托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)形容詞替換
在寫(xiě)作中如果我們總是用一些很常用的詞匯那就顯得太平平無(wú)奇了，所以我們要準(zhǔn)備一些高級(jí)的替代詞，把分?jǐn)?shù)和別人拉開(kāi)。
托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)形容詞替換之褒義詞篇
1、重要的 important
vital ['va?t(?)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關(guān)重要的信。
crucial ['kru??(?)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是至關(guān)重要的。
prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投資的較大幅度增加，對(duì)拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)發(fā)揮了明顯作用。
cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英國(guó)法律最重要的原則。
2、優(yōu)秀的 good
excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說(shuō)享有很高的聲望。
outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的。
extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkableachievements.
中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交具有鮮明的特點(diǎn)和卓越的成就。
3、有趣的 interesting
amusing [?'mju?z??]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要覺(jué)得好笑就盡管笑。
entertaining [ent?'te?n??]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
這部電影令人捧腹，卻又發(fā)人深省。
engaging[?n'ge?d???]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的個(gè)性使他深受同齡人的喜愛(ài)。
4、有活力的 energetic
dynamic[da?'n?m?k]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)。
vigorous['v?g(?)r?s]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我們強(qiáng)烈要求立即采取有力措施。
animated['?n?me?t?d]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言論引起了一場(chǎng)氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。
5、充足的 abundant
ample['?mp(?)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。
plentiful ['plent?f?l]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長(zhǎng)。
generous['d?en(?)r?s]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
沒(méi)有人指望今年會(huì)有大幅度的工資增長(zhǎng)。
6、勇敢的 brave
courageous[k?'re?d??s]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
這些開(kāi)拓者的確有勇氣，他們克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。
bold[b??ld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢(shì)的經(jīng)理來(lái)實(shí)施。
fearless ['f??l?s]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技術(shù)革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。
7、合理地 reasonable
sound [sa?nd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
rational['r??(?)n(?)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
對(duì)他的所作所為無(wú)法作出合理的解釋。
sensible ['sens?b(?)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)顯得更合情合理。
8、著名的 famous
renowned [r?'na?nd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
該地區(qū)以其無(wú)以倫比的自然風(fēng)景聞名于世。
noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
這個(gè)班已有引人注目的進(jìn)步。
notable ['n??t?b(?)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一。
9、有益的 helpful
favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
這種事情只有在外部條件有利時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。
beneficial[ben?'f??(?)l]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
rewarding [r?'w??d??]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)形容詞替換之中性詞篇
中性形容詞
1、許多 many
numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
過(guò)去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現(xiàn)在卻有了無(wú)數(shù)的工廠。
a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狹義相對(duì)論引出了許多問(wèn)題。
multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
2、不同的 different
various['ve?r??s]
These data have been collected from various sources.
這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來(lái)的。
a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)。
diverse[da?'v??s]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人們對(duì)于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。
3、普遍的 common
commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
universal[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
這類問(wèn)題是老年人的通病。
pervasive[p?'ve?s?v]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
4、唯一的 only
solely['s??ll?]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功與否不應(yīng)只用學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。
unique[ju?'ni?k]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
這些例證是這部詞典獨(dú)有的。
merely['m??l?]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來(lái)的東西。
5、貧窮的 poor
needy['ni?d?]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。
impoverished[?m'p?v?r??t]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。
in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的。
6、富裕的 rich
wealthy ['welθ?]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他們?nèi)縼?lái)自富有的上流社會(huì)家庭。
well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
兩家人都相當(dāng)富有，都生活得很舒適。
well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一個(gè)小康之家。
7、大的 big
vast [vɑ?st]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。
massive ['m?s?v]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我們得讓工人學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以應(yīng)對(duì)巨大的技術(shù)變革。
enormous [?'n??m?s]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困難讓他對(duì)這個(gè)主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。
8、新的 new
brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。
fresh[fre?]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開(kāi)創(chuàng)新局面。
novel['n?v(?)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗議者找到了抗議油價(jià)飛漲的新辦法。
托福寫(xiě)作高級(jí)形容詞替換之貶義詞篇
1、有害的 harmful
damaging ['d?m?d???]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對(duì)環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。
ruinous['ru??n?s]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事實(shí)證明這個(gè)決定造成了危害。
destructive[d?'str?kt?v]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
這座城市遭受了這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力。
2、困難的 difficult
demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無(wú)力應(yīng)對(duì)這份勞神費(fèi)力的工作了。
laborious[l?'b??r??s]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他們要完成砍伐大樹(shù)的艱苦工作。
formidable['f??m?d?b(?)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承擔(dān)起改革整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。
3、無(wú)聊的 boring
dull [d?l]
The conference was deadly dull.
會(huì)議開(kāi)得死氣沉沉的。
tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺(jué)得非常無(wú)聊。
tedious['ti?d??s]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
會(huì)讀書(shū)和思考的人不會(huì)感到長(zhǎng)夜無(wú)聊或者生活乏味。
4、憂慮的 worried
anxious ['??(k)??s]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而感到焦慮。
apprehensive[?pr?'hens?v]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)憂慮。
fraught [fr??t]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂的一天。
5、沮喪的 sad
depressed [d?'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途無(wú)望。
gloomy ['glu?m?]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無(wú)精打采。
frustrated[fr?'stre?t?d]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
爭(zhēng)執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無(wú)進(jìn)展而顯得十分沮喪。
6、懷疑的 doubtful
skeptical ['skept?k?l]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
許多人對(duì)這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
suspicious [s?'sp???s]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多數(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。
incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。
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