雅思考場上忘詞怎么辦？

　　在雅思考場上因?yàn)闀r(shí)間緊，氣氛凝重，寫雅思作文時(shí)候忘詞了怎么辦?別怕，小編有新招，今天就為大家總結(jié)一下忘詞時(shí)可使用的3種換詞方法，希望童鞋們在雅思考試時(shí)能夠急中生智靈活替換。

　　雅思忘詞換詞法一、換用籠統(tǒng)詞

　　詞大體可分為兩類：籠統(tǒng)詞和具體詞?；\統(tǒng)詞的特點(diǎn)在于意義廣泛、搭配性強(qiáng)。雖然它們獨(dú)自不能精確表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作，但在構(gòu)成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來的時(shí)候，用籠統(tǒng)詞取代，能收到異曲同工之妙。最常用的籠統(tǒng)詞有 have，take等。

　　例：邁克經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極其艱苦的時(shí)代。Mike experienced a terrible hard time.寫作時(shí)，若忘記了experience可用籠統(tǒng)詞have代替，寫成Mike had a terrible hard time.同樣能收到預(yù)期效果。

　　再看幾例：Are you married?=Do you have a wife/husband?

　　Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?

　　She will subscribe(訂閱)to China Today.=She will take China Today.

　　雅思忘詞換詞法二、換用同義詞、反義詞

　　遇到未曾學(xué)過的詞或一時(shí)想不起的詞時(shí)，可采用發(fā)散性思維，發(fā)揮想象力，盡可能想出與之有關(guān)的同義詞、反義詞，利用語言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、多層次、多角度地運(yùn)用語言，使單詞受阻現(xiàn)象得以解決。

　　例：昨晚李雷做了一場惡夢。

　　Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高，不易記住。但其同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯為：Li Lei had a bad dream last night.

　　再如：The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.

　　We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.

　　This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.

　　This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.

　　雅思忘詞換詞法三、換用迂回表達(dá)

　　當(dāng)一個(gè)詞或某些信息表達(dá)起來有困難時(shí)，要充分利用語言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行迂回表達(dá)。因?yàn)槿魏我环N表達(dá)形式，只要能達(dá)意便可接受。請仔細(xì)觀察劃線部分詞語，看看是如何迂回表達(dá)的。

　　例：1.我從未見到過這樣頑固的人。

　　I've never seen such a stubborn person.=I've never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice.

　　2.如果我們想得到文憑，我們必須首先通過考試。

　　If we want to obtain a diploma,we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper,we must first pass the exams.

　　3.工廠里的煙囪(chimney)拔地而起。

　　High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.

　　4.他數(shù)學(xué)考試取得優(yōu)異成績，被大學(xué)錄取了。

　　He passed the maths exam/succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.

　　5.中午我們吃了野餐。

　　At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.