雅思寫作話題中，有哪些高分詞匯分類及表達(dá)？
雅思寫作話題中，有哪些高分詞匯分類及表達(dá)？
在雅思寫作話題中，有哪些高分詞匯分類及表達(dá)呢?一起跟著小編來(lái)了解一下：
一、雅思寫作話題分類：政府類
政府類的考題基本圍繞政府的責(zé)任和政府投資進(jìn)行。比如政府是否應(yīng)該禁煙，政府的錢應(yīng)該花在哪些方面，藝術(shù)，體育，健康，教育，養(yǎng)老，國(guó)際援助等等。
相關(guān)詞匯表達(dá)
1. 有害的 detrimental
2. 有助于 contribute (much/sub) to
3. 稅收 tax revenue
4. 過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào) lay too much emphasis on
5. 夸張的 exaggerate
6. 適度吸煙 smoke in moderation
7. 做巨大貢獻(xiàn) make a large contribution to
8. 致命的疾病 fatal diseases
9. 率先發(fā)起禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng) take the lead in campaigns to eliminate smoking by doing sth
10. 制定制度 issue regulation
11. 禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng) antismoking drive
12. 健康威脅 health hazard
13. 放棄自由 surrender freedom
14. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) the construction of infrastructure
15. 投資 invest in/allocate money to /fund/sponsor/give financial support
16. 培養(yǎng)對(duì)藝術(shù)的更高品味 cultivate a better taste for arts
17. 增強(qiáng)對(duì)美的敏感度 enhance the sensitivity to beauty
18. 豐富精神生活 enrich spiritual life
19. 提高素質(zhì) upgrade quality
20. 潛在利益 potentially profitable
21. 提高生活水平 improve living standard
22. 優(yōu)先考慮 give priority to
23. 這是短視/明智的 it is shortsighted/sagacious to do
24. 預(yù)算有限 limited budget
25. 給與 render
26. 培養(yǎng)人們的審美天賦 cultivate aesthetic talents
27. 互補(bǔ)的 be complementary to
28. 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 take/shoulder responsibility to do=be responsible for
29. 民主的政府 a democratic government
30. 屬于基本的權(quán)利范疇 fall into the ring of fundamental/rudimentary interest/benefit
31. 巨大壓力和不安全感 tremendous pressure and insecurity
32. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益看 in the long run
33. 縮水 shrink
二、雅思寫作話題分類：環(huán)境類
環(huán)境類話題也是高頻寫作話題，話題包括個(gè)人是否要保護(hù)環(huán)境，例如：Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think the problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
政府，公司，個(gè)人，誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)任?例如：The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for the problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
不保護(hù)的原因及措施，例如：Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves.Why is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the individual?
相關(guān)詞匯表達(dá)
1. sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
2. exploit natural resources 開(kāi)采自然資源
3. the ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
4. discharge/release vt.排放(污染物)
5. contamination n.污染物
6. low carbon 低碳
7. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)
8. greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)
9. toxic a.有毒的
10. Environment is the foundation upon which the development of human civilization depends.環(huán)境是人類文明發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)
11. as environment continuously deteriorates 隨著環(huán)境的持續(xù)惡化
12. industrial waste 工業(yè)廢料
13. the chief culprit 罪魁禍?zhǔn)?/p>
14. suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病
15. provide medical subsidies 提供醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助
16. be confronted with dire challenges 面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)
17. unlimited discharge of pollutants 無(wú)限制的污染物的排放
18. introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策
19. require public cooperation 需要公共合作
20. echo the policy 呼應(yīng)政策
21. rapid depletion 快速的消耗
22. take a pessimistic view 采取消極態(tài)度
23. penalty 懲罰
24. incentive 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制
25. disposable 一次性的
26. environmentally friendly 環(huán)保的
27. exhaust emission 廢氣排放
28. enact laws and regulations 頒布法律法規(guī)
29. levy heavy tax on 對(duì)…征收重稅
30. publicize 宣傳
31. controversial issue 有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題
32. be disposed of 去除，處理
33. dilemma 進(jìn)退兩難的局面
三、雅思寫作話題分類：社會(huì)類
社會(huì)類是雅思寫作高頻話題，題量幾乎占了整個(gè)雅思考試的一半。社會(huì)類話題包括：1.文化融合與差異;2.語(yǔ)言保護(hù);3.國(guó)際旅游業(yè);4.老建筑;5.經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化全球化;6.國(guó)際合作
相關(guān)詞匯表達(dá)
1.urbanization 城市化
2.centralization 集中化
3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度而言
5.infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
6.booming 繁榮發(fā)展的
7.tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)
8.tranquility 寧?kù)o
9.revenue 稅收
10.commercialization 商業(yè)化
11.traffic congestion 交通擁擠
12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染
14.over-industrialization 過(guò)度工業(yè)化
15.over-crowdedness 過(guò)度擁擠
16.unemployment 失業(yè)
17.wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配
18.social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩
19.urban construction 城市建設(shè)
20.population explosion 人口激增
21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗
23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)
24.a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病
26.high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用
27.pastoral life 田園生活
28.class polarization 階級(jí)兩極分化
29.social welfare 社會(huì)福利
30.give special care to...給予……特殊關(guān)照
31.urban sprawl 城市擴(kuò)張
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
33.better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)
34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力
35.be vulnerable to...易于患上……
36.melting pot 熔爐
37.on the brink of...處于……邊緣
38.pollutant 污染性物質(zhì)
39.waste disposal 廢物處理
40.put the blame on...歸咎于……
41.be attributable to...歸因于……
42.ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式
43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失
44.citizen 居民
45.be confronted with...面臨著……
46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪
47.vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)
48.a feasible measure 一種可行的措施
49.give priority to...優(yōu)先考慮……
50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃者
51.endanger social stability and safety 危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和安全
52.save resource 節(jié)省資源
53.flourishing 繁榮昌盛的
54.speed up 加速
55.relieve the pressure of...緩解……的壓力
56.advocate the management of resources 倡導(dǎo)資源管理
57.benefit from 從中受益
58.put forward valuable suggestions 提出寶貴建議
59.play a major role in easing traffic 在緩解交通壓力上扮演了重要角色
60.participate in the reconstruction of the city 參與城市重建
61.raise the environmental management level 提高環(huán)境管理水平
62.create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境
63.give priority to 優(yōu)先關(guān)注
64.catch much attention 引起很大關(guān)注
65.resource allocation 資源配置
66.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)
67.reduce the number of vehicles 減少車輛
68.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定嚴(yán)格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
69.reduce waste 減少浪費(fèi)
70.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除貧窮與落后
71.prevent and control pollution 預(yù)防和控制污染
72.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加強(qiáng)水土保護(hù)
73.keep ecological balance 維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡
74.adopt environmental protection technique 采取環(huán)保技術(shù)
75.create a healthy cultural environment 創(chuàng)造出一種更加健康的文化氛圍
76.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和管理
77.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干預(yù)性措施
78.promote legislative regulations 促進(jìn)立法管理
79.establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社會(huì)的安全體系
80.give special care to 給某人或某物特別的關(guān)照
81.map out (work out) a blueprint of ...制定出……的發(fā)展藍(lán)圖
82.impose some restrictions on 對(duì)……實(shí)施限制
83.increase the inputs in...加大對(duì)……的投入
84.arouse people’s awareness of 喚醒人們的……意識(shí)
85.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些預(yù)防(補(bǔ)救)措施
86.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即懲罰性措施
87.play the role of media 充分發(fā)揮媒體的作用
88.take proper guidance and support 采取恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和支持
89.impose heavier penalty on 對(duì)……實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的懲罰
90.set down effective laws 制定積極有效的法律
91.urban planning 城市規(guī)劃
92.result in shortage of energy and natural resources 導(dǎo)致了能源和自然資源的短缺
93.break the ecological balance 破壞了生態(tài)的平衡
94.be harmful to our physical and mental health 對(duì)我們的身心健康有害
95.contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境
96.promote the sustainable development of the city 促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展
97.greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)
98.strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)污染控制
99.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及環(huán)保知識(shí)
100.burning 迫在眉睫的
四、雅思寫作話題分類：教育類
教育類話題是雅思寫作中出題率比較高的一類話題，此類話題主要探討的是：1 教育的功能，2 學(xué)校的科目應(yīng)當(dāng)由誰(shuí)選擇，3 什么樣的教學(xué)方式最好，4 學(xué)費(fèi)應(yīng)該誰(shuí)來(lái)支付，5 學(xué)生需要參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐嗎，6 家庭教育與學(xué)校教育等。
相關(guān)詞匯表達(dá)
1. 教育的好處：benefits of education
2. 家庭教育：home-schooling or parental education
3. 第一個(gè)老師：first educator
4. 在家教育孩子：educate their children at home
5. 好的榜樣：good role models
6. 模仿行為：copy behavior
7. 家庭暴力：domestic violence
8. 增進(jìn)家庭關(guān)系：enhance family bond
9. 上大學(xué)：attend/enter a university
10. 高素質(zhì)、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師：high qualified/well-experienced teaching staff
11. 擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面：broaden one’s scope of knowledge
12. 學(xué)習(xí)全面的知識(shí)：receive well-rounded education
13. 教育成果：educational achievement
14. 獲得就業(yè)技能：gain employable skills
15. 參加課程活動(dòng)：participate in class activities
16. 學(xué)校課程：school curriculum
17. adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展
18. scope of knowledge知識(shí)面
19. narrow the gap between縮小了…的鴻溝
20. lighten the burden of減輕了…的負(fù)擔(dān)
21. comprehensive knowledge廣博的知識(shí)
22. receive education接受教育
23. enlightening予以人啟迪的
24. far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的
25. never-ending永不停息的
26. perplexing令人困惑的
27. overwhelming壓倒一切的
28. exchange experience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)
29. exam-oriented education應(yīng)試教育
30. education for all-round development全面發(fā)展教育
31. have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到…東西
32. Develop Our Creative Mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維
33. Fake Diplomas假文憑
34. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age擁抱知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代
35. Renew Knowledge革新知識(shí)
36. People-oriented以人為本的
37. compulsory education義務(wù)教育
38. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時(shí)俱進(jìn)
39. widen one’s knowledge拓展知識(shí)面
40. enrich one’s social and life experience豐富了社會(huì)和生活閱歷
41. enlarge one’s view拓展知識(shí)面
42. broaden one’s horizons拓展知識(shí)面
43. realize the value of life實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值
44. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能
45. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視
46. improve cultural integration and globalization促進(jìn)了文化的融合和文化全球化
47. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)了強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感
48. promote social skills and competence提高了社會(huì)能力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
49. make contribution to society對(duì)社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)
50. quality Education素質(zhì)教育
51. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
52. rote learning死記硬背
五、雅思寫作話題分類：犯罪類
犯罪類話題是雅思寫作的?？?，每年均出現(xiàn)3-4次，內(nèi)容涉及犯罪的原因，懲罰方式及懲罰的效果，如何避免犯罪等，因這類話題很多學(xué)生平時(shí)思考得比較少，因此不可等閑視之。縱觀近幾年雅思寫作，唐老師將最常出現(xiàn)的犯罪類題材歸納為如下幾類：
1.青少年犯罪，包括：(1)青少年犯罪的原因及其解決辦法;(2)青少年犯罪是否應(yīng)該與成年人犯罪一樣得到懲罰;(3)青少年犯罪后是否該收監(jiān)，或者有其他的懲罰形式?
2.一般犯罪的原因，包括：(1)人們犯罪的原因是什么?(2)犯罪是環(huán)境使然還是天性使然?
3.一般犯罪的解決辦法，包括：(1)犯罪能否避免?(2)避免犯罪，最好的辦法是將犯人收監(jiān)還是對(duì)人們實(shí)施教育?(3)是否應(yīng)該控制電影和電視里的暴力鏡頭?
4.其他，比如：出獄后的犯人能否成為教育青少年避免犯罪的典范?
相關(guān)詞匯表達(dá)
1. criminal犯罪分子(青少年年，慣犯)
2. soft target容易受攻擊的對(duì)象
3. commit crime犯罪
4. behavioural problems行為問(wèn)題
5. behave badly不良地表現(xiàn)
6. squander time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
7. emulate criminals/copycat criminal activity模仿犯罪
8. exposure to reports on crimes接觸犯罪的報(bào)道
9. rioting暴亂
10. commit anti-social acts實(shí)施反社會(huì)的行為
11. be influenced by peer pressures and external factors受同齡人以及外界因素影響
12. led astray被誤導(dǎo)
13. educational underachievement學(xué)業(yè)失敗
14. cast a long shadow on lives對(duì)人生產(chǎn)生影響
15. cause the fear of crime引起對(duì)犯罪的恐懼
16. desensitise people to violence麻木人們對(duì)暴力的意識(shí)
17. wake up the need for self-protection喚醒對(duì)自我保護(hù)的需求意識(shí)
18. lawless society非法制社會(huì)措施
19. combat crime對(duì)抗犯罪
20. impose harsh punishment施加嚴(yán)酷的懲罰
21. Capital punishments | Death penalty 死刑
22. To sentence criminals to death 判死刑
23. A criminal record 犯罪記錄
24. To engage in unlawful activities 參與不合法的行為
25. To re-offend 再度犯罪
26. Criminals = Wrongdoers = Lawbreakers = Convicts = Offenders 罪犯的說(shuō)法
27. Rehabilitated prisoners 改造犯人
28. Community service 社區(qū)服務(wù)
29. To deter/discourage people from doing something 阻止人們做某事
30. Inmates 囚犯
31. To send somebody to prison 送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
32. be aware of the dire consequences意識(shí)到極其嚴(yán)重的后果
33. deter crime遏制犯罪
34. tackle the root cause of crime解決犯罪的根本
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