報紙和新媒體雅思作文精講
雅思寫作備考中，考生可以參考一些高分范文，學(xué)習(xí)其中的高分句型以及整體的解題思路。當(dāng)然我們還能從范文中積累一些寫作的素材。接下來小編為大家?guī)砹藞蠹埡托旅襟w雅思作文精講，供大家參考。
雅思寫作思路解析之新舊媒體對比
新舊對比一直是雅思寫作Task2大作文鐘愛的話題之一，像之前2019年1月19日的雅思大作文真題開啟復(fù)古模式，考的是媒體類的，舊題網(wǎng)上看新聞和報紙上讀新聞的比較：More and more people are reading news online, but newspapers are still the main source of news for many people. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 那么，到底怎么比較呢?
一、分類
媒體有很多種形式，在雅思考試中主要是以新舊對比的形式出現(xiàn)，那么究竟何為“新”何為“舊”，首先我們要有個具體的劃分，這里的“新舊”主要是從時間概念上來區(qū)分，出現(xiàn)較早的媒體主要是我們?nèi)粘Ｋf的“紙媒”，最經(jīng)典要推newspapers。此外包括magazines 和printed books也屬傳統(tǒng)媒體之列，與之相比，新興媒體則多指電子產(chǎn)品發(fā)展之后隨之而來的其他媒體如mobile phones, computers。
二、新媒體
多數(shù)同學(xué)在拿到這樣的題目時比較容易接受的觀點應(yīng)該是新興媒體好，因為大家在生活中真正接觸多的也大都是新興媒體。好是好的，但是如何表達(dá)出來呢?這就讓很多同學(xué)犯了難。
多數(shù)同學(xué)在梳理觀點時只能給出一點比較寬泛或者口頭話的碎片表達(dá)，例如：
同學(xué)A：新媒體方便啊。
同學(xué)B：新媒體啥都能看到啊。
同學(xué)C：還可以跟網(wǎng)友互動呢。
同學(xué)D：環(huán)保
思路梳理：
1.方便→為什么方便?如何方便?隨時隨地可以看新聞。
New media forms based on the technology of internet could provide people more open access to various information regardless of spacial and temporal restriction.
2.啥都能看到→ 看到的是啥
There is a wide range of information available on the internet, ranging from international news to learning materials for the IELTS exam.
3.跟網(wǎng)友互動→什么樣的網(wǎng)友，在哪兒互動
Modern media forms are interactive. They provide a platform where people sharing similar interest or aims could communicate with each other.
4.環(huán)?！鸀槭裁喘h(huán)保?不用紙，不消耗樹木
Compared with traditional media, modern ones are environmentally friendly for the reason that they do not consume large amount of wood.
三、傳統(tǒng)媒體
說到傳統(tǒng)媒體，大家可以從形式和內(nèi)容兩個角度來分析：
從形式上看，有同學(xué)會說到啊“讀紙質(zhì)書才有讀書的感覺/就是喜歡讀紙質(zhì)書”，歸納起來說就是“讀紙質(zhì)材料更加符合人們的閱讀習(xí)慣”。
People find it challenging to alter their deep-rooted habit of reading printed materials.
另外，從形式上說，傳統(tǒng)的東西往往能跟健康搭上關(guān)系，傳統(tǒng)食物有營養(yǎng)，傳統(tǒng)媒體不傷眼不傷身。但是究竟如何去表達(dá)不傷眼不傷身呢，很多同學(xué)到這里開始陷入困惑，其實從反面來說是不是就很清楚了呢?為什么說傳統(tǒng)媒體形式健康，主要是跟現(xiàn)代的以電子產(chǎn)品為依托的新興媒體做對比吧。
那么，再進(jìn)一步，為什么新興媒體會傷害健康呢?一方面是長時間盯著屏幕傷害視力，另外如手機(jī)之類的電子產(chǎn)品本身還有輻射。
Staring at the shiny screen for a long time is harmful to users' eyesight and radiation from those electronic products is also physically detrimental.
詞匯充電：
為某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.
接觸到……的途徑/方法 access to
不論…… regardless of
時間和空間上的限制 spacial and temporal restriction
可獲得的，可得到的 available
包括，囊括了…… ranging from A to B
對身體有害 physically detrimental
雅思寫作滿分范文丨新媒體的利與弊及其思路解析
雅思寫作題目：News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?
雅思寫作題目講解：
本文建議采用五段式。正文分三段，分別交代原因、好處、壞處。原因：信息化時代 information era 的到來和全球一體化 globalization 的發(fā)展使得現(xiàn)代人越來越依賴于媒體傳遞的信息。
好處：新聞給人們提供了大量的信息。關(guān)于國家的政治動向、政策變化的報道可以指導(dǎo)個人和公司的發(fā)展計劃、投資理財 ; 天氣預(yù)報、路況信息等為個人的出行提供了指導(dǎo) ; 一些針對社會弱勢群體的社會新聞也喚起公眾的同情心，使有困難的人得到社會的幫助。
壞處：有些新聞來源不靠譜，特別是網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體。由于人人都可以通過 twitter 之類的社交網(wǎng)站 social networking site 來傳播信息，因此給謠言 rumor 的傳播提供了可能。有些媒體受政黨控制，因此傳遞的是一些帶偏見 biased 的消息，公眾無法客觀地從媒體中 獲取真相。甚至有些無良記者 unscrupulous journalists 為了引起轟動 sensation，通過捏造一些假新聞來吸引讀者眼球。
結(jié)論：國家可以出臺相關(guān)的法律法規(guī) related laws and regulations should be constituted，媒體應(yīng)該進(jìn)行自我審查 impose auto-censorship，來規(guī)范媒體和記者的行為。而公眾應(yīng)當(dāng)有獨立思考能力和批判性思維能力 independent thinking and critical thinking ability，來辨別新聞的真假。
雅思寫作范文：
I think the news media mainly plays two important roles in modern society – providing information and influencing public opinion – and I think its influence is generally positive.
我認(rèn)為新聞媒體在現(xiàn)代社會中主要扮演著兩個重要的角色——提供信息和影響公眾輿論——我認(rèn)為它的影響通常是積極的。
Obviously, the news media provides people with vast amounts of information in various forms. We can access it by listening to the radio, reading newspapers and magazines, watching television and by surfing the Internet. The ability to access news media is important for individuals and organizations because we make many decisions based on the news provided to us. Some of these decisions are mundane. We check the weather forecast to see whether we should take an umbrella to work. Other news, such as that about the business world, could influence whether we invest our savings in certain companies listed on the stock exchange.
顯然，新聞媒體為人們提供了各種形式的大量信息。我們可以通過收聽廣播，閱讀報紙和雜志，看電視和上網(wǎng)。訪問新聞媒體的能力對于個人和組織很重要，因為我們根據(jù)提供給我們的新聞做出許多決定。這些決定中有些是平凡的。我們檢查天氣預(yù)報看我們是否應(yīng)該帶把傘去工作。其他的消息，比如關(guān)于商業(yè)世界的消息，可能會影響我們是否把存款投資于某些在證券交易所上市的公司。
The news is often presented to us in certain ways, using specific words to try to control our feelings and thoughts. This can be the main negative influence of the news media. Very often, the news media portrays people in simplistic ways, giving us some facts, but not the whole story. In the USA, some news media tends to support the Republicans whilst others tend towards the Democrats and the portrayal of individuals can reflect this. This is somewhat inevitable, because the editors, journalists and owners of the news media have opinions and biases. So, I think that it would be better if people checked news stories from different sources instead of only using one source.
新聞經(jīng)常以某種方式呈現(xiàn)給我們，用特定的詞語來控制我們的感情和思想。這可能是新聞媒體的主要負(fù)面影響。新聞媒體常常以簡單的方式描繪人們，給我們一些事實，而不是整個故事。在美國，一些新聞媒體傾向于支持共和黨，而另一些則傾向于支持民主黨，個人形象也反映了這一點。這是不可避免的，因為新聞媒體的編輯、記者和所有者都有意見和偏見。因此，我認(rèn)為如果人們從不同的來源查看新聞報道，而不是只使用一個來源，那就更好了。
Despite the fact that the news media can report events incorrectly or with bias, I think that the general influence on society is good. More factual information gives us the chance to make better decisions, both in our personal lives and in our working lives.
盡管新聞媒體可以不正確地或帶有偏見地報道事件，但我認(rèn)為對社會的總體影響是好的。更多的事實信息使我們有機(jī)會做出更好的決定，無論是在個人生活還是在工作生活中。
雅思寫作范文：新媒體對于本土文化的影響
News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
新聞媒體對我們的生活產(chǎn)生影響，有人認(rèn)為這是一種消極的發(fā)展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
思路解析：
1. 負(fù)面影響：以新聞為主的生活方式會讓人們筋疲力盡。舉例，報紙和電視吸取了人們所有的關(guān)注，這讓人們無法關(guān)注自己的事情，也缺乏時間來維持家庭關(guān)系。
2. 負(fù)面影響：負(fù)面新聞會引發(fā)社會不安。舉例，很多謠言，關(guān)于社會傳染病，或是很多逃犯的信息，會讓人們生活在恐懼中。
3. 負(fù)面影響：媒體是洗腦工具。舉例，處于政治目的，很多新聞媒體會對某些進(jìn)行毫無根據(jù)的攻擊和抹黑。這會誤導(dǎo)投票人的判斷和立場。
4. 正面影響：新聞媒體能提供有用的信息，建議和指導(dǎo)。舉例，天氣預(yù)報和交通堵塞的信息能幫助人們制定合適的出行計劃和路線。
參考范文：
Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. Personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.
The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people's daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people's attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.
Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people's thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.
However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public's awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.
In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.
(417 words)
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