英文寫(xiě)作技巧之靈活改變文章開(kāi)頭
英文寫(xiě)作技巧之靈活改變文章開(kāi)頭
英文寫(xiě)作技巧有些是自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的，有些呢確實(shí)需要大家經(jīng)驗(yàn)的分享。同時(shí)寫(xiě)作在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中是培養(yǎng)和提高語(yǔ)言才能的有效手段，它有助于牢固和掌握所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言常識(shí)，有助于訓(xùn)練直接用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行思維，有利于進(jìn)步駕馭語(yǔ)言的才干。中學(xué)生該如何寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文呢?下面是小編為您收集整理的英文寫(xiě)作技巧之靈活改變文章開(kāi)頭，供大家參考!
英文寫(xiě)作技巧之靈活改變文章開(kāi)頭
一、在我們英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作時(shí)，如果僅僅只是把文章要求的內(nèi)容交代清楚，只選用一些簡(jiǎn)單的、直截了當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或一律使用簡(jiǎn)單句平鋪直敘，那么，這樣寫(xiě)出來(lái)的文章就會(huì)像一碗白開(kāi)水，呆板、單調(diào)，沒(méi)有可讀性。要使文章耐人尋味，有深度，同學(xué)們就應(yīng)嘗試使用一些高級(jí)詞匯或句型，以凸顯文章的亮點(diǎn)，使文章增添文采，給讀者或閱卷老師留下深刻印象。文章的開(kāi)頭是整個(gè)文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆，好的文章的開(kāi)頭能使整篇文章提升一個(gè)檔次，從而使讀者或閱卷老師對(duì)作者的寫(xiě)作水平刮目相看。二、在通常情況下，我們要靈活改變句子的開(kāi)頭，英語(yǔ)句子的排列方式為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”，即主語(yǔ)位于句子開(kāi)頭。但若根據(jù)情況適當(dāng)改變句子的開(kāi)頭方式，比如使用倒?fàn)钫Z(yǔ)或以狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭等，會(huì)使文章增強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力。如：
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山頂上有一座古廟。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有這樣你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕婦女。
(4)I shall never forgive him.
→ Never shall I forgive him.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。
(5)He seldom goes out for dinner.
→ Seldom does he go out for dinner.
他很少出去吃飯。
(6)We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
→ No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.
我們剛到機(jī)場(chǎng),飛機(jī)就起飛了。
英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)代夸父
I believe that every Chinese people are familiar with the story of Kua Fu, it says a braggadocio who miscalculating his strength, conceived the vain ambition of overtaking the fleeting rays of the sun, he died in the middle way because of thirst. This story tells us that people should not be ignorant of one’s strength or doing something beyond one’s ability. However, there is an alarming amount of Kua Fu in modern society.
我相信每個(gè)中國(guó)人都熟悉夸父的故事，說(shuō)的是一個(gè)吹牛的人錯(cuò)誤地估算了自己的實(shí)力，野心勃勃地想要追上陽(yáng)光，他最后渴死在半路。這個(gè)故事告訴我們?nèi)藗儾粦?yīng)該無(wú)視自己的能力，或者做超出自己能力的事情。然而，現(xiàn)代夸父的數(shù)目大得驚人。
Why someone will become Kua Fu? I believe that one of the main reasons for this question is that we had been educated to be confidence in all kind of circumstance. Remember what our parents and teacher said to us when we were young? “You can do that!” “You got it!” “You are the best!” I didn’t mean that praise and encouragement will lead to arrogant, but when we judge a kid, a pertinent evaluation is fine, if we praise them blindly, it will make children understand their own ability mistakenly.
為什么有人會(huì)變成夸父?我相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題的主要原因是因?yàn)槲覀円恢北唤逃谌魏吻闆r下都要充滿自信吧。還記得我們小時(shí)候父母和老師跟我們說(shuō)過(guò)什么么?“你做得到的!” “你能行!” “你是最好的!”我不是說(shuō)贊美和鼓勵(lì)會(huì)造成自大，但是當(dāng)我們?cè)u(píng)判一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，中肯地評(píng)價(jià)就好了，如果我們盲目地贊美，會(huì)讓孩子錯(cuò)誤地估計(jì)自己的能力的。
Another reason is that young people in nowadays are eager and willing to undertake anything risky. Unlike the old style, people usually will not do something unless they have more than 80% success rate, but now, less than 50% is acceptable. The hunger for success makes people wrongly estimate their strength.
另一個(gè)原因就是現(xiàn)在的年輕人渴望和愿意冒任何的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。不像老一派的作風(fēng)，人們通常在沒(méi)超過(guò)80%的成功率的時(shí)候不會(huì)去做某件事，但是現(xiàn)在，50%就能接受了。成功的渴望讓人們錯(cuò)誤地估算了自己的實(shí)力。
In short, people should understand their ability, don’t attempt to do something far more beyond one’s ability. A successful challenge would add luster to life, but it only happen to the person who are fully prepare and admired power and ambition.
簡(jiǎn)言之，人們應(yīng)該知曉自己的實(shí)力，不要企圖去做遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)自己能力的事情。成功的挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)給人生增添光彩，但是那只發(fā)生在充分準(zhǔn)備和有實(shí)力有野心的人身上。