雅思聽(tīng)力表格題的3種填空形式解析
表格題是雅思聽(tīng)力要考的題型之一,為了幫助大家高效備考,下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)雅思聽(tīng)力表格題的3種填空形式解析,希望大家喜歡!
雅思聽(tīng)力表格題的3種填空形式解析
個(gè)人信息表填空 (Form completion)
(1)題型特點(diǎn):
填寫(xiě)個(gè)人信息表.答案不超3個(gè)詞.常在Section1出現(xiàn),
要求記錄細(xì)節(jié)信息:姓名,國(guó)籍,住址,郵編,電話(huà)號(hào)碼.
(2)應(yīng)對(duì)方法:
讀題預(yù)測(cè): 瀏覽表格的內(nèi)容和要求,抓住需要填寫(xiě)的條款和項(xiàng)目中的關(guān)鍵詞(如姓名,國(guó)籍,地址,郵編,電話(huà)號(hào)碼)預(yù)測(cè)出題點(diǎn).
聆聽(tīng)時(shí),把關(guān)鍵詞視為問(wèn)題及答案的信號(hào). 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞的預(yù)示信號(hào)
捕捉答案所需信息,同時(shí)迅速寫(xiě)下答案.
(3)注意事項(xiàng):
姓名: 西方人的姓名與中國(guó)人相反. Lixiaolong → Xiaolongli
surname=last name=family name, first name=given name, middle name
國(guó)籍: 必須寫(xiě)成形容詞(I was born in London → British; I’m from Denmark→) -ish: British, Spanish, Polish, Swedish, Danish, Irish, Turkish -an: American, Canadian, Australian, Russian, German -ese: Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Burmese, Portuguese
-i: Iraqi, Kuwaiti, Pakistani;
-ic:Icelandic,Arabic
例外: New Zealander, French, Swiss, Greek, Dutch, Thai
地址: 西方國(guó)家地址---“從小到大”----House number →Street number→Town/ City →State →Postcode →Country. 英國(guó)郵編: “字母”+“數(shù)字”----MK326KT
地名 (注意特殊要求---My address is South Hill, South Hill, it’s two words)
日期:“日月, 年 ”或“月日, 年 ”均可(21st, June; June 21st) 注意:date & day
數(shù)字:“數(shù)字”+“字母”組合信息→字母必須大寫(xiě).
如: License No.2020BD
數(shù)字讀法:9737333,0.8,足球賽 3:0 ,18003456000
出現(xiàn)電話(huà)號(hào)碼區(qū)號(hào) “area code”時(shí)必須寫(xiě)上
常用單位: 長(zhǎng)度單位, 重量單位, 面積單位, 容量單位, 溫度單位,貨幣單位, 分?jǐn)?shù),小數(shù)(見(jiàn)公共郵箱)
分類(lèi)比較表填空(Table completion)
(1)題型特點(diǎn):
完成信息不完整的圖表 (課程時(shí)間表,購(gòu)物信息單,財(cái)務(wù)保險(xiǎn)清單,房產(chǎn)保修項(xiàng)目表等). 考察考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉特定細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力. 此題型在雅思聽(tīng)力考試中出現(xiàn)頻率非常高. 在考試的四個(gè)部分均有可能出現(xiàn), 體現(xiàn)在試卷上往往是以橫向和縱向的網(wǎng)狀表格.
(2)應(yīng)對(duì)方法:
先看清題目要求, 之后進(jìn)行分類(lèi)比較(橫向及縱向比較), 再有針對(duì)性地去捕捉答案.
瀏覽圖表表頭,表格信息類(lèi)別和項(xiàng)目以確認(rèn)表格主題.
通盤(pán)考慮各類(lèi)信息之間的邏輯關(guān)系,找出表格信息的規(guī)律和模式.
根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)信息,有針對(duì)性地去捕捉答案. 按題目順序答題.
特別注意同義替換陷阱:錄音中的speaker常常對(duì)圖表中的關(guān)鍵詞以同義的方式換個(gè)方式進(jìn)行表達(dá).
所聽(tīng)即所得.
注意“答案前置”陷阱.
筆記填空題 (Notes completion)
(1)題型特點(diǎn):
要求準(zhǔn)確聽(tīng)出信息點(diǎn)并快速記錄----所聽(tīng)即所得.
該題型在聽(tīng)力考試的四個(gè)部分均會(huì)出現(xiàn). 如果該題型出現(xiàn)在第1部分和第3部分, 須特別注意 “問(wèn)者”和“答者”說(shuō)話(huà)間的邏輯關(guān)系,把握題目走向; 如果該題型出現(xiàn)在第2部分和第4部分, 須特別注意表示順序的信號(hào)詞, 理清聽(tīng)力材料邏輯脈絡(luò).
(2)解題方法:
讀題是關(guān)鍵, 須保證讀題時(shí)間.
需要仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)錄音中的instruction,了解所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容背景, 利于預(yù)測(cè)答案信息
第一遍讀題劃關(guān)鍵詞, 當(dāng)作閱讀題來(lái)處理, 尋找醒目之處. 注意試題的排版格式.如標(biāo)題,副標(biāo)題, 黑體字, 斜體字, 下劃線(xiàn)等. 找出題目之間的相互關(guān)系. 這些詞還可以當(dāng)作信號(hào)詞,萬(wàn)一因漏聽(tīng),不知錄音已到哪里時(shí), 這些詞匯可以幫助指明方向.
第二遍讀題時(shí)再去看出題的句子, 劃出句中的關(guān)鍵詞.
聆聽(tīng)時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意表示順序、總結(jié)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折或強(qiáng)調(diào)性的信號(hào)詞.
注意: 錄音中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字往往是答案信息, 需準(zhǔn)確把握
處理答案時(shí)書(shū)寫(xiě)要快,適當(dāng)運(yùn)用縮略詞. 如果不夠果斷, 答案極容易漏掉.
所聽(tīng)即所得
特別注意題目中 “關(guān)鍵詞”的同義替換!
雅思備考:聽(tīng)力的三個(gè)階段
雅思備考階段一, 冰凍期狀態(tài)。
這一階段通常是雅思備考學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)的艱難階段,他們的詞匯量普遍都只有2000個(gè),老師形容這個(gè)階段是考生開(kāi)始備考雅思的噩夢(mèng)期。
雅思備考階段二, 冰化期狀態(tài)。
通常是考生經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間努力復(fù)習(xí)備考后的英語(yǔ)積累階段,在這一階段大部分學(xué)生的詞匯量及聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力會(huì)有一定提高,并為考前的沖刺打?qū)嵒A(chǔ)。
雅思備考階段三, 春暖花開(kāi)期狀態(tài)。
這是雅思考生經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練及艱苦磨練的提高階段,在這一階段學(xué)員在詞匯量、答題技巧等方面都有一個(gè)質(zhì)的提高,考生會(huì)在這一階段有一種“撥開(kāi)云霧見(jiàn)青天”的感覺(jué),在此階段也是考生增強(qiáng)應(yīng)考信心、培養(yǎng)應(yīng)考技巧的最后階段。接下來(lái)要做的就是保持良好的心態(tài),積極的面對(duì)考試。
雅思備考:兩類(lèi)高分關(guān)鍵詞
常規(guī)類(lèi)的雅思聽(tīng)力高分關(guān)鍵詞
雅思聽(tīng)力高分關(guān)鍵詞1. 數(shù)字
題目中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字信息一般不會(huì)發(fā)生變化,例如:
劍7 TEST4 SECTION4 QUESTION32 In 1958, scientists in Japan
QUESTION33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956?
雅思聽(tīng)力高分關(guān)鍵詞2. 限定詞
通常會(huì)遇到時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度的限定。
其中時(shí)間地點(diǎn)限定一般不會(huì)發(fā)生變化,程度限定往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)同義互換,常見(jiàn)的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。
例如:劍7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION12
The company has most camping sites in
Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.
雅思聽(tīng)力高分關(guān)鍵詞3. 專(zhuān)有名詞
專(zhuān)有名詞指的是除了介詞以外每個(gè)單詞首字母都大寫(xiě)的這部分詞,可以分為四類(lèi):
A. 人名稱(chēng)謂類(lèi)
在學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景中常見(jiàn)的稱(chēng)謂是考生需要會(huì)熟練拼寫(xiě)的,比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies
B. 地名類(lèi)
例如常見(jiàn)街道名,包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等
C. 標(biāo)題類(lèi)名詞
如組織機(jī)構(gòu),建筑景點(diǎn),學(xué)科,節(jié)假日,品牌等等,可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)到的called, named, known as, termed來(lái)定位
D. 星期,月份
雅思聽(tīng)力高分關(guān)鍵詞4. 特殊字體和符號(hào)內(nèi)信息
特殊字體指的是黑體和粗體,特殊符號(hào)指的是括號(hào)或者引號(hào)
雅思聽(tīng)力高分關(guān)鍵詞5.難詞
題目中出現(xiàn)不熟悉的單詞是非常正常的,不用擔(dān)心,這些詞恰恰在很多時(shí)候可以幫助我們,因?yàn)椴粫?huì)發(fā)生變化,只需要知道它們的大概發(fā)音,在聽(tīng)到時(shí)能夠迅速定位就可以了。
雅思備考:聽(tīng)力易混淆短句辨析
1) a big time:盡興,高興的時(shí)刻
e.g. I had a big time there.
the big time:第一流,最高級(jí)
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.
2) according to:按照,根據(jù)
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.
according as:隨……而定
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.
3) admit to:承認(rèn)
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.
admit sb.(in) to:允許某人進(jìn)入某地或加入某組織、行業(yè)
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.
4) all for:完全贊成
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.
for all:盡管
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.
5) all in all:總的說(shuō)來(lái)
e.g. All in all, it is a success.
all in:疲倦,筋疲力盡
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.
6) as it is (was):照目前的情況來(lái)看
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.
as it were:可以說(shuō),姑且這樣說(shuō)
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.
7) as much as:幾乎,實(shí)際上
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.
as much…as:與……一樣多
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.
8) as well:也,還是……為好
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.
as well as:不僅……而且,除……之外
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.
9) at one time從前某個(gè)時(shí)期
e.g. At one time, we met frequently.
at a time:每次,一次
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.
10) attach to:屬于,歸因于
e.g. No blame attaches to him.
attach oneself to:參加,加入
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.
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