托福寫作話題解析:誠實(shí)
備考托福寫作,我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)多多練習(xí)一些??荚掝}是很有幫助的,下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽髟掝}解析:誠實(shí)。
托福寫作范文:該不該總是誠實(shí)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth .Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
I agree that sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. In some cases the truth is going to hurt someone and no good will be gained by it. If so, then I don't think that person should be told the truth. There are times when a person needs to know the truth in order to make an important decision, There are also times when telling the truth is the only way to help someone who's being self-destructive. However, often telling the truth only benefits the teller, not the person being told.
If someone has said something nasty about a person, those words don't need to be repeated. However, what if a person has told a shameful secret to a friend, and that friend has told the secret to others? Then that person needs to know that she can't trust her friend, Otherwise ,she might tell that friend other secrets.
What if someone is doing something self-destructive, like partying all night in college instead of studying? Then he needs to be told that this behavior is upsetting his friend who are worried about him. However, if he skips class and teacher asks his friend why he isn't there, it’s not necessary for the friend to tell the truth. He doesn't have to be, but he also doesn't have to give information about his friend's behavior.
Sometimes people needs to know the truth before they can make an important decision. Suppose you're selling your house and you know there's water in the basement. Then you should tell the truth about that to anyone interesting in buying your house. If you don’t, you could be in trouble legally as well as ethically! However, you don't need to tell the truth about the cranky neighbor who lives next door. The neighbor may not be as cranky with someone else as he was with you. Sometimes It's better not to tell.
托福寫作范文:誠實(shí)是否是社團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者最重要的品質(zhì)
寫作題目
If you are selecting a leader for a student organization, honesty is the most important to consider in deciding whom to vote for. 如果為學(xué)生社團(tuán)選擇一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,性格誠實(shí)應(yīng)該是你選擇投票給誰時(shí)最重要的考慮因素。
寫作范文
Honesty is a good quality to lead a student organization. A lot of students vote for a campaign candidate who is loyal and honest as the best one to lead a student organization. As far as I am concerned, being honest is essential in running a students union; however there are other factors that draw the same attention.
Admittedly, telling the truth when dealing with student affairs is helpful for colleagues to improve. In order to fully support other workmate, directly telling them where the problem is and how to correct it are useful. For example, when a colleague who is new to the Office of Student Affairs, makes a mistake in correctly registering student’ names, plainly pointing out his mistake is necessary. In addition to this, it would be also appropriate to tell him that student’ handwritings are normally scratchy, and there would be more typos if he has not paid enough attention to them. In a word, being honest to his mistake would not discourage his working enterprise, but encourage him to work with more cautions. However, on balance, for a leader to manage the team well, being honest is not enough for the absolutely honest to others would hurt their feelings. To avoid this, we have to consider other factors as a leader of a student organization.
To begin with, admitting to personal mistakes is a crucial characteristics for a leader, which sets foundation for self-improvement. If one is unable to acknowledge where he has failed, he will never be able to begin the process of working on the areas of weakness. In order to be a strong leader, one has to make mistakes, and confront them with a desire to do better in the future. This has more to do with improving your competence as a leader, rather than how people perceive you. A leader will constantly be faced with tough decisions. Every leader thus has to take risks, but a good leader takes calculated risks. The only way to get better at this decision-making process is to make mistakes and learn from them. Also, if you are willing to make your mistakes public, the voters and colleagues may be willing to trust you to take bigger risks in the future.
In addition, how to cooperate with other teammates is also worth noticing. In other words, team cooperation is able to improve the efficiency when encountering difficulties. According to a survey conducted by Gallup, after polling hundreds of student leaders from universities in California, a significant percentage of them regard that being cooperative in dealing with problems could get everybody involved when making decisions. During the discussion, suggestions from different members would make the problems comprehensively considered, and hence minimizing the chance to ignoring certain aspects. Meanwhile, letting everyone have an opportunity to express his opinion makes them feel a part of the team, which is essential to build team spirit.
To sum up, there is no denying that honesty could help a student leader to run the organization. However, to consider it as the most important one is too absolute, and there are other factors, such as admitting to errors and teamwork, that are indispensable for a leader to take consideration.
托福獨(dú)立寫作常用詞匯整理
invective
免責(zé),確定無罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve
妨礙,阻撓--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct
restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude
促進(jìn),幫助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote
quicken speed-up assist abet press
挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy
fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy
punctilious prudish
苛責(zé),吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
迅速發(fā)展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout
鎮(zhèn)壓--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother
stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench
刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique
provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile
roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate
放縱--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on
sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil
笨蛋,傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit
fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head
愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly
愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
偽造,摻假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus
真正的,純種的--genuine authentic
真實(shí)的,坦誠的,誠實(shí)的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure
trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous
減弱,降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify
relieve attenuate abate
寧靜的,平靜的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific
composed
冷靜的,不為所動(dòng)的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent
reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved
新手,生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated
verdant
預(yù)言,預(yù)知,預(yù)告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent
prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment
猶豫,停滯--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver
hesitate
消除,除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate
閑扯,瞎說--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble
gabble jabber
懷脾氣的,暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome
choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy
蹣跚,搖晃,跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder
ramshackle
昂首闊步--swagger strut
固執(zhí)的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant
bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding
dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity
溫順的,馴服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie
效忠,尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence
veneration
忠誠--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty
精確,準(zhǔn)確--accuracy exactness exactitude precision
簡(jiǎn)潔的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed
laconic
大綱,摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis
扼要,說明--recapitulate summarize outline
民意測(cè)驗(yàn),民意調(diào)查--gall-up pollster
仁慈的,溫和的,寬大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement
indulgent merciful mild tolerant
陳舊的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché
dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete
使成僵局,僵局--stalemate deadlock
粗略的,大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish
husky
吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate
charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing
tempting thrilling winning ingratiating
優(yōu)勢(shì),主權(quán),權(quán)勢(shì)--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance
majority
荒謬的,愚蠢的,可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless
nonsensical
合理的--logical national reasonable sound
一致的,相等的,同樣的--congruent tantamount commensurate
和睦,一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity
分配,給予,分發(fā)--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide
相稱的,合適的,應(yīng)得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate
微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless
瑣碎的,不重要的,微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得認(rèn)真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或無甚價(jià)值的
worthless
輕視,貶抑--disdain despise鄙視(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn輕蔑, 嘲笑 contempt derogate disparage
depreciate折舊, (使)貶值
嘲笑,嘲諷--deride mock挖苦,為消遣取樂或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape
persiflage taunt
容易沖動(dòng)的—impetuous(輕率的; 魯莽的; 沖動(dòng)的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate
reckless (魯莽的, 不顧后果的)
理論家,空談家--doctrinaire不顧實(shí)際而一味堅(jiān)持某一經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論的人 pedant 書呆子氣的; 賣弄學(xué)問的: theorist 理論家, 空談家paranoid
殘忍的,野蠻的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild
atrocious
邪惡的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人難親近的 pernicious
virulent
秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隱蔽的; 不公開的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak
veiled s避難所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
節(jié)約的--frugal節(jié)省的(尤指對(duì)金錢和食物,暗指對(duì)奢華的自我克制和戒絕) prudent saving economical sparing(強(qiáng)調(diào)在如花費(fèi)上的節(jié)制)= thrifty abstemious stint 節(jié)制、 限制某人[自己](尤指食物)
浪費(fèi)的,揮霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,逗弄,嬉戲--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福,感謝--benediction bless bliss blessing
欺騙,詐騙—deceive(是有意隱瞞或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通過友好的方法引誘、欺騙的意思) dupe (意為利用他人的易動(dòng)感情或幼稚進(jìn)行欺騙)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺騙到一個(gè)程度,致使受騙人無法分辨真?zhèn)?,或做出可靠的判?
hoodwink
逃避工作—v.malinger 裝病(以逃避工作或責(zé)任)goldbrick逃避勤務(wù)的士兵 relinquish 放棄
揭密,泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠奪,搶劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize
angle
誹謗,中傷--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
贊揚(yáng)--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
頌詞,表揚(yáng)--laud eulogy ode hymn
反對(duì),不贊成--demur deprecate dissent dissident
否認(rèn),拒絕,駁斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject
repudiate gainsay
哀悼,后悔,哀嘆--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
驅(qū)逐,出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude
ostracism
居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
夸張,吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify
amplify
夸張的--stilted lofty
傲慢,專橫--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory
scurrilous
contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary
活潑的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay
lively
惡作劇的,頑皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
笨拙的,麻煩的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable
bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
暴亂,騷動(dòng)--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall
大風(fēng)暴--tempest violence storm
大混亂,大災(zāi)難--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
巨大的,驚人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge
immense mammoth vast tremendous
例外的,奇特的,罕見的--exceptional remarkable stupendous
奇妙的,不可思議的--miraculous wonderful marvelous
大膽的,莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
多產(chǎn)的,豐富的,繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive
munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant
貧瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地--barren sterile
貧困的,貧乏的,沒錢的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished
needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt
手銬,束縛--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult
取消,撤銷,廢除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate
abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract
overrule
使衰弱,使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate
虛弱的,衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
恥辱,污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit
humiliation
持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal
短暫的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional
謹(jǐn)慎的,警覺的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent
careful circumspect
責(zé)備,指責(zé),咒罵--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict
execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate
reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy
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