增強(qiáng)英語句子表現(xiàn)力的方法
增強(qiáng)英語句子表現(xiàn)力的方法
在英語寫作教學(xué)中，如何增強(qiáng)語句表現(xiàn)力的問題必須引起我們足夠的重視，以提高學(xué)生寫作的表達(dá)質(zhì)量。，小編在這里整理了相關(guān)知識(shí)，希望能幫助到大家。
增強(qiáng)英語句子表現(xiàn)力的方法
一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動(dòng)詞。
1、把句中的表語轉(zhuǎn)換為不同的修飾語。例如：
Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.
Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (轉(zhuǎn)換為前置定語)
Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (轉(zhuǎn)換為并列結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語)
2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變?yōu)樾袨閯?dòng)詞。例如：
1) Weak: The team members are good players.
Revision: The team members play well.
2) Weak: One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.
Revision: One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.
3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中，把“be”動(dòng)詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。例如：
1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion.
Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists.
2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered.
Revision: The books you ordered have arrived.
二、多用語意具體的動(dòng)詞，保持句意簡潔明了。
例如：
1、Poor: My supervisor went past my desk.
Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.
2、Poor: She is a careful shopper.
Better: She compares prices and quality.
三、盡量運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。
例如：
1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity.
Better: Charity has supported the organization.
2、Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate.
Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.
四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語。
例如：
1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.
Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk.
2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.
Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.
3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.
4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.
Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.
五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業(yè)術(shù)語。
例如：
1、Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.
Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals.
2、Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.
Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
熟讀這30個(gè)句子就能明白英語成分
1. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫。
2. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)代著名的杰作。
3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paining were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中，有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。
4. At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art".
在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期,它們是存在著爭議的,但是如今己被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在我們所說的"現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)"的始祖了。
5. You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.
你還可以好好考察一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園，它們是很值得一看的。
6. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell.
當(dāng)你走進(jìn)畫廊的時(shí)候，你會(huì)覺得你進(jìn)入了一個(gè)易碎的白色貝殼之中。
7. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.
令人驚奇的是，在同一家博物館里竟能容納下19世紀(jì)后期到21世紀(jì)的如此眾多的名家巨作。
8. There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。
9. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.
(童謠的)語言具體但富有想象力，這能使小孩子們快樂，因?yàn)樗鼈冄喉?，?jié)奏感強(qiáng),并較多重復(fù)。
10. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
通過童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語言。
11. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.
另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫做五行詩。
12. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩了。
13. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛,要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。
14. First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.
首先,你會(huì)在身體上對尼古丁有癮，它是香煙里幾百種化學(xué)物質(zhì)之一。
15. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
例如，我不知道抽煙能嚴(yán)重侵害人的心臟和肺部，也不知道吸煙的夫婦生育能力會(huì)下降。
16. It isn't easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.
戒煙不容易，但許許多多的人都成功地戒掉了煙，所以你也能戒煙。
17. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒你自己,你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。
18. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person beginsto look sick.
只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí),人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。
19. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
所有的科學(xué)家贊同這種觀點(diǎn)：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料如煤、天然氣和石油，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。
20. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.
這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中，從而引起全球溫度上升。
21. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.
是一位名叫查爾斯·基林的科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)把1957-1997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量作了精確的統(tǒng)計(jì)。
22. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.
他們還贊同下述觀點(diǎn)，正是燃燒越來越多的化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。
23. On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbondioxide in the air.
另一方面，還有一些人，像科學(xué)家喬治·漢布利，反對上面的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心空氣中會(huì)有高含量的二氧化碳。
24. It's OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off!
在用電器設(shè)備時(shí)你可以讓它開著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉!
25. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。
26. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我剛要再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
27. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
雖然我從事火山研究很多年了,但是我對火山的壯麗景色以及它那潛在的巨大破壞力至今仍然感到驚愕不已。
28. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
這里地面的高度從海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多種多樣稀有動(dòng)植物的生長地。
29. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
你一到達(dá)山頂就會(huì)得到回報(bào)一一你不僅可以看到天池那清澈如鏡的湖水，而且還可以看到天池四周的16座山峰。
30. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for language and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說
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