反映，雅思在寫(xiě)作和閱讀方面難度稍有加大。不過(guò)，就語(yǔ)言能力測(cè)試本身難度并沒(méi)有變化，只是關(guān)于西方文化背景的知識(shí)會(huì)給考生帶來(lái)一些困擾。不過(guò)在這個(gè)過(guò)程中大家也需要不斷總結(jié)雅思寫(xiě)作核心詞匯以及雅思寫(xiě)作技巧。
考生感覺(jué)雅思大作文寫(xiě)作難度變大了，比較9月第一次雅思考試的大作文題是“父母應(yīng)不應(yīng)該上如何照顧嬰兒的課程”，很多學(xué)生年紀(jì)很小，對(duì)這件事情沒(méi)有概念，所以就覺(jué)得難，很難寫(xiě)下去，其實(shí)首先要抓住西方考官的口味，回答一定是肯定的，然后再緊扣“父母”、“如何照顧嬰兒”、“課程”這幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)寫(xiě)作，可以談父母學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)課程對(duì)孩子有什么幫助，他們自己會(huì)受到什么影響，對(duì)周?chē)娜擞惺裁从绊懙??？忌嗔私馕鞣轿幕尘啊?/p>
在這個(gè)情況下，寫(xiě)作文套模板就更不容易了”。語(yǔ)言能力不過(guò)關(guān)，語(yǔ)法有問(wèn)題的學(xué)生，更不用想去套模板，越套分?jǐn)?shù)越低，還不如自己寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單句，因?yàn)槟０迳虾芏鄰?fù)雜的句子，套不好就錯(cuò)。作文5.5分-6分的要求是所寫(xiě)的簡(jiǎn)單句正確，包括單詞、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)態(tài)等。作文6分-6.5分的要求在前面要求基礎(chǔ)上，體現(xiàn)較好的邏輯性，就是因果關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系要銜接好，再能寫(xiě)出3-5個(gè)稍復(fù)雜的句子。6.5分-7分的要求，在前面的基礎(chǔ)上，詞匯使用再精準(zhǔn)一些。
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