雅思聽力7.5分難嗎
雅思聽力7.5分難嗎?下面小編就和大家一起來(lái)聊聊這個(gè)話題,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
雅思聽力7.5分難嗎?
雅思考試分四大項(xiàng),很多學(xué)生為了能夠總分達(dá)到6+,將聽力單門目標(biāo)設(shè)立到了7以及7.5+。7分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是答對(duì)30道題,7.5則要成就32+的正確率。
從2018年下旬到2019年開春以來(lái)這些場(chǎng)考試可見,難度日益加大,想要達(dá)成此項(xiàng)目標(biāo),著實(shí)也不是一件容易的事情。
那么雅思聽力重點(diǎn)考什么?
一:詞匯是基礎(chǔ)。
二:同義替換是關(guān)鍵。
解決詞匯、單詞問(wèn)題
很多學(xué)生苦惱不知如何下手英文單詞,對(duì)著雅思單詞書中的音標(biāo)和中文意思,就算是重復(fù)來(lái)個(gè)好幾遍,依舊無(wú)法牢記那些“熟悉的陌生人”。
很多單詞用書都是按照字母亂序或者正序的樣式進(jìn)行排版,但是對(duì)于雅思聽力的學(xué)習(xí)和成績(jī)的提高來(lái)說(shuō),這不是正確的選擇。
1)首先,雅思聽力分兩種場(chǎng)景:第一種:Survival English即我們?cè)趪?guó)外生活時(shí)候很多場(chǎng)景會(huì)運(yùn)用到的詞匯。
第二種:Academic English即我們的學(xué)術(shù)教育場(chǎng)景中頻繁用到的表達(dá)。第一種包括房屋租賃,保險(xiǎn),購(gòu)物旅游,工作咨詢和應(yīng)聘,以及活動(dòng)組織和安排等,比如飲食習(xí)慣vegetarian,工作職位waiter,assistant,保險(xiǎn)中涉及到的物件品種plates,dishes,deposit都是高頻詞匯。
第二種有地質(zhì)學(xué),考古學(xué),動(dòng)物學(xué)研究或者平時(shí)作業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)討論,社會(huì)問(wèn)題探究,諸如electricity,analysis,radar等。因此,學(xué)生們?cè)谟泦卧~的時(shí)候,可以按照?qǐng)鼍皝?lái)記。卷子拿到手,預(yù)覽大標(biāo)題和題干信息,判斷是哪種場(chǎng)景,高頻詞匯快速在腦子里過(guò)一下,正式聽的時(shí)候不至于處于盲聽狀態(tài),場(chǎng)景的熟悉會(huì)一定程度上增加正確率。那么對(duì)于這些單詞,可以一邊聽一邊默寫,等準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到90%以上了可以加快到1.2甚至1.5倍的速度進(jìn)行聽寫。
2)一般來(lái)說(shuō),填空題能夠占到雅思聽力考試一半以上,因此,學(xué)生對(duì)于單詞拼寫需要尤其重視。除了老生常談的大小寫和單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題,考生們也需要注意連讀和同音近音詞混淆這兩點(diǎn)。舉例:如an apple 在原音聽力中將an中的“n”和apple中的a連讀在一起,變成“na”(ei)的發(fā)音,再者suitcase中的“t”則是不發(fā)音。劍橋5Test1Section2中,對(duì)話主要討論嬰兒車的樣式,其中一條題干描述為did not have any_____.答案是brakes(剎車),但是很多學(xué)生寫的是breaks,因而出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,這就是同音近音的情況。
再例如今年2.16號(hào)那場(chǎng)section4中提到了新建機(jī)場(chǎng)因?yàn)榻煌ㄎ廴締?wèn)題向游客收取green tax ,后期很多考生反饋?zhàn)约旱拇鸢笇懗闪薵rin test等字眼。因此,相應(yīng)場(chǎng)景所相關(guān)聯(lián)的高頻詞匯需要分辨,符合場(chǎng)景設(shè)置,在考試結(jié)束后謄答案的十分鐘內(nèi)仔細(xì)檢閱。
解決同義轉(zhuǎn)換問(wèn)題
雅思聽力中的同義轉(zhuǎn)換這個(gè)考點(diǎn)占到了將近85%的比例。
同義轉(zhuǎn)換不是寫作中非常準(zhǔn)確的替代詞,而是指意思相近,表述相似的詞匯。如表達(dá)原因的邏輯連接詞就有because,since,for,as, due to ,所以雅思聽力原文中會(huì)將這些表達(dá)因果關(guān)系的詞互相替代,設(shè)置為考點(diǎn)。
動(dòng)詞中舉例如劍橋7Test1Section4中的句子填空題look at 替換了原文中的observe。而同義替換考點(diǎn)在選擇題(單選+多選)中尤為明顯。例如C7Test4Section2中的選擇題原文中的warehouses and storehouses替代了選項(xiàng)中industrial building,recreation替代了選項(xiàng)中的leisure。這是詞或詞組的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,還有一種是語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)換,句子中沒有題干中的原詞或者替換詞,而是以另一種表述報(bào)出答案的。舉例,如劍橋12T7S3是道配對(duì)題,第21題很多學(xué)生并沒有聽出來(lái)應(yīng)該選什么答案,原因在于原文中是以問(wèn)句的形式將答案轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)的,原文:Did you remember to keep a record of where you got the information from?主要表達(dá)的意思是在問(wèn)信息的來(lái)源,因此答案選source。
同義替換中的相近詞或詞組需要學(xué)生根據(jù)真題練習(xí)后,自己歸納總結(jié),朗閣所出版的單詞書中也有同義轉(zhuǎn)換的分類。只有對(duì)高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞組熟悉后,反應(yīng)速度才會(huì)更快,尤其在配對(duì)和選擇題中,能夠很快排除干擾項(xiàng),提高正確率。語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)述則考驗(yàn)學(xué)生理解能力,這就不在于關(guān)鍵詞匯的抓聽,而在于整句話的理解,建議學(xué)生練習(xí)跟讀,跟讀原文材料,久而久之語(yǔ)意表達(dá)的敏感度也會(huì)進(jìn)步很快。
聽力當(dāng)中典型的陷阱
1)數(shù)值混淆
題干審題的時(shí)候就需要注意maximum,minimum,preferred等這種字眼,通常材料會(huì)報(bào)出很多選項(xiàng),在說(shuō)話人做出比較和猶豫之后報(bào)出很多貌似符合答案的數(shù)字,而學(xué)生就需要排除干擾項(xiàng),選出符合題干中限定詞要求的數(shù)字。例如,劍橋5Test4Section1中第3題Intended length of stay,答案應(yīng)該就是原文中plan替換題干中的intended,所在的考點(diǎn)句中的1 year是正確的而不是實(shí)際居住時(shí)間a month。
2) 轉(zhuǎn)折詞后面的語(yǔ)義反轉(zhuǎn)
雅思聽力的陳述中會(huì)出現(xiàn)前后意思的急轉(zhuǎn)彎,那么轉(zhuǎn)折詞在聽力中的邏輯作用凸顯尤其重要,學(xué)生需注意聽陳述人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前后哪一部分再選擇重點(diǎn)信息填答案。例如,劍橋12Test6Section3第15題中表述出現(xiàn)了but轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯,而后強(qiáng)調(diào)you first need to get an understanding of the literature in the context of society語(yǔ)義就是在強(qiáng)調(diào)選項(xiàng)中的social background,所以只要聽but后面的考點(diǎn)句是段落中心。
雅思聽力是個(gè)需要花時(shí)間去培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感和單詞積累以及熟練度的考試項(xiàng)目。這次總結(jié)了雅思聽力需要注意的部分考點(diǎn),后期仍需結(jié)合真題發(fā)現(xiàn)各自的問(wèn)題所在,這樣才能達(dá)到平穩(wěn)的高分水平
雅思聽力考試怎么通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞答題
首先大家應(yīng)明確,雅思聽力里關(guān)鍵詞到底是什么呢?
它可以是指向文章中心的名詞,比如環(huán)境類小文章在題干中常常出現(xiàn)的environment,或者學(xué)習(xí)類小文章中的education,它們能讓你明白作者想要說(shuō)什么。如果題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在聽力原文中并未出現(xiàn),那么就要關(guān)注同義替換,比如surrounding或是atmosphere一樣可以指明環(huán)境的主題。
另一種情況下,論證邏輯一般會(huì)使得介詞成為理解的突破口,所以關(guān)注連接詞可以幫助烤鴨們?cè)鰪?qiáng)對(duì)主題的理解。如“however”、“nonetheless”、“although”、“furthermore”、“additionally”、“therefore”、“thus”、“for”等等。雖然它們并沒有固定的形式,但一旦把握住了對(duì)理清文章脈絡(luò)是很有幫助的。
其實(shí)關(guān)鍵詞和雅思閱讀中的“定位詞”一說(shuō)法是很像的,都是指考點(diǎn)的出處。
其次,這些關(guān)鍵詞有什么作用呢?
一、因?yàn)槁犃荚嚨拇蟛糠诸}目都是指向文章中心的,所以大規(guī)模泛聽的意義并不大。抓住耳邊飛過(guò)的關(guān)鍵詞,在它們前后投入更多的時(shí)間來(lái)理解,往往能更好地明白文章內(nèi)容。
二、關(guān)鍵詞們一般具有指向中心的特征,利用它們可以更快速判斷答案。從位置上看,它們一般都在句子的首尾部分,提示著后面的內(nèi)容要好好聽了,畢竟雅思聽力一遍讀下來(lái)題眼都是不會(huì)重復(fù)的,正好用來(lái)快速定位。
最后,我們應(yīng)如何利用好這些關(guān)鍵詞呢?
1)提前劃好關(guān)鍵詞
利用讀題目的時(shí)間,把聽力題目里的關(guān)鍵詞劃出來(lái),這樣后面判斷填空詞性、尋找核心內(nèi)容時(shí)就不會(huì)再迷茫了。這里也想強(qiáng)調(diào)一下,烤鴨們一定要好好使用開頭瀏覽題目的時(shí)間來(lái)做筆記,不然很容易就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)聽力內(nèi)容,或者把題目的要求和聽力原文混淆起來(lái)。
2)注意辨別假重點(diǎn)
每個(gè)section選擇題的復(fù)雜程度不同,如果是聽力第一部分出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞,考生通常只要聽出直截了當(dāng)?shù)男畔⒓纯?但如果是在第三第四部分出現(xiàn),烤鴨們還得結(jié)合錄音材料中的觀點(diǎn)和作者的論證來(lái)理解,因此不要在聽到個(gè)別選項(xiàng)中的詞后馬上就選擇它:如果忽視了題意的關(guān)鍵死守原詞,就可能因?yàn)檗D(zhuǎn)換了詞語(yǔ)而選錯(cuò)答案。
雅思聽力備考初期如何打好基礎(chǔ)
一、聽力練習(xí)
很多考生認(rèn)為在雅思聽力復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)階段,只需要記單詞、學(xué)語(yǔ)法、糾正語(yǔ)音就夠了,聽力練習(xí)是以后的事。其實(shí)在這個(gè)階段,考生也需要進(jìn)行一些相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的聽力練習(xí),這樣不僅可以拓展詞匯,對(duì)語(yǔ)音的練習(xí)也有很大的幫助作用。但是不建議考生直接去聽BBC、VOA以及劍橋真題等材料,而是從聽簡(jiǎn)單的故事開始,比如《新概念英語(yǔ)2》就是不錯(cuò)的選擇,其中的語(yǔ)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn),語(yǔ)速適中,而且故事性很強(qiáng)。
二、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)
詞匯是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),在雅思聽力備考中也不例外,因此無(wú)論英語(yǔ)詞匯基礎(chǔ)處在什么水平的考生,在雅思聽力基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)階段都不能忽視詞匯復(fù)習(xí)的步驟。但是在雅思考試中,并沒有大綱文件來(lái)固化和限定考試出題的詞匯范圍,因此很多考生在這一階段對(duì)如何復(fù)習(xí)詞匯以及復(fù)習(xí)哪些詞匯感到迷茫。雅思聽力考試最大的特點(diǎn)是根據(jù)場(chǎng)景出題,在考試中,每個(gè)部分都是圍繞一個(gè)場(chǎng)景展開的,因此場(chǎng)景詞匯作為核心詞匯,是大家必須掌握的內(nèi)容。另外,在劍橋雅思聽力真題中出現(xiàn)的詞匯也是歷次考試的高頻詞,需要大家重點(diǎn)記憶。除此之外,對(duì)于英語(yǔ)詞匯基礎(chǔ)較好的考生來(lái)說(shuō),如果還有余力,不妨將大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試的詞匯熟練掌握,這樣詞匯的積累基本上就足以應(yīng)對(duì)雅思考試。
其實(shí)在雅思聽力備考中,詞匯的積累應(yīng)該是貫穿整個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程的,對(duì)于考生在聽力練習(xí)以及做題的過(guò)程中遇到的生詞,大家也要注意積累。
三、語(yǔ)音練習(xí)
語(yǔ)音練習(xí)是很多考生容易忽視的復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容,但是在雅思聽力考試中由于語(yǔ)音問(wèn)題而失分的現(xiàn)象卻屢見不鮮,因此在聽力備考的初期,考生就要針對(duì)語(yǔ)音進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。首先在詞匯積累中,除了對(duì)單詞的含義以及拼寫熟練掌握外,對(duì)單詞的發(fā)音也一定要掌握,同時(shí)對(duì)于一些易混發(fā)音要注意辨別;另外在雅思聽力考試中,無(wú)論是獨(dú)白還是對(duì)話,錄音中都會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象,因此考生要對(duì)常見的語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象有所了解,如重讀、弱讀、連讀、吞音、失爆等,否則在考試中就很容易由于對(duì)語(yǔ)音問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致聽不懂錄音;當(dāng)然,對(duì)于雅思聽力錄音中出現(xiàn)的常見口音大家也需要在備考中熟悉,避免由于口音問(wèn)題影響對(duì)錄音的理解。
四、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
雅思聽力考試中雖然沒有專門針對(duì)語(yǔ)法而出的考題,但是在很多題目中都涉及到了語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn),如果對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)掌握的不好,就很有可能影響到做題的準(zhǔn)確率,因此在聽力備考中,考生需要對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。在雅思聽力考試中,出現(xiàn)頻率最高的語(yǔ)法考查點(diǎn)為從句、時(shí)態(tài)、邏輯詞和定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),因此語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)相對(duì)較好的考生只需要重點(diǎn)針對(duì)這幾個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)就可以應(yīng)對(duì)雅思聽力考試;而語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)相對(duì)薄弱的考生最好能夠?qū)Ω咧姓Z(yǔ)法進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí),這樣才能夠形成語(yǔ)法體系,在備考中也會(huì)提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。
雅思聽力65個(gè)經(jīng)典詞組盤點(diǎn)
1. a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換
You can’t do these chemistryexperiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2. a far cry from 相距甚遠(yuǎn)
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
3. and how 的確
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4. a matter of time 時(shí)間問(wèn)題
It is only a matter of time.
5. a phone call away 一個(gè)電話之遠(yuǎn),愿意過(guò)來(lái)幫忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6. a while back 不久以前
7. all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8. anything but 不
I was anything but happy about going.
9. account for 解釋
How do you accountfor it?
10. after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11. allergic to 對(duì)|……過(guò)敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.
12. at sb’s service 愿為某人服務(wù)
I am at your service at any time.
13. around the clock 24小時(shí)不停
Martha studied around the clock for managementexam.
14. as far as I know 就我所知
15. at home with 對(duì)…..很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16. back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
2)不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
17. be cut out for 天生適合
I’m not cut out to be a hero.
18. be absorbed in
She has been absorbedin a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.
19. be addicted to 對(duì)……上癮
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20. be attached to 對(duì)……有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B: It runs well and I’ve actuallybeen quite attached to it.
21. back up
1) 累積
The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.
2) 支持
I’ll back it up.
22. be bound for 到……地方
The bus is bound for New England.
23. be (feel) myself 找到自我
I’m feeling myself again.
24. be burned up 生氣
She was really burned up at the news.
25. be hard up for
I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.
26. be head and shoulders above 好許多
In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
27. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?
B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
28. be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
29. bite off more than one can chew. 貪多嚼不爛
A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.
B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.
30. break new ground 有了新的突破
His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.
31. benefit concert 慈善音樂會(huì)
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.
32. busy signal 占線
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.
33. between you and me 你我之間,保密
34. call for
A. 打電話找
Tom just called for you.
B. 預(yù)報(bào)
The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
C. 問(wèn)
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
35. call it a day 就此結(jié)束
A: I’m really glad our club decides to raisemoney for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.
36. cash the check 兌現(xiàn)支票
Have your sister cashed her paycheck?
37. clear off 收拾,整理
It’s about time we clear off the desk.
38. come down (雨,雪)下起來(lái)
The heavy rain is coming down, now.
39. come in first in the race 比賽名
Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.
40. come what may 不管怎樣
We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.
41. cost somebody an arm and a leg
A: Did you see the diamondring Bill gave to Linda?
B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.
42. cut it out 閉嘴
I told you to cut it out.
43. be cut out for 生來(lái)時(shí)做……的
Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.
44. department chair 系主任
I didn’t write that memoto the department chair.
45. dirt cheap 非常便宜
A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?
B: I’ve found some used furniturethat was dirt cheap.
46. do with 用…..湊合; do without 沒有……也行
You can do with your girlfriend.
You can do without your girlfriend
47. dog tired 特別累,同義:run down; worn out; out of steam
I’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.
48. down jacket 羽絨服
49. drive somebody up the wall 讓某人發(fā)瘋;同義:drive somebody out of one’s mind
The sound of all that rafficis driving me out of my mind.
50. fall back on 依賴
A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?
B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.
51. fill a prescription按處方抓藥
Would you please fill this prescription for me?
52. fill in for 代替; 同義:fill one’s place(position, shoes); take the place of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I’d like to go out of town.
53. food for thought 令人思考的東西;同義:thought-provoking
There is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.
54. for nothing 免費(fèi)
To pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on TV for nothing.
55. from top to bottom 從上到下
A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.
B: I’ve searched it from top to bottom..
56. get of on the wrong foot 開始事情就做錯(cuò)了
I got off on the wrong foot, and I don’t have any idea which way to turn now.
57. get a lot out of something 從……學(xué)到很多
The training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.
58. get at 想說(shuō)
Do you understand what I’m getting at?
59. get away with 對(duì)…..擺脫懲罰
A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn’t planning to take his final exams.
B: He can’t get away with that
60. get going 趕緊行動(dòng); 同義:get moving
A: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.
B: Who says we won’t? let’s get going.
61. get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神經(jīng)了
A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.
B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nervesometimes.
62. get started on 開始做
We should get started on the project.
63. get time off from work 從工作中抽時(shí)間
Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.
64. give credibility to 相信
A: did you hear about Jim?
B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.
65. go easy on 溫和對(duì)待
Well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you.
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