考研英語|復(fù)試聽力、口語的備考大攻略

　　很多考研的同學(xué)們經(jīng)常在參加復(fù)試的時(shí)候不知道聽力和口語要怎么進(jìn)行下去，今天小編就來為大家說一下究竟考研復(fù)試要怎么進(jìn)行備考。

　　一、考研復(fù)試英語聽力備考攻略

　　復(fù)試中，考官對(duì)英語的聽說能力考查較多，有時(shí)甚至?xí)婕耙恍I(yè)性問題。導(dǎo)師也大都比較在意自己弟子的英語水平。

　　(一) 考研復(fù)試英語聽力題型

　　雖然不同的學(xué)校考察的題型不同，但總的來說，考研復(fù)試英語聽力題型可以分為兩大類：

　　1. 客觀題

　　若要細(xì)分，還可以將其分為：

　?、賹?duì)話。這種對(duì)話通常比較短小，基本上就是兩個(gè)人的簡單對(duì)話，和四六級(jí)的聽力差不多。這類題型較為簡單。

　?、谄吕斫狻＿@個(gè)題材通常是傳記、論述、人文或者是地理研究類的文章。

　　③聽寫，就是我們常說的dictation。英語專業(yè)的人都比較熟悉這部分，這是英語專業(yè)四級(jí)中必考的題型。通常是讓你補(bǔ)全一段話中的空格，或者是聽寫全文。這個(gè)難度較大，平常需要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)。

　　2. 主觀題

　　這里的主觀題，其實(shí)就是我們?cè)诟咧杏⒄Z中常見到的一種題型：retell，先聽錄音或者是聽導(dǎo)師讀，然后將聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行大致上的含義復(fù)述即可。

　　(二) 備考方法

　　1. 多渠道獲取復(fù)試信息

　　盡管聽力考試是復(fù)試中的必考科目之一，但是每個(gè)學(xué)?？疾斓姆绞娇赡苈杂胁煌?/p>

　　因此，各位考生應(yīng)該通過各種渠道了解：目標(biāo)院校往年的英語聽力的考察難度、考察范圍及常用材料，了解聽力在整個(gè)復(fù)試中所占的分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重，以及本專業(yè)對(duì)英語聽力的要求程度等。

　　英語聽力部分，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都以現(xiàn)有的成型考試為參考。考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)可以有針對(duì)性地做一些六級(jí)或托福聽力或雅思聽力或新聞?dòng)⒄Z聽力的試題，找找做題的節(jié)奏和感覺。

　　在了解相關(guān)信息之后，考生可結(jié)合自己的情況，制定出相應(yīng)的備考計(jì)劃，進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。

　　2. 精聽和泛聽相結(jié)合

　　精聽需要我們把每一個(gè)句乃至每一個(gè)單詞都寫出來。

　　在寫的過程中，考生可以很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在哪一方面需要加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練，是在語音方面、語調(diào)方面、詞匯方面，還是文化背景知識(shí)方面。泛聽，是指考生聽錄音材料的時(shí)候，只需要將材料中的關(guān)鍵信息抓住，不必把聽到的每一句都寫出來。

　　如果考生聽力較弱，建議前期以精聽訓(xùn)練為主。

　　3. 遵循先聽后看的訓(xùn)練方法

　　考生一定要先聽錄音，把錄音聽2遍、3遍、甚至更多遍，直到聽不出任何新的內(nèi)容為止，再看錄音文字材料。如果因?yàn)樽约郝牪欢?，就忙著看文字材料，就把聽力?xùn)練變成了閱讀訓(xùn)練。

　　4. 邊聽邊記、記憶關(guān)鍵詞

　　例如：數(shù)字信息、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、地點(diǎn)方向、態(tài)度方向、建議意見、弦外之音。

　　5. 熟記邏輯關(guān)系詞，把握語篇重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容

　　例如：表轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、總結(jié)等邏輯關(guān)系的詞。

　　二、考研復(fù)試英語口語必備

　　對(duì)口語的考查，首先應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)自我介紹的話題，要盡量達(dá)到流利的程度。

　　另外要準(zhǔn)備一些可談?wù)摰脑掝}，如風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、社會(huì)上發(fā)生的大事等等。最后，由于口語測試時(shí)老師有可能要求你就本專業(yè)展開話題，考查你用英語講解陌生概念的能力，因此熟悉本專業(yè)常用的英語詞匯，適當(dāng)閱讀最新的專業(yè)外文期刊是必要的。

　　以下是考研復(fù)試面試經(jīng)典60問，大家可以提前做好準(zhǔn)備。

　　What’s your name?

　　Does your name have any special meaning?

　　Where do you come from? / Where are you from?

　　What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?

　　What is the climate like in your hometown?

　　What is people’s favorite food in your region?

　　What do you do during the Spring Festival?

　　Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated?

　　Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.

　　How long have you lived in XXX?

　　What place in XXX do you like best? Why?

　　Which is the best place you’ve been to China?

　　What is the biggest problem you will face?

　　Could you tell me something about your family?

　　When will you get married?

　　What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?

　　What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?

　　Which kind of professor do you like best?

　　What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?

　　What is your major?

　　How do you like your major?

　　When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?

　　What impressed you most when you were at university?

　　What is the best university in your opinion?

　　Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?

　　Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why?

　　What do you do for a living?

　　What are your job prospects?

　　If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?

　　What are your spare time interests?

　　How do you spend your weekends?

　　What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?

　　What kind of films do you like best?

　　What kind of music do you enjoy?

　　Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?

　　Do you enjoy traveling? If yes, where and why?

　　What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?

　　What problem do you think you will have in XXX?

　　How will you overcome the difficulties?

　　Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?

　　What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?

　　What do you intend to study?

　　Why did you choose our university?

　　Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?

　　If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?

　　Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.

　　What do you intend to do after you finish studying?

　　What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?

　　What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?

　　What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?

　　How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental issues?

　　How serious is unemployment among young people?

　　In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?

　　What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?

　　As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?

　　How do you see yourself in ten years’ time?

　　What business do you hope to have?

　　What will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?

　　How do you afford your tuition?

　　Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?

　　三、其他事項(xiàng)

　　(一) 考研復(fù)試注意事項(xiàng)

　　1. 復(fù)試前要注意：認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備復(fù)試。復(fù)試的主觀性很強(qiáng)，心態(tài)要平和些。不要過于害怕，其實(shí)老師很平易近人的。

　　跨專業(yè)考研的學(xué)生要做好受打擊的心理準(zhǔn)備，老師一般都會(huì)在專業(yè)問題上刁難你。

　　2. 復(fù)試時(shí)要注意：一定要有禮貌，進(jìn)去之后和出來之前一定向老師問好，千萬不要跟老師爭吵。

　　遇到不會(huì)的題目不要說“我不會(huì)”，可以說一些與該問題相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，要委婉一點(diǎn)!老師一般不會(huì)為難你的。氣氛很重要，一定不要把氣氛搞僵!

　　3. 考研復(fù)試?yán)镒钪匾氖敲嬖?，占的比例相?dāng)大。

　　同學(xué)們一定要重視復(fù)試機(jī)會(huì)，爭取一次通過!