托??谡Z(yǔ)要點(diǎn)解析及答題技巧
我們先來(lái)介紹一下托福口語(yǔ)考試,整個(gè)托??荚嚩际菣C(jī)考,口語(yǔ)考試也不例外,所以考試過(guò)程比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。口語(yǔ)考試的內(nèi)容更偏學(xué)術(shù)化,考察考生的聽(tīng)力、閱讀和表達(dá)能力。考試時(shí)間為20分鐘,一共有6個(gè)task。下面小編為大家具體解析托??谡Z(yǔ)考試的要點(diǎn)和答題技巧。
托??谡Z(yǔ)要點(diǎn)解析及答題技巧
一. 托福口語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)解析
托??谡Z(yǔ)的6個(gè)task答題都有各自的要點(diǎn),大家一定要注意。
在回答Task 1的時(shí)候要首先講明主題句,然后列出三點(diǎn)理由,舉一個(gè)例子論證即可,例子盡量具體。Task2要用主題句表明傾向,然后敘述兩點(diǎn)理由,最后可以做一個(gè)總結(jié)句。Task3可以使用三段式模板,但是要注意把握時(shí)間,閱讀段落和聽(tīng)力段落描述時(shí)間比例約為1:2。Task4先概括文章段落大意,聽(tīng)力段落重點(diǎn)描述,如果閱讀段落中有提到的內(nèi)容,但在聽(tīng)力段落中沒(méi)有提到,可以不說(shuō)。Task5對(duì)于前半部分的問(wèn)題描述可以使用模板快速回答,描述個(gè)人意見(jiàn)時(shí)可以選擇一條或兩條理由,只要描述足夠充分就可以。Task6答題時(shí)最為重要的是描述清楚事情的起因和結(jié)果以及主要特征,描述過(guò)程中不要遺漏重點(diǎn)信息,也不要出現(xiàn)描述錯(cuò)誤的情況。
二. 托??谡Z(yǔ)答題技巧
1. 語(yǔ)調(diào)輕松,不要像背書(shū)
托??谡Z(yǔ)考試是模仿交流的考試,所以一定不要給人一種你在背書(shū)的感覺(jué)。答題時(shí)要當(dāng)成普通聊天,也可以加一些口頭語(yǔ),比如“you know”、“I mean”等等。這樣的口頭詞語(yǔ)可以在你突然卡頓的時(shí)候,給你短暫的思考時(shí)間,也會(huì)讓你的回答聽(tīng)起來(lái)更加流利和順暢?;卮鹌陂g盡量不要突然停住不說(shuō)話,流利度很重要。
2. 內(nèi)容豐滿,自圓其說(shuō)
口語(yǔ)答題時(shí),一定要注意答案的豐滿度,比如,舉例論證的時(shí)候,一定要將例子表達(dá)完整。邏輯關(guān)系明確,如果分點(diǎn)回答,可以用“first,second,third”等詞匯過(guò)渡,讓自己的回答聽(tīng)起來(lái)?xiàng)l理清晰。答題時(shí)分論據(jù)一定要和自己的主題論據(jù)一致,能夠自圓其說(shuō),切忌前后互不照應(yīng)。
3. 平時(shí)多練習(xí)
托福口語(yǔ)的平時(shí)需要多練習(xí),如果平時(shí)沒(méi)有打好基礎(chǔ),那么考試中的技巧再好也是沒(méi)有用的。另外,口語(yǔ)的練習(xí)離不開(kāi)老師的指導(dǎo),要及時(shí)根據(jù)老師的建議強(qiáng)化自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。另外,平時(shí)多去用英語(yǔ)交流的場(chǎng)合練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。
托??谡Z(yǔ)模板:線上課程vs傳統(tǒng)課程
托??谡Z(yǔ)題目:Nowadays some students prefer to choose online classes, learning and finishing assignments through online system; while some students prefer to choose traditional classes, going to school to learn and do tasks; which one do you prefer and why? Give specific explanation in your response.當(dāng)今一些學(xué)生偏向于線上課程,在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)和完成作業(yè),而另一些同學(xué)更喜歡傳統(tǒng)課程,去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和完成任務(wù),你傾向于哪種?用具體的事例說(shuō)明。
郝新宇老師的Sample response:
Personally speaking, I prefer online classes.
One reason is this can me save time. Staying at home, the moment I get up, the instant I can start learning courses, very convenient! However, if going to campus every day, taking my city for example, I might spend 2-3 hours commuting from my home to my school.
The other is this choice is economical. Studying at home, I can save an expenditure on daily transportation and eating meals. However, if going to campus every day, taking subways or buses, eating in school’s cafeteria, adding up, usually I will spend around 200 dollars per month.
托??谡Z(yǔ)模板:多教本國(guó)歷史 少教世界史
托??谡Z(yǔ)題目:Schools should teach more on the domestic history of students’ own country and teach less on the world history. Do you agree or disagree with such a statement? Give specific explanation in your response.學(xué)校應(yīng)該多教本國(guó)歷史,少教世界歷史。你是否同意這樣的觀點(diǎn),在回答中給出具體的解釋。
郝新宇老師的Sample response:
I disagree with such a statement. The main reason is such a choice will inhibit students’ understanding towards history. If only studying the domestic history of students’ own country, they can merely know what has happened in their own country. But the fact is that each country has its own specific or unique history, thus if getting to know the world history, students will know what people ate in the past in other countries, what different empires were like in different places, how people led their lives in other civilization and so on. Then students will have a more overall and objective understanding towards the world, towards culture diversity.
托??谡Z(yǔ)模板:從事冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)是勇敢還是愚蠢
Some people think that risk-taking actions such as rock-climbing and skydiving requires a lot of bravery, while others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why.
有些人認(rèn)為冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng),比如攀巖和跳傘需要很大的勇氣,而另外的人認(rèn)為這不是勇敢,而是單純的蠢。你同意哪個(gè)看法,并請(qǐng)解釋原因。
相似題目:
A lot of experienced and inexperienced climb mountains every year, which one of the following adjectives would you use to describe this experience? Adventurous, frightening or foolish?
很多有經(jīng)驗(yàn)、沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人現(xiàn)在每年都爬山,你會(huì)用下面哪個(gè)詞去形容這事?愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的,令人恐懼的,愚蠢的?
這里分享北京新東方李家其老師為大家?guī)?lái)一個(gè)口語(yǔ)范文答案:
Well, I’d definitely call these people brave. My understanding of the word “bravery” is that one is ready to face and endure danger. And these people are doing just that. They are out there jumping off a cliff, or jumping down from a plane, all of which ①takes a lot of nerve.Compared to them, my life as an ordinary office worker would ②have nothing to do with the word “bravery”. Everyday I’d get up, ③commute to my company, and ④punch the clock. Even if I had the chance to go skydiving, I’d probably say no. So I’d⑤give them a thumbs up.
And as for the word “foolish”, I think we ⑥are not in the right position to call them that, because even if they are ⑦risking lives doing extreme sports, it’s their choices after all.
我肯定會(huì)把這些人稱為是“勇敢”的。我對(duì)“勇敢”這個(gè)詞的理解是,你準(zhǔn)備好了去面對(duì)和忍受危險(xiǎn),而這些人恰好就是在這么做。他們從懸崖上跳下來(lái),或者從飛機(jī)上往下跳,這都需要很大的勇氣。而和他們相比,我作為一個(gè)普通辦公室員工的生活,就和“勇敢”沒(méi)什么關(guān)系了。每天無(wú)非起床,通勤去公司,打卡上班。即使我有機(jī)會(huì)去跳傘,或許也會(huì)拒絕的。所以我要給他們點(diǎn)贊。
至于“愚蠢”這個(gè)詞,我覺(jué)得我們沒(méi)資格這么說(shuō)他們,因?yàn)榫退闼麄優(yōu)榱俗鰳O限運(yùn)動(dòng)冒了生命危險(xiǎn),那畢竟也是他們自己的選擇。
提高學(xué)習(xí)的效率方法
經(jīng)驗(yàn)一:
1、不妨給自己定一些時(shí)間限制。連續(xù)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)很容易使自己產(chǎn)生厭煩情緒,這時(shí)可以把所有的功課分成若干個(gè)部分,把每一部分限定時(shí)間,這樣不僅有助于提高效率,還不會(huì)產(chǎn)生疲勞感。如果可能的話,逐步縮短所用的時(shí)間,不久你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),以前一小時(shí)都完不成的作業(yè),四十分鐘就可以完成了。
2、不要在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)干其他事或想其他事。一心不能二用的道理誰(shuí)都明白,可還是有許多同學(xué)在邊學(xué)習(xí)邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?;蛟S你會(huì)說(shuō)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是放松神經(jīng)的好辦法,那么你盡可以專心的學(xué)習(xí)一小時(shí)后全身放松地聽(tīng)一刻鐘音樂(lè),這樣比帶著耳機(jī)做功課的效果好多了。
3、不要整個(gè)晚上都復(fù)習(xí)同一門(mén)功課。這樣做非但容易疲勞,而且效果也很差。每晚安排復(fù)習(xí)兩三門(mén)功課,情況要好多了。
經(jīng)驗(yàn)二:
如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率呢?
最重要的一條就是勞逸結(jié)合。學(xué)習(xí)效率的提高最需要的是清醒敏捷的頭腦,所以適當(dāng)?shù)男菹?,不僅僅是有好處的,更是必要的,是提高各項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)效率的基礎(chǔ)。
那么上課時(shí)的聽(tīng)課效率如何提高呢?
課前要有一定的預(yù)習(xí),這是必要的,不過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)比較粗略,無(wú)非是走馬觀花地看一下課本,這樣課本上講的內(nèi)容、重點(diǎn)大致在心里有個(gè)譜了,聽(tīng)起課來(lái)就比較有針對(duì)性。預(yù)習(xí)時(shí),不必搞得太細(xì),如果過(guò)細(xì)一是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,二是上課時(shí)未免會(huì)有些松懈,有時(shí)反而忽略了最有用的東西。
上課期間還有一個(gè)時(shí)間分配的問(wèn)題,老師講有些很熟悉的東西時(shí),可以適當(dāng)?shù)胤潘梢幌隆?/p>
另外,記筆記有時(shí)也會(huì)妨礙課堂聽(tīng)課效率,有時(shí)一節(jié)課就忙著抄筆記了,這樣做,有時(shí)會(huì)忽略一些很重要的東西,但這并不等于說(shuō)可以不抄筆記,不抄筆記是不行的,人人都會(huì)遺忘,有了筆記,復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)才有基礎(chǔ),有時(shí)老師講得很多,在黑板上記得也很多,但并不需要全記,要記一些書(shū)上沒(méi)有的定理定律,典型例題與典型解法,這些才是真正有價(jià)值去記的東西。否則見(jiàn)啥記啥,勢(shì)必影響課上聽(tīng)課的效率,得不償失。除了十分重要的內(nèi)容以外,課堂上不必記很詳細(xì)的筆記。如果課堂上忙于記筆記,聽(tīng)課的效率一定不高,況且你也不能保證課后一定會(huì)去看筆記。課堂上所做的主要工作應(yīng)當(dāng)是把老師的講課消化吸收,適當(dāng)做一些簡(jiǎn)要的筆記。
經(jīng)驗(yàn)三:
學(xué)習(xí)效率是決定學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的重要因素,如何提高自己學(xué)習(xí)效率呢?
一、要自信。很多的科學(xué)研究都證明,人的潛力是很大的,但大多數(shù)人并沒(méi)有有效地開(kāi)發(fā)這種潛力,這其中,人的自信力是很重要的一個(gè)方面。無(wú)論何時(shí)何地,你做任何事情,有了這種自信力,你就有了一種必勝的信念,而且能使你很快就擺脫失敗的陰影。相反,一個(gè)人如果失掉了自信,那他就會(huì)一事無(wú)成,而且很容易陷入永遠(yuǎn)的自卑之中。
二、學(xué)會(huì)用心。要自信。選“好題”,時(shí)間限制。連續(xù)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)很容易使自己產(chǎn)生厭煩情緒,這時(shí)可以把功課分成若干個(gè)部分,分門(mén)別類。
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