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雅思寫作表達觀點的模板大全

時間: 楚薇20 分享

   大家在雅思寫作中其實常常會遇見表達觀點的題目,下面我就來和大家分享一下關于表達觀點的雅思寫作模板,大家多記多背才能在考場中靈活運用哦。

      雅思寫作中表達利弊觀點的100個通用模板

  60條通用優(yōu)點

  1. offer a sense of job satisfaction andsecurity 帶來工作的滿意感和安全感

  2. lay a solid professional working experience 積累扎實的工作經(jīng)驗

  3. reduce/cut down expenditure 削減支出

  4. increase/generate job opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會

  5. meet/satisfy personalized needs 滿足人性化的需求

  6. promote talent introduction and exchange 促進人才的引進與交流

  7. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保證技術的不落伍

  8. better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力資源的發(fā)展

  9. lay a solid foundation for 奠定堅實的基礎

  10. pave the way for the future/development 為未來鋪平了道路

  11. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培養(yǎng)合作感與競爭感

  12. cultivate the spirit of team working 培養(yǎng)團隊合作精神

  13. master interpersonal skills 掌握人及關系技巧

  14. widen one’s knowledge 拓寬知識面

  15. enrich one’s social and life experience 豐富社會與人生經(jīng)歷

  16. enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓寬視野

  17. realize the value of life 實現(xiàn)人生價值

  18. surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困難

  19. grasp good communication skills 掌握人際交流技巧

  20. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除誤解與歧視

  21. keep balance between work and family 保持事業(yè)與家庭的平衡

  22. raise the standard of living提高生活水平

  23. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 貫穿生活的每一個角落而且是印象深刻的

  24. improve cultural integration and globalization促進文化的整合與全球化

  25. enrich people’s spiritual life 豐富人們的精神生活

  26. promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧與能力

  27. strengthen the family ties促進家庭團結

  28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)強烈的責任感

  29. bring joys and comforts to sb帶來愉悅與舒適

  30. usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式

  31. relieve the pressure of 緩解壓力

  32. maintain the community stability 保持社會的穩(wěn)定

  33. improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率

  34. make full use of充分利用

  35. satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 滿足人們的需求

  36. promote the development of relative industries促進相關產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展

  37. stimulate domestic needs刺激國內(nèi)需求

  38. impel economic development促進經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展

  39. generate jobs, income and tax revenues擴大就業(yè)機會,提高收入

  40. enhance mutual understanding促進相互的理解

  41. boost local development促進當?shù)氐陌l(fā)展

  42. promote cultural exchange and cooperation促進文化的交流與合作

  43. enrich one’s experience of life 豐富人生經(jīng)歷

  44. strengthen the ties with outside world加強與外面世界的聯(lián)系

  45. realize the sustainable development ofresources實現(xiàn)能源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展

  46. foster a climate of peace and prosperity營造和平繁榮的氣氛

  47. stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激發(fā)團結

  48. maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡

  49. reduce the labor intensity 降低勞動強度

  50. stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人們的想象里與興趣

  51. accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流動

  52. provide more business opportunities 提供商機

  53. increase the productivity 提高生產(chǎn)力

  54. create more opportunities for education 創(chuàng)造受教育的機會

  55. improve educational conditions 改善教育條件

  56. release people from hard manual work 使人們從繁重的體力勞動中解脫出來

  57. speed up technical innovation 加速技術革新

  58. better the development of human society 完善人力資源的發(fā)展

  59. promote the social inclusion 提高社會的包容度

  60. bring immeasurable economic benefits 帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟效益

  40條通用弊端

  1. put sb or sth at risk 使……冒風險

  2. be a serious setback for the career development對職業(yè)發(fā)展是一個嚴重的挫折

  3. be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感

  4. distract sb from doing sth 是某人從某事中分心

  5. impose a heave strain on 帶來巨大的壓力

  6. be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺騙的

  7. be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私

  8. violate rights of free speech侵犯言論自由的權利

  9. endanger social stability and safety 危害到社會的穩(wěn)定與安全

  10. restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事

  11. arouse resistances in the public 引發(fā)公眾的對立

  12. be very orthodox in one’s behavior 行為正統(tǒng)

  13. be incompatible with the present work與當前的工作不融合

  14. go astray 誤入歧途

  15. undermine local culture 破環(huán)當?shù)匚幕?/p>

  16. jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破壞社會的安全與穩(wěn)定

  17. set a bad example to 樹立壞的榜樣

  18. lead to the extinction of some species 導致一些物種的滅絕

  19. result in shortage of energy and natural resources導致能源的短缺

  20. be irreparable and irreversible damage 不可修復性的破環(huán)

  21. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 導致了 A與B之間的疏遠

  22. bring disgrace on sb 為……帶來恥辱

  23. suffer heavy losses 損失慘重

  24. easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易導致與壓力相關的疾病

  25. lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基礎設施

  26. break the ecological balance 破環(huán)生態(tài)平衡

  27. lead to extravagant waste of public funds 導致公共資金的極度浪費

  28. make… in disorder 使混亂

  29. be detached from 脫離……

  30. be harmful to our physical and mental and health 損害身心健康

  31. lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世風日下

  32. further widen the gaps between the rich andthe poor 進一步加大貧富之間的差距

  33. be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然資源的枯竭和環(huán)境的惡化

  34. contaminate environment 污染環(huán)境

  35. generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 產(chǎn)生電磁污染而且危害人類健康

  36. bring about the risks such as computer virus,nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 帶來很多風險,比如電腦病毒,核泄露,生化武器,全球變暖,自然資源的枯竭以及很多動植物物種的滅絕

  37. be a root of all evils 萬惡之源

  38. be easily taken in by 容易被欺騙

  39. aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和擁擠更為惡化

  40. will pay a high price for this negative development of 為……的負面發(fā)展付出高昂的代價。

  雅思寫作常用來表達看法與立場句型

  Functional Expressions:

  Expressing Thoughts and opinions

  have mixed views on

  (人們)各持不同的看法

  實戰(zhàn)例句

  It has been around fifteen years since the Internet was first introduced into British households but people still have mixed views on whether it is a positive or negative influence on society.

  從因特網(wǎng)第一次走進英國家庭到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有將近十五年了,但人們至今關于網(wǎng)絡對社會產(chǎn)生的影響究竟是積極的還是消極的仍然意見不一。

  常見的反義短語或句型

  reach consensus on...

  (人們) 對某事達成一致意見

  例句

  I will be difficult for people to reach a consensus on this issue.

  要讓人們對這一事件達成統(tǒng)一的意見是十分困難的。

  I take the view that..

  我所持的看法是……

  例句

  I take the view that free education should be available to financially needy people.

  我所持的看法是應該時那些財務緊張的人們提供免費的教育。

  be of the opinion that...

  (某人的) 個人意見是 (注意不能遺漏句型中的介詞of)

  例句

  They are of the opinion that morality cannot be legislated.他們的意見是道德是不能由法律來規(guī)定的。

  be a highly charged issue

  是一個引起激辯的話題

  實戰(zhàn)例句

  Euthanasia is a highly charged issue in many European countries.

  安樂死在許多歐洲國家都是一個備受爭議的話題。

  常見的近義短語或句型

  ignite fierce debate

  引發(fā)了激烈的爭論

  例句

  The song's lyrics ignited fierce debate last year.

  這首歌的歌詞在去年引發(fā)了激烈的爭論。

  be a well-established fact

  (某事) 是為人們所共知的事實

  例句

  It is a well-established fact that very young children learn best by rote.

  人們普遮公認低齡兒童更適合通過機械記憶來學習。

  The tide of opinion is now running steadily against...

  目前的觀點普遍傾向于反對……

  實戰(zhàn)例句

  The tide of opinion is now running steadily against the new traffic law.

  目前人們的觀點普遍傾向于反對新頒布的交通法。

  常見近義短語或句型

  The majority of people oppose…

  多數(shù)人反對……

  例句

  The majority of people oppose the proposed tax reform.

  對于提交上去的稅制改革方案,多數(shù)人持反對意見。

  It stands to reason that...

  (某現(xiàn)象) 是符合常理的

  實戰(zhàn)例句

  It stands to reason that a child who is constantly criticised will grow up to have no self-confidence.

  一個在不斷被挑剔的環(huán)境中長大的孩子,在成年后會變得毫無自信,這是符合常理的邏輯。

  常見近義短語或句型

  The concerns that... are well-justified.

  對于某事的擔心是完全合理的

  例句

  The concerns that the new law will curtail(削減)NGO (非政府組織)activities are well-justified.

  人們關于新法規(guī)可能會減少非政府組織活動的擔心是完全合理的。

  It is an inescapable fact that...

  是一個無法回避的事實

  實戰(zhàn)例句

  It is an inescapable fact that some students behave badly and damage the learning environment.

  有一些學生行為惡劣并且破壞學習氣氛的問題是一個無法回避的事實。

  常見近義短語或句型

  be unavoidable

  是不可避免的

  例句

  Many people feared that war was unavoidable.

  許多人害怕戰(zhàn)爭最終還是會無可避免地來臨。

  ... be noticeabie

  (某種現(xiàn)象) 十分顯著

  實戰(zhàn)例句

  The differences between the British and American academic systems are noticeable.

  英國和美國的學術體制差別十分顯著。

  常見近義短語或句型

  ...be substantial differences

  某種差異是本質(zhì)性的

  例句

  There were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at various levels.

  在不同的級別上,男女人數(shù)的比例有著本質(zhì)性的差異。

  The underlying cause of sth. is…

  某現(xiàn)象的深層原因是……

  實戰(zhàn)例句

  We should look into the underlying cause of this problem.

  我們應該從更深一層去剖析這個問題的原因。

  常用聯(lián)想短語或句型

  A fundamental mistake made by sb.is...

  某人所犯的根本性錯誤是...

  例句

  Their fundamental mistake is to rely too much on technology.

  他們所犯的根本性錯誤就是太過于依賴科技了

  雅思寫作如何將自己的觀點表達清楚?

  以教育類的題目為例:Some people think that watching television is bad for children. Others say it is good for children to get knowledge. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

  該題甲方觀點是說,看電視對于小孩來說有壞處,其分論點并不難想:一方面看電視在身體上(physically) 有壞處:比如造成近視的(short-sighted)問題,長期坐著不運動肥胖(obesity)問題;另一方面看電視在行為上(behaviorally)也對小孩有不良影響:比如暴力內(nèi)容(violent content)以及危險行為(dangerous behaviors)會讓小朋友模仿(imitate),對他人造成傷害,比如以下新聞:

  而該題乙方觀點是說,看電視對小孩獲得知識有好處(good for children to get knowledge),這就很抽象了。很多小伙伴能夠首先想到的是看新聞(news),然后能想到看紀錄片(documentary films),之后就一片空白,開始進入卡殼狀態(tài),以至于在考場上浪費了時間還寫不夠字數(shù)。

  當我們題目中遇到抽象名詞時要相信雅思考試的內(nèi)容是在你的認知范圍之內(nèi)的,下面我們就把抽象的詞knowledge來變具體化。

  雅思寫作如何將自己的觀點表達清晰

  那看電視都看什么呢?

  你會看《動物世界》《Animal World》

  “春天來了,萬物復蘇……”

  所以我們能在其中獲得的知識就是自然科學(natural science)有關的知識。讓看電視的小盆友們學習到物種多樣性(diversity of species) 、各種生態(tài)環(huán)境(Various ecological environments)以及適者生存(survival of the fittest)的自然法則(law of nature)。

  再者,有的電視節(jié)目能起到獨特的功效,比如一檔節(jié)目,如果想增肥的話在吃飯以后看(因為看完它你又餓了),如果想減肥的話就在飯前看(因為看完之后就不想吃自己面前的飯了)。它就是:《舌尖上的中國》(A BITE OF CHINA).

  看《舌尖上的中國》能讓大家了解到中華飲食文化(Chinese diet culture)

  教給小盆友們廚藝技能(cooking methods and skills)。同時節(jié)目里還會描述當?shù)厝说纳罘绞?lifestyle of local residents) ,會跨越不同的中國省份,也就有了地理知識(knowledge of geography)和當?shù)囟Y節(jié)與風俗習慣(local manners and customs)。

  除了這些其實還有可以獲得知識的,不像以上科目這么劃分,它是一種語言學習(language learning)。比如CCTV有一個頻道專門用英語來講--《CCTV News》, 小伙伴們在看該節(jié)目的時候可以學習英語(learn English),積累不同領域的詞匯(vocabulary in different sectors and fields)和專業(yè)知識理論(professional knowledge and theories)。

  乙方觀點說看電視 is good for children to get knowledge,其實還有另一方面也比較具體可以提及,那就知識傳遞方式(the way of knowledge transmission)。 看電視和看書不同,電視有鮮明的動畫(vivid animations)和悅耳的聲音(melodious sound),這些可以幫助小盆友們更好地吸收知識(absorb knowledge efficiently)。

  那話說回來,講了這么多,全都是大家熟悉的電視節(jié)目,為什么自己在寫作文的時候就是想不起來呢? 這是一個抽象變具體的過程(abstractions turn into details),小伙伴們需要敢于并且善于把抽象的事物變具體,就像這個考題里的,把knowledge變具體,變成不同領域的知識。

  那反過來想,為什么考官不給我們具體的方向呢,比如natural science。那題目中的乙方觀點就成了Others say it is good for children to learn natural science。如果題目真這么出的話,可寫的內(nèi)容就太少了,就只能關注在自然科學上,其他的領域都不可以寫了。所以考官不會這么出題,會故意在出題的時候把范圍擴大,那范圍一擴大了,關鍵詞就變得抽象了,真實目的是不限制大家思路的發(fā)揮。

  相信同學們讀完這篇文章已經(jīng)了解了如何將自己的觀點表達清晰。當然,練習才是最重要的,了解了技巧就要按照技巧去練習,備考期間將常見題型都練習到位,考試的時候才不會慌張。祝愿同學們?nèi)〉脙?yōu)異成績。

  雅思寫作必背的100個觀點詞匯及替換表達

  100個雅思寫作觀點詞和替換表達

  1. 持某觀點:claim

  contend

  deem

  reckon

  assert

  share the belief that

  2.支持某觀點: advocate

  maintain

  vote for

  side with

  be in favor of

  3.反對某觀點: contradict

  criticize

  be against

  cast doubts on

  4.合理的:justified

  sensible

  feasible

  convincing

  persuasive

  rational

  practicable

  logical

  wise

  sagacious

  viable

  preferable

  advisable

  appropriate

  bear much analysis

  5.好處:advantage

  benefit

  merit

  positive side

  upside

  boon

  pros

  6.弊端:disadvantage

  defect

  demerit

  negative side

  downside

  flaw

  drawback

  cons

  7.肯定:undoubtedly

  indeed

  undeniably

  there is no denying that

  8.不確定:be likely to

  potentially

  presumably

  9.重要的:essential

  significant

  vital

  crucial

  critical

  fundamental

  indispensable

  10.有益的:beneficial

  conducive

  instrumental

  11.有害的:detrimental

  harmful

  virulent

  12.有爭議的:controversial

  disputable

  contentious

  13.普遍的:widespread

  prevalent

  universal

  14.顯著地:considerably

  significantly

  remarkably

  dramatically

  tremendously

  substantially

  15.明顯的:evident

  apparent

  manifest

  16.增強:enhance

  strengthen

  boost

  17.減少:decline

  descend

  collapse

  relieve

  18.大約:approximately

  nearly

  around

  estimated

  roughly

  19.趨勢:trend

  tendency

  inclination

  20.預見:predict

  expect

  project

  21.帶來:bring about

  result in

  lead to

  22.產(chǎn)生,引起:create

  spark

  yield

  give rise to

  23.建立:establish

  found

  institute

  24.要求:call for

  request

  demand

  25.去除:eliminate

  remove

  eradicate

  26.探討:explore

  examine

  identify

  27.表明,描繪:indicate

  depict

  portray

  illustrate

  28.滿足…需求:meet the need of

  satisfy the requirement of

  cater for the demand of

  29.足夠:adequate

  enough

  sufficient

  30.解決:tackle

  resolve

  address

  31.意識:awareness

  consciousness

  32.控制:curb

  regulate

  censor

  33.解釋:account for

  be responsible for

  be attributed to

  34.投資:finance

  invest in

  subsidize

  35.緩解:relieve

  ease

  alleviate

  36.壓力:stress

  pressure

  strain

  37.遵循:observe

  follow

  conform to

  38.繼承:inherit

  hand down

  carry forward

  39.培養(yǎng):cultivate

  train

  foster

  40.促進:promote

  contribute to

  upgrade

  41.適應:adapt to

  adjust to

  acclimate to

  42.提供:provide

  render

  afford

  43.替代:replace

  substitute

  take the place of

  44.保護:preserve

  protect

  safeguard

  45.證據(jù):evidence

  proof

  46.贏得:gain

  acquire

  attain

  47.國外的:foreign

  alien

  exotic

  48.重視:attach importance to

  emphasis

  highlight

  49.發(fā)展:advance

  development

  progress

  50.傾向于:tend to

  be inclined to

  be apt to

  51. 吸引:attract

  allure

  tempt

  52. 專注的:be absorbed in

  be immersed in

  devote oneself to

  53. 目的是:aim at

  The purpose is

  54. 實現(xiàn):achieve

  fulfill

  implement

  55. 危害:endanger

  threaten

  jeopardize

  56. 損害:undermine

  impair

  damage

  57. 阻礙:hinder

  obstruct

  impede

  58. 禁止:forbid

  ban

  prohibit

  59. 責備:blame

  denounce

  criticize

  60. 污染:pollute

  contaminate

  stain

  61. 腐蝕:erode

  wear away

  corrode

  62. 欺騙:deceive

  cheat

  defraud

  63. 沖突:conflict

  shock

  tension

  64. 驅使:prompt

  spur

  incite

  65. 貪婪的:acquisitive

  money-oriented

  materialistic

  66. 自私的:self-centered

  selfish

  inconsiderate

  67.體諒的:considerate

  understanding

  sympathetic

  68.冷漠的:indifferent

  apathetic

  aloof

  69.奢侈的:wasteful

  luxurious

  extravagant

  70.殘忍的:inhumane

  brutal

  barbaric

  71.絕望的:hopeless

  despairing

  desperate

  72.過分的:excessive

  extravagant

  exorbitant

  73.激烈的:intense

  fierce

  vigorous

  74.嚴厲的:stringent

  rigorous

  rigid

  75.與…相關:be related to

  be associated with

  be linked to

  76.難以置信的:unbelievable

  incredulous

  virtual

  77.驚人的:extraordinary

  marvelous

  spectacular

  78.有抱負的:ambitious

  aggressive

  aspirant

  79.固有的:inherent

  nature

  innate

  80.穩(wěn)定的:steady

  stable

  constant

  81.惡化:worsen

  aggravate

  deteriorate

  82.夸大:exaggerate

  overstate

  83.限制:restrain

  constrain

  confine

  84.拆除:tear down

  knock down

  pull down

  85.加速:accelerate

  speed up

  precipitate

  86.占優(yōu)勢:predominate

  dominate

  87.分辨:distinguish

  differentiate

  discern

  88.抵消:counteract

  offset

  cancel out

  89.開展:launch

  conduct

  carry out

  90.承擔:assume

  shoulder

  accept

  91.頒布, 制定:enact

  enforce

  promulgate

  map out

  92.影響:influence

  impact

  pervade

  93.差異:difference

  distinction

  gap

  94.交流:communicate

  exchange

  associate

  95.接觸:have access to

  make contact with

  keep in touch with

  96.優(yōu)先:give priority to

  put…into first place

  97.節(jié)約:economize

  conserve

  cherish

  98.面臨:be faced with

  be confronted with

  99.措施:measure

  step

  action

  100.注意:beware

  prevent

  guard against


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