雅思聽力中的配對(duì)題究竟要怎么做?
雅思聽力中的配對(duì)題究竟要怎么做?
在雅思聽力中,配對(duì)題是難度最大的一種題型,簡直就是毀了無數(shù)個(gè)孩子們的出國夢啊,但是再難的題目也是會(huì)有方法解決的,今天就和小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧。
雅思聽力中的文字類配對(duì)題從題目和選項(xiàng)的數(shù)量的關(guān)系來看,可以分為三種:
供大于求,即選項(xiàng)數(shù)量大于題干數(shù)量;供小于求,即選項(xiàng)數(shù)量小于題干數(shù)量;供求相等,即選項(xiàng)數(shù)量等于題干數(shù)量。下面我們來一一破解這三種配對(duì)題。
雅思聽力配對(duì)題題型之一、供大于求型
它是三種配對(duì)題中難度系數(shù)最大的。當(dāng)選項(xiàng)的數(shù)量大于題干的數(shù)量的時(shí)候,這類題目的選項(xiàng)一般都是對(duì)題干進(jìn)行解釋說明,極其容易出現(xiàn)同義替換,而且很多選項(xiàng)從內(nèi)容來看,特別相似,所以它的干擾項(xiàng)也是極強(qiáng)的。
那么我們?cè)谧鲱}目的時(shí)候就一定要非常明確題干中的核心詞匯,弄清楚到底問題是什么,為定位做好準(zhǔn)備,快速地看完選項(xiàng),記住它的核心意思。
除此之外,在看選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候,除了看選項(xiàng)的核心詞,還要抓住選項(xiàng)與選項(xiàng)之間的異同和聯(lián)系。這時(shí),我們要謹(jǐn)記“瞻前顧后,縱橫聯(lián)合”的八字戰(zhàn)略,即通過橫縱向?qū)Ρ葋矸治銎錆撛诼?lián)系。這時(shí),判斷每句話的情感態(tài)度就顯得尤為重要。
我們首先要將這些選項(xiàng)的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類,分類的重要依據(jù)就是其情感態(tài)度,即積極消極,情感的正負(fù)向以及句子里的肯定和否定,把這些作為聽力重點(diǎn),化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)。同時(shí),我們還要觀察每句話中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),這也是判斷情感色彩的指標(biāo)之一。
例如:劍5 Test3 Section328-30題
Which opinions does each person express about Box Telecom?
A) Its workers are motivated
B) It has too little investment
C) It will overcome its problems
D) Its marketing campaign needs improvement
E) It is old-fashioned
F) It has strong managers
28. Karin _________
29. Jason ________
30. the tutor________
這道題很明顯是考察觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度,我們通過橫縱向?qū)Ρ龋l(fā)現(xiàn)ACF是對(duì)Box Telecom的正面評(píng)價(jià),而BDE三項(xiàng)是負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)。那我們觀察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)現(xiàn),除了C選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí),表示對(duì)將來發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行的預(yù)測;而其余五個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在的狀況。
28題Karin說道,Personally, I’ve got great hopes for it. I think it will recover. That advertising campaign they did was very strong and they’re very innovative with their products—they set new trends. The company’s got to recover, don’t you think, Jason?
題目中出現(xiàn)了will recover, 明顯與will overcome可以做同義替換,雖然題目中出現(xiàn)了strong這樣的迷惑性單詞,讓我們會(huì)誤選F, 但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)strong對(duì)應(yīng)的不是managers, 所以答案是F。
29題,Hmmm, I am not sure, for it is not a foregone conclusion unless they manage to attract the right level of investment. The company definitely needs a boost.
從否定詞中,可以看出Jason態(tài)度明顯與Karin不同,他主張吸引投資,由于缺乏資金才需要大量的投資,因此鎖定出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞investment的B選項(xiàng)。
30. 最后導(dǎo)師的觀點(diǎn):Personally, I think the stock market is to blame. I think they were expecting too much of the company and then inevitably it lookedbad when it didn’t perform… And I disagree with you Karin about theadvertising campaign, that’s they could do some innovations.
這樣一來,我們就將6個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐步縮小范圍,幫助提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。
雅思聽力配對(duì)題題型之二、供不應(yīng)求型
對(duì)于供不應(yīng)求的配對(duì)題,我們需要做的是把握情感態(tài)度和說話人的語氣。相對(duì)而言,供不應(yīng)求的難度要小于供大于求,因?yàn)橹恍璋盐疹}中的具體情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和副詞以及常見的語氣詞,如well, actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, etc.
本題中,很明顯,兩個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will和might以及一個(gè)副詞definitely表示明確地,三種完全不一樣的態(tài)度,這樣讓考生分辨起來會(huì)難度降低。
而題中,will我們可以替換成begoingto…,wantto…etc. 有時(shí)候?yàn)榱思訌?qiáng)我們的語氣,我們會(huì)加上這些詞:certainly, of course, definitely, absolutely。
will not: 對(duì)于我們不會(huì)做的事我們通常會(huì)委婉地表達(dá),比如我說:“明天跟我去A地吧”,對(duì)方回答我說:“如果是B就好了”,言下之意是不會(huì)去A, 而更傾向B。極少數(shù)情況是強(qiáng)烈否定直接用“no”來回答。
might:對(duì)于這種中間地帶的回答,大多情況的對(duì)話模式是:一個(gè)人提出問題,另一個(gè)人給與否定,兩個(gè)人會(huì)進(jìn)行一定的argue, 然后給出答案,例如,Let’s talk about it later.
例如:劍7 Test4Section3 23-26題
What do the students decide about each topic for the geography presentation?
A. They will definitely include this topic
B. They might include this topic
C. They will not include this topic
23. Geographical Location_________
24. Economy_____________
25.Overview of Education System_______
26. Role of English Language____________
23題,題中非??隙ǖ挠幸粋€(gè)“so geographical location”; 24題聽力中給了一個(gè)“l(fā)ook, let’s think about that later”; 25題中給了非??隙ǖ摹皁f course”; 而26題中給了很強(qiáng)烈的語氣詞“Nope”。通過這些語氣詞,我們基本上可以判斷出它所對(duì)應(yīng)的感情色彩以及對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。
雅思聽力配對(duì)題題型之三、供求相等
供求相等的配對(duì)題,其實(shí)難度系數(shù)是最低的,當(dāng)然也是在考試中出現(xiàn)次數(shù)最少的。因?yàn)檫@種配對(duì)題本質(zhì)上就完全是選擇題,在一一對(duì)應(yīng)的條件下,只要能夠判斷出兩個(gè)固定的選項(xiàng),另一個(gè)可以作為驗(yàn)證,直接代入即可。對(duì)于一一對(duì)應(yīng)的配對(duì)題,只需要關(guān)注不同,因?yàn)橥ǔ_@種配對(duì)題的選項(xiàng)和題干都不會(huì)太長,記憶起來比較方便。
例如:劍橋11 Test4 Section1 8-10題
A. mainly for children
B. mainly for adults
C. suitable for people of all ages
8. The Mystery of Muldoon __________
9. Fire and Flood __________
10. Silly Sailor __________
題干中很清楚,for children, for adults,for all the ages。而第8題,The Mystery of Muldoon說aimed at five to ten-year-olds,答案是A; 第9題,說的是children might find it rather frightening,答案是B; 第10題,題中說for young and old,對(duì)應(yīng)的是C。
希望通過本篇文章,大家能夠?qū)ρ潘悸犃ε鋵?duì)題有一個(gè)新的了解和認(rèn)識(shí),然后在雅思考場上能夠笑傲江湖,馳騁沙場。
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