托福詞匯分類記憶五
托福的詞匯量很大，有什么好的方法去記憶它呢？分類去記憶可以讓我們更加系統(tǒng)的掌握一個(gè)類別的詞匯，在特定話題寫作的時(shí)候很有用呢，快背誦起來(lái)吧！
托福詞匯積累之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)類詞匯
1.治則興，亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
2.刺繡：embroidery
3.重陽(yáng)節(jié)：Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明節(jié)：Tomb sweeping day
5.剪紙：Paper Cutting
6.書法：Calligraphy
7.對(duì)聯(lián)：(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.人才流動(dòng)：Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.戰(zhàn)國(guó)：Warring States
12.風(fēng)水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl
14.函授部：The Correspondence Department
15.集體舞：Group Dance
16.黃土高原：Loess Plateau
17.紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋節(jié)：Mid-Autumn Day
19.結(jié)婚證：Marriage Certificate
20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21.附屬學(xué)校：Affiliated school
22.古裝片：Costume Drama
23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.一國(guó)兩制：One Country, Two Systems
26.火鍋：Hot Pot
28.《詩(shī)經(jīng)》：The Book of Songs
29.素質(zhì)教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30.《史記》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
托福詞匯積累之水類詞匯
gullet 水道
stream, brook 小溪
rapids 急流
whirlpool 旋渦
underground river 暗河
subterranean river 地下河
drainage net 河網(wǎng)
upstream , headwaters上游
midstream 中游
deflation 干涸
mother river 主流
tributary 支流
deposit 淤積
crack 龜裂
sluice 水閘
embankment 堤
spring 泉
thermal spring 溫泉
fountain 噴泉
spa, mineral spring 礦泉
dam 水壩
well 井
Mediterranean sea 地中海
territorial sea 領(lǐng)海
Trench 海溝
seaport 海港，?？?/p>
gulf, bay 海灣
port,harbor 港口
托福詞匯備考 環(huán)境類
conservation 保護(hù)，保存 ( conserve)v.s. conversation
environmentalist = conservationist
acid 酸 酸的 (<>alkali)acid rain
carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide
fume exhaust fumes v.s. smoke, fog, smog
petroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas
ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer
ooze 滲出 滲出物
radiation 輻射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive
greenhouse 溫室greenhouse effect/gases
solar 太陽(yáng)的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)
phenomenon 現(xiàn)象
catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm
deterioration 惡化 ( deteriorate)
extinction 滅絕 ( extinct)
species endangered species
drought 干旱 >>> famine v.s. flooding
recurrent 反復(fù)發(fā)生的re + (oc)cur + rent v.s. concurrent
inundate 淹沒(méi)
托福詞匯之政府投資類
politics 政治
constitution 憲法
legislation 立法
Democrats 民主黨
Republicans 共和黨
Amendment 修正案
Congress 美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)
Senate 參議院
House of Representatives 眾議院
monarchy 君主制
anarchism 無(wú)政府主義
federal system 聯(lián)邦制
presidential system 總統(tǒng)制
municipal 市的，市政的
metropolitan 大都市的
centralized 中央集權(quán)的
ideology 意識(shí)形態(tài)
maneuver 策略
tariff 關(guān)稅
immigrant 移民
institutionalize 機(jī)構(gòu)化
election 選舉
vote 投票
office holding 任職
veto 否決
American Revolution 美國(guó)革命/獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
Independence War 美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
American Civil War 美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)
radical 激進(jìn)的，根本的
overturning 顛覆性的
independent 獨(dú)立的
breathtaking 激動(dòng)人心的
military 軍事的
colonize 拓殖，殖民
per capita 人均
treason 叛國(guó)
conspiracy 陰謀
imprisonment 監(jiān)禁
release 釋放
pardon 特赦
accusation 譴責(zé)，指控
welfare 福利
patronage 資助，贊助
unionization 聯(lián)合，結(jié)合
托福詞匯備考之天文類常用詞匯
1 astronomern. 天文學(xué)家
During his own tenure as astronomer royal, from 1720 to 1742, Halley studiously tracked the moon.
2 astronomicala. 天文學(xué)的, 天文數(shù)字的, 龐大的
A man-made clock would certainly prove a useful accessory to astronomical reckoning but could never stand in its stead.
3 astronaut n. 太空人, 宇航員, 太空旅行者
In their most visible work, astronauts will let loose a retrievable satellite carrying a coffin-sized inflatable antenna.
4 astrologyn. 占星學(xué), 占星術(shù)
Racing expert John Randall phoned a friend on the ￡1million astrology question on Monday.
5 observatoryn. 天文臺(tái), 氣象臺(tái)
The accuracy of global field models depends on the worldwide network of magnetic observatories.
6 telescopen. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡
Details on the moon’s surface can be seen through a telescope.
7 solar systemn. 太陽(yáng)系
A less-contrived example involves the relation between Kepler’s theory of the solar system and Newton’s.
8 cosmic raysn. 宇宙射線
A stray cosmic ray might do the same thing.
9 cosmosn. (被視作和諧體系的)宇宙
Among the factors that stand out in the Orphic construal of a cosmos is the nature of time.
10 interstellara. 星際的
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托福詞匯分類記憶五
