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助力2020年中考,初中英語聽力高頻??紝υ捛榫氨P點

時間: 小潔21242 分享

  今天小編為大家總結(jié)的是關(guān)于初中英語聽力最??嫉膶υ捛榫?,想要考高分的同學一定要好好看哦,接下來就讓我們一起來看一下吧。

  一、打電話(Making phone calls)

  1、請給某人/某單位打電話

  Would/could/can you ring up...?請你...打電話好吧?

  句中ring up意思是“給某人打電話”,除了用ring up外,還可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you...?用得最普通:could/would you...?用在正式場合,比較禮貌。

  2、電話撥不通時常說:

  The line is busy , I can‘t get through.電話占線,我打不通。

  / I’ll try again later.我過一會兒再打.

  其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路,get through 指接通電話。

  3、電話撥通后相互打招呼:

  Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通報本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話號碼)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...嗎? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是誰?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是誰?

  應答時常說:Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是..../ Yes, it‘s...here. 我是....

  4、打電話請對方找人或留言:

  Is...in/at home? 某某在家嗎?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?請...接電話好嗎?/ Will/would you give a message to..., please?請給...捎個口信好嗎? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 請你把我的電話號碼告訴他好嗎?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?請叫...給我回個電話好嗎?應答時常說:

  Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 請等一等 / I‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.對不起,...現(xiàn)在不在 / Can I take a message? 我能給你捎口信好嗎?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的電話號碼嗎?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話

  二、勸告和建議(Advice and suggestion)

  1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干..../ You should do sth. 你應該干..../ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干....

  2、Why don‘t you do sth? 為什么不..../ Why not do sth? 為什么不....這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對方去干某事的意思,而不是詢問對方為何不去干某事的原因.

  3、What/How about +名詞或動名詞...? 這種句型表達隨便的建議,有征求對方意見的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建議和對方一起做某事。

  4、“Shall we...?”這種句型用于建議對方與自己一起做什么,是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和“Let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以互換,在回答時,如果贊成這個建議,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”

  5、用suggest作謂語的陳述句

  這種句子用于表達比較正式的建議,在會議上和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面形式,后面常跟名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語.注意跟從句時,從句中動詞用動詞原形式should+動詞原形。

  6、用Let‘s開頭的祈使句

  這是最普通的表達建議的方法,建議對方和自己一起做什么.let's后接動詞原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求對方法的詞語,從而使語氣委婉得多。

  注意:對對方的建議表示同意時常用的答語為:

  Great太好了,That‘s a good idea.真是個好主意。對對方的建議表示不同意,或根本不能滿足對方的要求而表示歉意時的常用答語為: I’m afraid that... 我擔心....,我恐怕.....I‘m afraid not. 恐拍不行。

  7、用should,ought to等情態(tài)動詞來表示“勸告”

  8、用動詞advise,名詞advice表示勸告

  三、表示問候(Expressing greetings)

  1、直接問候

  一般打招呼用語,答語通常是重復對方的話

  Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好

  2.您好!初次見面打招呼的用語How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

  答語也是“How do you do? / Glad to meet you.”

  3.對有一段時候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好嗎?

  答語往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?”

  4.向認識但不常見面的人打招呼,可選用這些表達法. How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What’s no/ up? 近來怎么樣?

  答語可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切順利)“Not too bad“還好”

  5.對于不認識想要叫他(她)停下來時,可選用這些說法:Hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此時不能說:“Hey! You!”

  2、間接問候

  1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人稱的物主代詞(如: my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.請向某人問好/請向某人致意。

  2.“Say hi/hello to...(from me)”意為“向...致意/問候”.這相當于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(請代我向...問好)的意思。

  對于上述問候,其答語為:Of course/Sure , I will等。

  四、感謝與應答(Thanks and responses)

  Thank you/ Thanks謝謝! / Thank you very much非常感謝! / Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多謝 / Thank you very much indeed 應該好好感謝你 / Thanks a million萬分感謝! / I don‘t know how to thank you真不知該怎樣感謝你I’m really grateful to you.非常感謝你! That‘s most kind of you你心眼兒真好/ You’re kind! 你真好。

  如果別人想為你辦事,可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他,這時你可以說:

  Thank you just the same.同樣感謝你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同樣得感謝你 / It‘s very considerate of you.你考慮得真周到!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!

  在回答別人的感謝時,常說:

  You‘re welcome不客氣 / Not at all 沒事兒 / Don’t mention it 不用謝 / It‘s my pleasure 我很樂意. / No trouble at all 一點也不麻煩 / It was the least I could do 這是我應該做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我很高興能這么做 / That‘s all right.沒關(guān)系,不用謝 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能為你效勞我很高興 / It‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么,不用謝

  五、介紹(Introductions)

  介紹某人的常用表達式

  I‘ll introduce you.我來給你介紹......../ I want to introduce.....我想介紹.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介紹給...好嗎? / I’d like you to meet... 我想讓你見見.... / It‘s with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很榮幸讓我介紹.......給你./ Let me introduce you to......讓我把你介紹給....... / By the way, do you know......? 順便問一問,你認識.......嗎?

  對介紹的應答

  How do you do? 你好!/ I‘m pleased to know you.很高興認識你./ Very glad to meet you.很高興認識你./ Nice to meet you.很高興認識你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.認識你很高興。

  六、祝愿、祝賀及應答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)

  1、當某人取得成功時

  I have passed the examination! 我已經(jīng)通過考試了.

  Congratulations(to you)祝賀你!

  2、當某人外出旅行時

  Good luck with your trip! 祝您們旅途平安! Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路順風。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你過得愉快,祝你玩得痛快。

  3、當某人生日時 A: Happy birthday to you;生日快樂!B: Thank you!謝謝!

  4、當某人即將做某事時

  A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將參加考試.B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您順利!(祝您成功!)

  注:上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It‘s kind of you to say so.謝謝. /多謝. /謝謝您./謝謝你這么說。

  5、在公共節(jié)日里

  A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快樂!

  B: Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)謝謝!您也一樣!(也祝您新年快樂!)

  七、請求允許和應答(Asking for permission and responses)

  1、Can I/Could I/May I...? 我可不可以...?

  這個是請求對方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語,其中could I...?語氣最婉轉(zhuǎn);May I...? 常用在比較正式的場合;Can I...? 用得最廣泛。

  對于所提出的請求表示允許或同意時,可說:Yes./Sure./Certainly.當然可以.Of course, you may.當然可以.Yes, do please.請吧。Go ahead, please.請吧。That‘s Ok. /all right. 好的。

  對于所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時,可說:No, pleased don‘t.請不要./I’m sorry you can‘t.對不起,你不可以/...I’m sorry, but...對不起,但是.... /You‘d better not...你最好別....

  2、Do you mind if I do...?

  這是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語.句中的mind作“介意”、“反對”解.整句的意思是“如果我干某事,你反對/介意嗎?”或“我干某事,”好嗎?注意:當我們用“Do you mind if...”時,if從句中的謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在時;當我們用“Would you mind if...”時,if從句中的謂語動詞一般用過去時,這時語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn).應答時,如果表示“允許/不介意”,常說:No, I don‘t mind. 我不介意/我允許。Certainly not / Of course not. 當然不介意.No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧.Not at all. 一點也不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時,常說:I’m sorry you can‘t...很抱歉,你不能....I’m afraid....恐怕....I‘m afraid it’s not allowed. 恐怕這是不允許的.

  3、I wonder if I could/can...? 我想知道我能否...?

  這也是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語.句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if從句.整個句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......?”用以委婉地提出請求。應答時,如果允許,常說:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,請吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly. 當然可以,如果不允許,可以說: I‘m sorry, but... 對不起,...I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行.No, please don‘t. 請不要.......You’d better not... 你最好別.....

  八、請求(Requests)

  1、用may(can, could),來表達

  表示同意請求的應答:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/Sure.)當然可以/Yes, do please,好的,請吧。

  注:上述回答中can不能換成could因為could在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請求,而在肯定句中,則無此功能.

  表示不同意請求的應答:No, you mustn‘t,不可以/No, you can’t,不能.No, you‘d better not你最好不這樣/Please don’t 請不要這樣/Sorry, I‘m afraid not,對不起,恐怕不能。

  2、用Shall來表達

  表示同意的請求應答:Yes, I‘d like to.好的,我愿意./All right(=OK)好的/(That’s a)Good idea 好主意./Yes, Let‘s.好的,讓我們走吧.

  表示不同意請求的應答:Please don‘t.請不要這樣./I don’t think so.我認為不要這樣./I‘m afraid not,恐怕不能

  3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...? 來表達

  表示同意請求的應答:Yes, I‘d like to.(=Yes, I’d love to.=Yes, I‘ll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我愿意./With pleasure.十分愿意.

  注:上述回答中介詞to均不能省略.

  表示不同意請求的應答:I‘d like (love)to, but I’m busy,我很想,但我很忙./I‘m sorry, but I’m busy.對不起,我很忙./I‘m afraid not恐怕不能./I’d really like to, but I have no time.我的確很愿意,可我沒時間.

  4、用please 來表達.

  表示同意請求的應答:OK,(=All right.)好的./of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)當然可以./With pleasure.十分愿意。

  表示不同意請求的應答:I‘m sorry, but I’m busy,對不起,我很忙,/I‘m afraid not 恐怕不行。

  九、道歉和應答(Apologize and responses)

  Excuse me for...... 請原諒我....../ Pardon me for....... 請原諒我......./ I‘m really sorry for..... / 我真為.......感到抱歉.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to...... 我非常抱歉,我無意....../ I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的過錯./ I’m terribly sorry about..... 我對......非常抱歉./ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的過錯./ I really feel bad about...... 我真對........感到難過 ./ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我對.......表示道歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for....希望你能原諒我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必須對.....表示道歉 ./ Please forgive me for......請原諒我.......

  對道歉的反應

  It really isn‘t worth mentioning.實在不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind, it doesn‘t really matter.沒關(guān)系,真的不要緊.Please don’t worry about it.請別為這事?lián)?It‘s nothing serious.沒有什么關(guān)系.Please think nothing of it.請別想它了.Well,it’s one of those things.哦,這是常有的事.That‘s all right.沒關(guān)系.Please don’t blame yourself.請別責備自己.Forget thinking of it.別再想它了

  十、邀請與應答(Invitation and responses)

  1、用一般疑問句形式

  Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀請人接受的可能性較大.表示“請您來...好嗎?”。例如:

  Will you come to take part in my party? 你來參加我的聚會好嗎?

  Would you like +名詞(代詞) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?

  此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”,此時邀請人不知對方是否接受邀請,是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請、請求或表示個人的想法、看法。 例如:

  Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意與他一道去那兒嗎?

  B:Yes, I‘d like(love) to好的,我愿意.(類似肯定表達法:Yes, I’d be happy to.好的,我很樂意.Yes,

  it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,謝謝您邀請我。

  Yes,it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了,謝謝。

  2、用陳述句形式

  I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....這是向某人發(fā)出邀請的常見句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常與would連用,是一種客氣的邀請。例如:

  A :I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想請你和我一起去看電影.

  B: I‘d like(love) to, but I’m very busy.我很想,但我很忙.(類似委婉拒絕表達法:I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去,恐怕...,Thank you for inviting me.)

  It‘s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.謝謝你邀請我,但我很忙.)

  十一、提供幫助和應答(Offers and responses)

  Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以幫你嗎? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以幫你干...嗎? / What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么幫助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么幫助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我為你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...嗎? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎? / Let me do...for you. 讓我來幫你干...吧.

  應答時,不管你需不需要對方的幫助,首先得表示感謝.

  Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝謝./ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的,謝謝./ Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助.

  如果需要幫助可以說:

  Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 謝謝,那太好了.

  如果謝絕幫助,可以說: No, thanks. I can manage it myself.謝謝,我自己可以對付./ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 謝謝,我能行./ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,謝謝./ That‘s all right. thank you. 沒什么,謝謝.

  十二、看病時交際用語

  1、醫(yī)生詢問病情時的常用語

  What can I do for you“ 你看什么病? / What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服./ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病嗎?

  2、病人訴說病情時的常用語

  I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服./ I don‘t feel well. /I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服./ I‘m not in good health. 我身體不好./ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病.

  I have / have got.... 我覺得...痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛.

  3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時的常用語

  (Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),讓我檢查一下./ Does it hurt here? 這兒痛嗎?

  4、醫(yī)生看完病后對病人提出醫(yī)囑時的常用語

  It‘s nothing serious. 病不重.不要緊./ You’d better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息.

  Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息./ You have a high temperature. 你發(fā)燒了,/ 你體溫高./ You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上,感到好一點再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time. 現(xiàn)在吃2片藥,隔4小時再吃2片./ I advise you(not) to... 我勸你(別)... / I suggest you... 我建議你... / You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你會好的.

  十三 、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r

  1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn‘t it ?)下雨了/刮風了/下雪了,(對嗎?)

  It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天氣...這類句子都是用來發(fā)表對天氣的看法的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞,應答時可說:Yes ,it is .

  2、What‘s the weather like today ? 今天天氣怎樣? / What’s the weather going to be like ...? 天氣將怎樣?這兩個句型都是用來詢問天氣情況的.前者詢問當天的天氣后者詢問未來的天氣,在like 后加表示未來的時間狀語(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )應答時可說:It‘s fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...

  “What‘s the weather like ...?”也可以用“How is the weather...?”表達,其意思想同.

  十四 、問路及應答的交際用語

  Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...? 勞駕,請告訴我去.....(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to...? 勞駕,問怎樣去.....(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is...? 勞駕,請問去...的路怎么去?

  問路時,首先說“Excuse me.”意思是“請原諒”、“請問”、“勞駕”,表示因為打擾而道歉,然后再問路,應答時可根據(jù)實際情況回答.常用的有以下幾種表達:

  How far is it from here? 它離這里多遠? / It‘s about...meters from here. 它離這里大約...米遠./ It’s about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿著這條街走約...米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)為止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿著這條街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走這條街/大路./ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿過大門,你就會看到...的幾口處./ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿著這條街走到...(地方)為止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車 / 乘5路公共汽車.

  十五 、就餐時的交際用語

  1、就餐時,當主人詢問客人想吃/喝點什么時,主人常說:

  Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝點...嗎? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃點什么? / Would you like some more...? 你還要點...嗎? / How about (some more) ...? (再)來點...怎么樣?

  2、就餐時,當主人主動請客人吃/喝點東西時,主人常說:

  Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝點...吧./ Let me give you...? 讓我來人你...吧./ Make yourself at home. 請隨便吃,不要客氣.

  3、當客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點東西時,?;卮穑?/p>

  Yes, please,好的.I‘d like...我想來點....Well, just a little, please. 好的,請來一點兒.

  4、當客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時,?;卮穑篘o, thanks, 謝謝,不要了.Thank you , I‘ve had enough. 謝謝,我已經(jīng)夠了.I’m full, thank you. 謝謝,我吃飽了.

  十六、告別

  1、告別前用語

  I‘m afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ Well, It’s getting late.噢,天已晚了./ I‘ve got to go now.現(xiàn)在我必須得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.也許我們什么時候還能再聚一聚.

  2、對告別前用語的回答

  Thank you for coming.多謝你的光臨./ Yes, I‘ve enjoy it.對,我很開心./ My pleasure, too.這也是我的榮幸./ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一會兒嗎?/ In that case, I won’t keep you.那么我就不留你了.

  3、告別用語

  Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再見!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don‘t forget to give me a ring.不要忘記給我來電話.Remember to give me a ring.記住給我來電話.

  4、對告別用語的回答

  Good-bye!再見!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一樣.So long. Take care.再見!保重.

  十七、贊美和恭維及應答(Making Compliments and Responses)

  It‘s beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That’s marvellous! 真了不起!/ It‘s a lovely picture! 多好看的照片!/ I’m glad you did...... 我很高興你做了....../ I‘m pleased you did... 我很興奮你做了....../ How clever of you! 你好聰明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜歡你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I’ve never seen such a...... 我還沒有見到過如此的......./ What a nice coat you have! 你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today! 你今天看上去好神氣哦! / What a wonderful house! 你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 這和你的衣服很相配./ You‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的確給我們做了一場精彩的講演./ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美. / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的./ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮./ You gave an excellent speech.你的演講真精彩. / Your car is nice.你的車真漂亮. / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.這頓飯真不錯. / That’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮. / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一場了不起的演講./ You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看上去很不錯! / What a nice living room so comfortable! 我很喜歡你的家具,你在哪兒買的? / I appreciate your new car.我非常欣賞你的新車.(對朋友的精彩表演、杰出成績,你若親臨現(xiàn)場,可直接為他大聲喝彩)

  Well done, Johnson! 干得好,約翰遜!/ I‘m so happy for you! 真為你感到高興!/ It’s very well deserved! 就該這樣!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高興吧!/ Aren‘t you very excited, Tom?湯姆,你一定很激動吧!

  Oh, I‘m glad you like it. 哦,你喜歡,我真高興./ I’m glad you think so. / I‘m delighted you think so. 你能這樣認為我真高興./ Oh, thank you.哦,謝謝! /How kind of you to say that. 你能那樣說真好./ I’m glad to hear that.聽到這我真高興. / Thanks for saying so.謝謝你這樣說.

  十八 、約會的交際用語

  1、詢問對方是否有空:

  Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空嗎?

  肯定回答:Yes, I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空.

  否定回答:No,I won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不,(今晚/明天...)沒有空.

  比較客氣委婉的否定回答:

  I‘m afraid not. (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕沒有空.

  2、詢問約會的時間、地點:What time shall we meet? 我們什么時候會面呢? /Where is the best place to meet? 我們最好在什么地方會面呢? / How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五點(今晚/明天......)怎么樣? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...? 在大門口/在車站外邊碰頭怎么樣? /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我們下午七點半大門口碰頭好嗎? / I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我會在七點半在劇場見你./ I suggest 7 o’clock.我建議七點鐘(碰頭).

  3、有關(guān)約會的時間,地點的詢問和應答,可根據(jù)具體情況進行.

  十九、關(guān)心和焦慮的交際用語

  1、What‘s wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”,用來詢問對方的疾病、痛苦、憂傷、事故等情況,.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“狀況不佳的”,matter作“麻煩事”、“毛病”、“故障,指病痛或事故的原因.”

  What‘s wrong with...和What’s the matter with...?兩個句子意思相同,可以互換.

  2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事嗎?”、“有什么毛病嗎”這個句子還可以簡化為:anything the matter?

  3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“為(某人/某事)擔心”,可用于各種時態(tài),其中的be可用get代替(即“get anxious /worried about”)

  4、There is no need to be worried.沒有必要擔心./ There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可以擔心的.

  對于別人的擔心或焦慮,??梢杂靡陨暇渥颖硎緦捨?

  二十、喜好、厭惡和偏愛

  I. 表示喜好

  1、用I like /love sth./sb. 來表達.(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”)

  2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.來表達(表示“我為喜歡做某事”的意思)

  注意:1)在 like后加上表示程度的詞如:very much ,a lot, little,等

  3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.來表達.(表示“我喜歡/欣賞某事”的意思)

  II. 表示厭惡

  1、用I don‘t like (to).......來表達.(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)

  2、用I hate (to).......來表達(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)

  3、用.Idon‘t enjoy sth./doing sth來表達.(表示“我不喜歡某人/欣賞某事”的意思)

  III. 表示偏愛

  1、用I prefer A to B.來表達.( 表示“ 我喜歡A甚過喜歡B”的意思)2、用would rather do........來表達(表示“寧愿做........”的意思 )

  二十一、表示同意和不同意的用語

  1、表示同意

  Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.當然可以./No problem. 沒有問題.Yes ,I think so.是的,我也這樣認為./ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法./ I agree with sb. 我同意某事.I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea ! / That‘s a good idea.好主意./ It’s a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意./Yes ,please.是的,請吧./ You are right . 你是對的./ That‘s true./Ok./All right. 好的./ That’s just what I think. 我也是那么想的./ That‘s my opinion, too.我也是那么想的. /There’s no doubt about it.那毫無疑問.

  2、表示不同意.

  No,I don‘t think so. 不,我不這樣認為./ I don’t agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法./ I don‘t agree to sth. 我不同意某事./ I don’t agree that . 我不同意.... / I‘m afraid not. /I’m afraid that...恐怕(不)...

  二十二、表示肯定和否定的用語

  1、表示肯定:

  Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/當然/一定./ I‘m sure of/about...我確信... / I’m sure that...我確信.../ That‘s sure.是真的.

  2、表示否定

  No.不是./ I‘m not sure of/about...對...我沒有把握./ I’m not sure whether/if...我沒有把握...

  二十三、語言困難( Language Difficulties )

  1、當不知某個詞的發(fā)音時,用How do you pronounce...? 這個詞你怎么讀?

  2、當不知某個詞的漢語意思時,用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...詞的漢語意思是什么?類似的表過還有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?

  3、當不知某個詞的拼寫時,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個詞嗎?

  4、當沒聽清(懂)對方講話內(nèi)容時,

  用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.對不起,請再說一遍時,可用下列句型表達:I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我沒有聽懂(清).

  5、當沒聽懂(清)對方所說的話或請求對方再重復you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?

  6、問對方是否聽懂(清)時,

  用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?

  7、當不知如何表達某一意思時,用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...對不起,我僅懂一點點英語.我不知如何用英語表達這個詞(我不知道英語中能表達該意思的準確的詞),但它有點象....

  8、當表示在語言某方面上有無困難時,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點困難).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.

  9、訂正或澄清錯誤時,用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.對不起,我犯了個錯誤.I’m sorry, I should have said...對不起,我本該說....That‘s not what I meant.我不是那個意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我將盡力再解釋一下.

  二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語

  1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!

  這三個句子都作“當心、小心”解,look out語氣最強,往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險的場合,其后接for短語.take care語氣沒有那樣強,多用于對可能出現(xiàn)的不測作出預先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短語或that從句,從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時.be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語.

  2、下列句型也可用來表示警告:

  Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,否則....If you.......you’ll......如果你...,你就會...

  3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.

  Don‘t smoke! 不準抽煙!/ Don’t be late!不要遲到! / Don‘t take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不準抽煙!/ No parking!不準停車! / No spitting! 不要隨地吐痰!

  4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.

  二十五、詢問國籍、籍貫,姓名及職業(yè)時的常用語

  What‘s your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪國人? / 你是美國人嗎? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美國人/英國人...嗎?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪個國家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是誰? / What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

  二十六、談?wù)搻酆肨alking about Hobbies.

  詢問對方的業(yè)余愛好

  What are your hobbies? 你的愛好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜愛的運動是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜歡繪畫/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你對什么有興趣?

  敘述自己的愛好

  My hobby is.....我的愛好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜歡看電視 / 聽音樂....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜歡集郵 / 釣魚....../ I find.....very interesting.我覺得.......很有趣.

  二十七 、表示遺憾、同情的交際用語

  1、be afraid that.......恐怕......

  2、It‘s a pity(that).....真是很遺憾..... 這是表示遺憾的交際用語,后面跟的that從句就是所指的遺憾的事情.在口語中that??墒÷?

  3、What a pity/shame!真是遺憾!(真可惜!)用的是省略的感嘆句.(語氣較隨便)

  表示同情時常用I‘m sorry to hear......或I’m so sorry.來表達,hear后可接that也可接that從句,表示“聽說......我很難過”,注意I‘m so sorry.在意思上不同于道歉.

  二十八、有關(guān)意愿和希望的交際用語

  I. 詢問對方的意愿

  1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/計劃/打算/希望干什么?

  應答時用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/計劃/打算/希望干什么.

  注意:在動詞want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接動名詞形式)作賓語.

  2、What‘s your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么計劃?

  應簽時可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或視其具體情況作答.

  3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答語“I feel like doing.....”之后還可跟名詞.

  4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答語“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略,后跟動詞原形.

  II. 表示希望用的句型:

  I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...

  注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引導的賓語從句.在口語中,that??墒÷?在I wish后的賓語從句中用陳述語氣;在that后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣.

  二十九、 表示判斷和意見

  What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你認為......怎么樣?

  What‘s you opinion of......?你對........的看法是什么?Tell us what you think about/ of.......談?wù)勀銓Φ?......看法?We’d like to have your views/ opinions about.......我們想聽聽你對......的看法?

  Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不錯!Not bad.不錯!It certainly is.的確如此.It‘s correct to do(sth)......是對的.It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看來)好象.......In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知,......I would say......我認為......I think / believe / suppose......很可能......I’m sure......我確信......I don‘t think......我認為....不...It doesn’t seem possible that-clause,.........好象不可能.

  三十、征詢

  1、What‘s your opinion?你的看法呢?

  In my opinion ...據(jù)我看,...

  2、Do you think it is...?你可認為...嗎?

  Yes,I think so./No,I don‘t think so.是的,我也這樣認為.不,我不這樣認為.

  / Yes,I agree with you.是的,我同意你的看法.

  / No,I don‘t agree with you.不,我不同意你的看法.

  3、What do you think about it?你對這事是怎么看的.

  I think / I believe...你認為.....

  4、Would you like+名詞或不定式?

  此句型用來詢問別人的愿望的,其簡略答語是I‘d like to或I’d love to我愿意。


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