英語倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)解析
英語里面的結(jié)構(gòu)有很多，今天小編哥i大家介紹的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，接下來，小編給大家準備了英語倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)解析,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
英語倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)解析
完全倒裝：
1.形式：謂語動詞全部移到主語前(主語是代詞時例外)難點：語序
例：主語為名詞：Here comes the bus.狀 + 謂 + 主
主語為代詞：Here you are. 狀 + 主 + 謂
2.使用：
①方位副詞(here,there)和時間副詞(now,then)置于句首時，其后用完全倒裝。
Then___ we had been looking forward to.
A) the hour came B)came the hour C)did the hour D) the hour did come
Look forward to doing:
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Then 那時候(一般和過去時態(tài)連用)
?、跒榱耸敲枥L的生動，有些于介詞同形的副詞可移到句首，后面用完全倒裝。
如：in, out, up, down, off, away
Away flew the mosquito.
Up went the prices and ___.
A) the living standard came down B) came down the living standard
C) down the living standard came D) down came the living standard
Living standard 生活水平
Living conditions 生活狀況
Go up/down 價格上漲/下降
③有些句子沒有賓語，而主語又比較長時，有時可以把時間、地點狀語提前，后面用完全倒裝。
On a hill in front of them____.
A)a great castle stood B)did a great castle stand
C) stood a great castle D)a great castle stand
A great castle 主語
On a hill in front of them為地點狀語提前，其后用完全倒裝,1,4非倒裝排除，2為部分倒裝排除，選3。
部分倒裝：
1.形式：只將謂語動詞的一部分(如BE動詞，助動詞，或情態(tài)動詞)放在主語前面，其余部分仍然在主語之后。
2.使用：
①so, neither/nor 提到句首時后面用完全倒裝的形式
受夠了： be fed up with/be tired of /be sick of
容忍：put up with
提出(計劃，方案)： come up with
中斷，分手：break up with
I’m fed up with you .
I can’t put up with you any longer.
Now, I come up with a solution.
I want to break up with you.
I didn’t mean to hurt you. Neither do I.
She never laughed, ___ lose her temper1.
A. or she ever did
B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever
D. nor she ever did
Lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣
Ever 從不，應該放在它修飾的動詞前面
看題目，前半句“她從不笑”是否定還是肯定?否定!
所以其后也應選nor 在句首引起部分倒裝，把助動詞提前
選B
We don"t need air conditioning, ___.
A. nor can we afford it
B. and nor we can afford it
C. neither can afford it
D. and we can neither afford it
Afford sth./to do sth.
看選項均為否定,選有倒裝的A),C)改為neither can we afford it
I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could not
B. no more than I could
C. or I could not
D. nor could I
Persuade sb. to do sth. 勸某人去做某事
Persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸某人做了某事(已成功)
See the importance of sth. 認識到……的重要性
If only 要是……就好了(其后用虛擬)
No more than 不超過
No less than 不少于
否定!選倒裝D
Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.
A) so do rubber B) so does rubber C)nor does rubber D)nor rubber does
conduct v.傳導
conductor 導體
前半句為否定，后半句也應該選否定nor
選C
All animals need air and_____.
A) so plants do B) so need plants C)so do plants D) plants are so
看選項，有人選B嗎?不對啊!
Need 在這里是實義動詞，因此應該把助動詞提前，選C。
?、谠谑÷訧F的條件從句中，should, had, could, were可以提到句首。
Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. could get through
C. would get through
D. would have got through
Get through 通過/ he failed in the exam
.看題目，前半句為倒裝，還原為：
If he had worked harder
什么語氣啊?虛擬!是對現(xiàn)在、過去還是將來的虛擬?過去!
IF條件從句用had done, 主句用would(could,should,might)+have done
選D
___ for my illness I would have lent him a helping2 hand.
A. Not being
B. Had it not been
C. Without being
D. Not having been
Lend/give sb. a hand
看題目，什么語氣?虛擬!是對什么時候的虛擬?過去!
主句為would have done 從句應為had done
選哪個?B
還原為：If it hadn’t been for…
?、塾行┳尣綘钫Z從句有時也有倒裝的情況，如：as, though 在表達“盡管”的含義時，從句的一部分謂語，表語部分或被強調(diào)的部分或應提前置于句首。
___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A. Being published
B. Published
C. Publishing
D. To be published
看題目，考察的是什么語法點?非謂語動詞，首先排除哪個?C
A)正在印刷，D)將要印刷 都不對，所以選B
題目說：“盡管在這么一個時間出版，他的作品仍然獲得了廣泛的關注》”
正常語序是：As it was published at such a time
謂語是was published，由于AS表盡管，所以部分謂語提前了!
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___ today and are being modified3 by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenging
看題目，前半句為倒裝，正常語序為As Newton was great
由于AS表盡管，所以表語部分提前了
modify4 修改，修飾 challenge/challenging
隨便處理下題目：他的IDEAS是挑戰(zhàn)別人還是被挑戰(zhàn)?被!所以排除1，4
2可能被挑戰(zhàn)，C受到了挑戰(zhàn)，選3。
___, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A. Although much he likes her
B. As he likes her much
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