倒裝句的用法總結(jié)大全
英語(yǔ)的倒裝句是一個(gè)?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)，它相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)也比較難。學(xué)好倒裝句的用法對(duì)我們的寫作有很大的幫助。下面小編為你們分享倒裝句的用法總結(jié)大全。
▼▼目錄▼▼
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完全倒裝(無(wú)需助動(dòng)詞)(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子,用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝);
(2) 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)且位于句首時(shí);
(3) 表語(yǔ)置于句首,強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或保持句子平衡時(shí).
方法：(1)副詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ),副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)不倒裝);
(3) 介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ);
(4) 形容詞/ed分詞/-ing分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ).
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部分倒裝(需借助助動(dòng)詞)(1) only所修飾的副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)(但only修飾主語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)不倒裝);
(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí);
(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首時(shí).
方法：以上三種情況都倒裝主句.
(4) 形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)名詞+as/though的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中(although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能倒裝,though也可以不倒裝);
方法：倒裝從句.
(5) not only…but also連接并列分句時(shí)(連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝);
方法：前倒后不倒.
(6) neither…nor連接并列分句時(shí)(連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝);
方法：前后都倒.
(7) so位于句首表示前句的內(nèi)容也同樣適用于后一個(gè)人或物時(shí)(只能是肯定句,且前后兩句主語(yǔ)不同);
方法：so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).
(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定內(nèi)容也適用于后一句的人/物時(shí)(只能用于否定句,且前后兩句主語(yǔ)不同);
方法：neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).
(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：
方法：副詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ),may+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).
(10)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,如果if條件從句有系動(dòng)詞were或助動(dòng)詞should/had,可以把其置于句首,同時(shí)省去if.
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典型考題(答案分別為BBA)
1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
特別說(shuō)明：
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor。如：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她沒(méi)有讀它，我也沒(méi)有讀。
請(qǐng)看考題(答案選D)：
Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
(2) 注意“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”的區(qū)別。如：
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的確很冷。”
請(qǐng)看考題(答案分別為CD)：
1.— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
2.—Father, you promised! —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
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