托?？谡Z7個(gè)核心話題總結(jié)
托?？谡Z在托福考試中要求托?？忌诤芏痰臅r(shí)間內(nèi)迅速組織語言，對(duì)同學(xué)們的托福詞匯積累及邏輯構(gòu)架能力要求很高。那么如何能快速給出托?？谡Z問題的答案呢？本文將為同學(xué)們帶來托?？谡Z7個(gè)核心話題總結(jié)的內(nèi)容，希望能夠幫助到正在備考托福的同學(xué)們！
托?？谡Z7個(gè)核心話題總結(jié)
1. 托?？谡Z話題之性格(A-Z，準(zhǔn)備“萬能品格”)
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you, you feel safe to confide your problems to them, and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.
2. 托?？谡Z話題之美麗山水—地點(diǎn)題
_ is a full of breathtaking views. There’re verdant trees, blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk, start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk, watch the water ripples in the lake, frolic near the artificial hill, sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer
I can relax myself, and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.
3. 托福口語話題之放松(忘記煩惱/ 減輕壓力)
_x serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am, I will feel much, much better if I stay in the park, breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides, … is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean, nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example, I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
When I under much pressure, I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation, for it’s amusing and attractive pictures.
4. 托?？谡Z話題之方便
It is pretty near to my home. You probably won’t believe it, but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring me convenience.
It is quite near my home, and it takes me only five minutes’ walk to get to the park.
5. 托福口語話題之經(jīng)濟(jì)—物品題/地點(diǎn)題/事件題
It is free, you know, it is not so easy to find anything free.
I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.
6. 托?？谡Z話題之民俗文化(吃穿住行)--地點(diǎn)題/事件題
I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit, lifestyle, world value and traveling, and something like that.
I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.
7. 托?？谡Z話題之學(xué)習(xí)外語(學(xué)習(xí)文化)—物品題/地點(diǎn)題/事件題
My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …, because it has many native words and expressions which cannot be learnt from the textbook. I mean, not only can I use them to improve my English but also this book really deepens my understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites: like wikipeida.org, Newyork times; listen to English videos, music, and movies to listen and imitate local people speaking English;
It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans, and in this way, my English will be improved rapidly .What is more, it can also help me learn their different culture.
托?？谡Z高頻話題解析：選室友最重要的品質(zhì)
托?？谡Z題目：無論是學(xué)習(xí)還是工作，大家都需要長期租房，那么在選擇室友時(shí)，你認(rèn)為以下哪一點(diǎn)最重要呢?干凈、友好、衛(wèi)生。
When studying or working, people, especially youngsters, constantly need to rent a room with others, from your experience, which quality do you think is the most important when choosing a roommate?
---cleanness
---friendliness
---quietness
參考答案：此處郝新宇老師選擇的是干凈，并分析了如果室友不愛衛(wèi)生情況會(huì)是怎樣惡劣，從而得出干凈最重要這條結(jié)論。
Sample response:
In my view, when choosing a roommate, I attach great importance to cleanness, because I like to be clean and a clean environment makes me feel relaxed and cozy. If my roommateis lazy and careless about cleanness, then in my room there may be grease on the desk, rubbish and hairs on the ground, smelly smells in the room and so on, which will be uncomfortable for me. However, if my roommate pays much attention to cleanness, he and me may clean the room once a day, do chores in time, then the room will be very tidy and comfortable to live in. That’s my choice. Thanks.
以下是一些托福口語話題相關(guān)的詞匯和詞組，大家可以記下并組織屬于自己的答案。
attach great importance to 認(rèn)為……有重要意義
relaxed 放松的
cozy 舒適的
grease 油漬
smelly 有臭味的，發(fā)臭的
pay attention to 注意
do chores 做家務(wù)
tidy 整潔的
托福語料積累：志愿服務(wù)類話題
“你愿意給社區(qū)老人提供什么志愿服務(wù)?”
“每年規(guī)定讓大學(xué)生服務(wù)社區(qū)40小時(shí)是否合理?”
“以下三種圖書館工作你更喜歡哪個(gè)?”
甚至還有下面這樣可怕的怪題：
If you have opportunities to do something for good causes, which of the following would you choose? (2017.12.16 Task1)如果你有機(jī)會(huì)做好事，你會(huì)選哪個(gè)?
A.Distributing meals for needy people 給有需要的人分配食物
B.Helping children build playground幫助兒童建造玩樂的場所
C.Seeing people in hospital 去醫(yī)院探望病人
見招拆招，只要套路深，志愿服務(wù)得4分!今天來講兩個(gè)套路。
套路一：必要性 The Need
必要性，就是有必要做某件事。換句話說，就是給服務(wù)對(duì)象帶來的好處。
比如：2016年1月24日這個(gè)超級(jí)老題：
Which of the following community service would you be more interested in doing and explain why? 以下哪個(gè)社區(qū)服務(wù)你最感興趣，為什么?
Cleaningthe city park 清掃公園
Plantingflowers and trees 種植花草樹木
Buildinga bicycle lane 建造自行車道
你覺得哪個(gè)最有必要?
我估計(jì)是第二個(gè)，種點(diǎn)花花草草。試想北京的霧霾天，人們煩躁的心情……這件事情已經(jīng)迫在眉睫了!
所以答題思路如下：Benefits of planting flowers and trees 種植花草樹木的好處
我們有必要去種植花草樹木，因?yàn)檫@可以……
Improve air quality/Reduce pollution
提升空氣質(zhì)量或減少污染
Prevent erosion
防止水土流失
Social well-being: reduce pressure, violence
社會(huì)福利：減少人們的壓力、暴力
所以，挑選一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，思考它的必要性，肯定有話可說。
套路二：可行性(我，事情)The Feasibility
還是拿上面那個(gè)題打比方，清掃公園、種植花草樹木、建自行車道，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)更可行其實(shí)也是一目了然。比如說，掃了公園只能解決短時(shí)間的問題，于事無補(bǔ);而建自行車道根本不現(xiàn)實(shí)，且不說北京從北五環(huán)到南五環(huán)會(huì)有多遠(yuǎn)，再看現(xiàn)在自行車道需要的設(shè)備，都對(duì)我們不可能。
所以，還是種花草樹木比較doable- 可行的
答題范文一則：
Comparing the three options, planting trees and flowers is certainly the most doable for me. I'll just need to dig a shallow hole, place the tree inside and then fill the planting hole with soil. That's about it.But say I am going to build the bicycle lane, how am I supposed to find all the tools and materials that I need? Not to mention how long the lane could be. Like Beijing, it's more than 2 hours'drive from north to the south. I couldn't just build 5 meters of bicycle lane, right?
比較這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，對(duì)我來說，種花草樹木肯定是最可行的。我只要挖一個(gè)淺淺的坑，把樹放到里面，然后用土填上坑就好了。但是假設(shè)我要去造自行車道，我怎么能找得到需要的工具和材料呢?更別提自行車道有多長了。比如北京吧，從北到南開車要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。我總不能只造5米的車道，對(duì)吧?
必備句型：
….is the most doable for me
… 對(duì)我最為可行
That's about it.
情況就是那樣。
Say I am going to…
假設(shè)我要做……
下面，我們?cè)倩仡^看看開篇那個(gè)難題，利用【必要性】和【可行性】來開開腦洞，運(yùn)用下兩個(gè)套路：
If you have opportunities to do something for good causes, which of the following would you choose? (2017.12.16Task1)
A.Distributing meals for needy people
B.Helping children build playground
C.Seeing people in hospital
哪個(gè)最必要?
其實(shí)都可以說哦：
如果選擇A，就說他們很餓，很可憐;
如果選B，就說馬路很危險(xiǎn)不適合孩子玩耍，或者說社區(qū)往往沒有專門供孩子玩的地方;
如果選C，則可以描寫病人的孤單和無聊。
哪個(gè)最可行呢?
這個(gè)題應(yīng)該是C最為可行，其他兩個(gè)方案都需要人力物力，建造游樂場所甚 至還需要申請(qǐng)地皮，不太現(xiàn)實(shí)。
所以就可以選定說三了。
所以我總結(jié)一下，考場上先考慮可行性，然后再思考必要性，肯定能幫你解決志愿服務(wù)題。
做一個(gè)作業(yè)吧：
Whichof the following library volunteer would you want to choose to do?2017.11.18 Task 1
Helping people find the right material
Reading to kids
Keeping bookshelves organized
請(qǐng)君思考，哪個(gè)最為可行?哪個(gè)最有必要?我想你已經(jīng)有答案了吧!
托福語料積累：攻破政治類話題
①If a mayor is to be selected from the following candidates, who all have no political experience but are successful in their own field, which one do you think is the best candidate for mayor? (2017.10.28 Task1 )
A university professor
A businessman
A doctor
如果要從以下人選中挑一個(gè)去當(dāng)市長，他們?cè)诟髯灶I(lǐng)域很成功，但都沒有從政經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你覺得哪個(gè)是最好的候選人?
大學(xué)教授 生意人 醫(yī)生
②What is the best background for a government leader? (2017.12.10 Task 1)
Military
Business
Law
政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人有什么背景最好?
軍事的 商業(yè)的 法律的
這其實(shí)是經(jīng)典的職業(yè)類考察，只是上升到了政府類話題。為了答好這兩個(gè)題，沒有形容詞積累是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。難道我們跟考官說，“我選商人，因?yàn)樯倘撕苡绣X，有錢的話……”
a can-do spirit/attitude 勇于嘗試的精神或態(tài)度
meaning: willing to try new things and expecting that they will be successful
eg.Business people usually have the can-do spirit, so they are willing to make a difference.
商人總是有積極肯干的精神，所以，他們?cè)敢馊ビ兴鶠椤?/p>
down-to-earth 務(wù)實(shí)的;切合實(shí)際的
meaning: sensible and practical in a way that is helpful and friendly.
近義表達(dá)：both feet on the ground，雙腳都在地上的，也就是“務(wù)實(shí)的”
這個(gè)詞字面意思是“腳踩在地上”，引申為務(wù)實(shí)、切合實(shí)際，而且比較能接地氣去做事情。
eg. Business people's down-to-earth manner matches the required quality of a good leader.
生意人務(wù)實(shí)的做派，符合領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人所需要的品質(zhì)。
trailblazer 開拓者
meaning: a person who is the first to do or discover sth and so makes it possible for others to follow
近義詞：innovator-革新者，pioneer-先驅(qū)
篳路藍(lán)縷，白手起家的商人，都得有點(diǎn)“敢為天下先”精神，這個(gè)詞就是強(qiáng)調(diào)了開路先鋒的意思。trail-路，blaze-熊熊燃燒，加個(gè)er尾綴表示人，就是把荊棘都燒了，辟出新路的人。
eg. Thanks to so many trailblazers, many barriers have been brought down.
多虧了開拓者，許多的障礙都被打破了
get the best out of sb. 知人善用
這個(gè)詞組比較簡單，就是把“某人最好的部分發(fā)掘出來?！?/p>
企業(yè)家、商人都需要和人合作，只有充分使每個(gè)員工或者合作對(duì)象發(fā)揮最大價(jià)值，才能更高效。一個(gè)政府，不可能靠一個(gè)領(lǐng)袖完成所有事務(wù)，只有知人善用才能高效管理。
eg. Managers know how to get the best out of employees.
經(jīng)理知道如何使員工發(fā)揮最大的效用。
money-conscious 重視金錢的
很多后綴來自于單詞，比如-ful來自于full，conscious這個(gè)詞，“對(duì)……有意識(shí)的”，可以跟在很多名詞后，表示“關(guān)注……的”，比如health-concious，“有健康意識(shí)的，關(guān)注健康的”;money-conscious，“關(guān)注金錢的”。
銅臭味對(duì)于政府管理不一定是壞事，商人在乎錢，所以會(huì)去推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，當(dāng)然有利于城市各個(gè)方面。
eg. Business people are money-conscious, and they will try everything they can to boost the economy. And certainly, it will benefit the city in so many ways.
商人是重視金錢的群體，他們會(huì)竭盡所能推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。
感興趣的同學(xué)可以參考TPO52的第三題，有關(guān)于business leader的重要意義。課后作業(yè)，練習(xí)一下下面這個(gè)題：
Task1:If your school wants to invite someone to give a speech, which one do you think the university should invite?(2015.12.12)
? a successful businessman
? an awarded scientist
? a government leader
托?？谡Z7個(gè)核心話題總結(jié)相關(guān)文章：
★ 托福口語話題匯總