雙語文豪托爾斯泰
列夫·尼古拉耶維奇·托爾斯泰，俄國(guó)小說家、評(píng)論家、劇作家和哲學(xué)家，同時(shí)也是教育改革家。接下來，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了雙語文豪托爾斯泰,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
雙語文豪托爾斯泰
托爾斯泰被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的作家之一，高爾基曾言：“不認(rèn)識(shí)托爾斯泰者，不可能認(rèn)識(shí)俄羅斯。”在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作和社會(huì)活動(dòng)中，他還提出了“托爾斯泰主義”，對(duì)很多運(yùn)動(dòng)有著深刻影響。
Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, also known as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who primarily wrote novels and short stories. Tolstoy was a master of realistic fiction and is widely considered one of the world's greatest novelists. He is best known for two long novels, War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877). Tolstoy first achieved literary acclaim in his 20s for his Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based on his experiences in the Crimean War. Tolstoy is equally known for his complicated and paradoxical persona and for his extreme moralistic and ascetic views, which he adopted after a moral crisis and spiritual awakening in the 1870s.
His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him in later life to become a fervent Christian anarchist and anarcho-pacifist. His ideas on nonviolent resistance have a profound impact on such pivotal twentieth-century figures as Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr.
【主要作品】
小說：
短篇《謝爾基神父》《一個(gè)人需要多少土地》《高加索的囚徒》《塞瓦斯托波爾紀(jì)事》
長(zhǎng)篇《童年》《少年》《青年》《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》《安娜·卡列尼娜》《伊凡·伊里奇之死》《復(fù)活》
散文：《什么是藝術(shù)》《天國(guó)在你們心中》《到底怎么辦?》《當(dāng)代的奴隸制度》
戲劇：《黑暗的勢(shì)力》《教育的果實(shí)》《活尸》
【名言】
Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. - Anna Karenina
幸福的家庭總是相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸?！栋材?amp;middot;卡列尼娜》
We can know only that we know nothing. And that is the highest degree of human wisdom. - War and Peace
我們唯一能夠知道的是我們一無所知。這便是人類的最高智慧。《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》
It is amazing how complete is the delusion that beauty is goodness. - The Kreutzer Sonata
美即為善這一錯(cuò)覺竟如此根深蒂固，真令人難以置信?！犊巳R采奏鳴曲》
Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.
每個(gè)人都想改變世界，卻沒人想過改變自己。
The two most powerful warriors are patience and time.
耐心與時(shí)間是最強(qiáng)大的兩個(gè)戰(zhàn)士。
【電影】
A 2009 film about Tolstoy's final year, The Last Station, based on the novel by Jay Parini, was made by director Michael Hoffman with Christopher Plummer as Tolstoy and Helen Mirren as Sofya Tolstoya. Both performers were nominated for Oscars for their roles.
2009年上映的電影《最后一站》以杰伊·帕里尼的小說為創(chuàng)作依據(jù)，講述了托爾斯泰人生中的最后一年。該片由邁克爾·霍夫曼執(zhí)導(dǎo)，克里斯托弗·普盧默飾演托爾斯泰，海倫·米倫飾演托爾斯泰的妻子索菲亞。兩位演員均憑借此片獲得了奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)提名。
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