bec中級(jí)解題技巧
為了幫助大家備考bec中級(jí)，下面小編就給大家?guī)韇ec中級(jí)解題技巧，預(yù)祝大家都能取得好成績!
bec中級(jí)解題技巧
小吳是北京地區(qū)某高校中文系大四的學(xué)生，面對(duì)嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢，他選擇了多考一些證書以便求職這條路。像大學(xué)英語四級(jí)、六級(jí)，國家計(jì)算機(jī)二級(jí)，秘書職業(yè)資格等證書他都順利拿到手了。然而，學(xué)習(xí)用功、非常自信的他最近卻很忐忑不安：“離BEC考試時(shí)間很近了，但我準(zhǔn)備得還不充分?！?/p>
小吳說的BEC考試是劍橋商務(wù)英語證書考試(BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE)，是由教育部考試中心和英國劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)合作，于1993年起舉辦的考試。該系列考試是一項(xiàng)語言水平考試，根據(jù)公務(wù)或商務(wù)工作的實(shí)際需要，對(duì)考生在一般工作環(huán)境下和商務(wù)活動(dòng)中使用英語的能力從聽、說、讀、寫4個(gè)方面進(jìn)行全面考查，對(duì)成績及格者提供由英國劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)頒發(fā)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)統(tǒng)一的成績證書。
今年的考試時(shí)間原本定于5月舉行，但由于非典的緣故，考試時(shí)間延至9月中旬。
BEC怎么考
在考試即將來臨之際，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)如何準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考?對(duì)此，筆者采訪了北京新東方學(xué)校的BEC考試專家劉軍老師。據(jù)劉軍介紹，BEC考試分兩個(gè)階段進(jìn)行。第一階段為筆試，包括閱讀、寫作和聽力，第二階段為口試。考試時(shí)間分別為：
BEC初級(jí)：閱讀、寫作90分鐘，聽力約40分鐘(含填寫答題卡時(shí)間)，口試12分鐘;BEC中級(jí)：閱讀60分鐘、寫作45分鐘、聽力約40分鐘(含填寫答題卡時(shí)間)、口試14分鐘;B EC高級(jí)：閱讀60分鐘、寫作70分鐘、聽力約40分鐘(含填寫答題卡時(shí)間)、口試16分鐘。
臨考應(yīng)該做些什么
劉軍認(rèn)為，今年的考試無論是初級(jí)、中級(jí)還是高級(jí)，其題型、所要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)與歷年相比都不會(huì)有太大變化，對(duì)此廣大考生不必?fù)?dān)心。馬上就要考試了，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)保持一種比較平和的心態(tài)，相信自己平時(shí)的積累?，F(xiàn)在再去過多地看教材做習(xí)題都不會(huì)有太大作用，而是應(yīng)當(dāng)在腦海中回想老師上課所講的內(nèi)容，力求能夠消化一遍，然后好好靜下心來對(duì)題型進(jìn)行分析，因?yàn)锽EC考試的題型跟考研及英語四、六級(jí)考試不太相同。
據(jù)劉軍分析，按照考試大綱要求，考生不僅要能聽懂日常生活中的通知、講話、一般性談話或討論等，還應(yīng)能聽懂所熟悉領(lǐng)域的廣播電視節(jié)目、講座、演講和論述等。
要想達(dá)到上述要求，最根本的對(duì)策就是聽力基本功。要在聽力方面有所突破，就必須聽熟一定量的語音材料。他指出，閱讀中有精讀和泛讀，同樣的道理，聽力中也分為精聽和泛聽。目前就聽力的訓(xùn)練方法而言，普遍存在似是而非的做法，很多人在學(xué)習(xí)過程中多以泛聽為主，只強(qiáng)調(diào)聽懂大意。每天戴著隨身聽，坐車的時(shí)候聽，打飯、打水的時(shí)候聽，睡覺以前還聽，但結(jié)果卻是事倍功半。
他認(rèn)為，練習(xí)聽力要以精聽為主，泛聽為輔。聽寫是練習(xí)聽力最根本的方法，其要領(lǐng)就是反復(fù)聽、盡量寫，直到實(shí)在寫不出來時(shí)再去核對(duì)原文。他說，反復(fù)精聽一盤語音純正的磁帶時(shí)，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)：平常不易注意的地方，這時(shí)就會(huì)注意到。這樣，篇章的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都能在考生的腦海里留下深刻的印象，這對(duì)糾正發(fā)音和強(qiáng)化口耳互動(dòng)訓(xùn)練，都極為重要。聽寫的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練可以為口語和聽力打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
解題技巧和策略
他提醒廣大考生，在有了一定的基礎(chǔ)之后，要想取得好成績，B EC考試還要有一定的解題技巧和策略：
第一，答案原則上采用錄音材料中的文字。因?yàn)殚喚頃r(shí)，一般應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照所得到的答案進(jìn)行閱卷。這樣直接來源于錄音中的答案，會(huì)有相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)勢。但肯定有一部分試題不能完全用錄音中的內(nèi)容去回答，需要用自己的語言，如果強(qiáng)行用文中的語言，反倒不行。這就要求考生靈活應(yīng)對(duì)。
第二，答案力求內(nèi)容豐富簡潔。內(nèi)容豐富主要體現(xiàn)在對(duì)問題應(yīng)答的主題大意上，而簡潔則是對(duì)語言掌握程度及考試時(shí)間上的要求。
第三，答題時(shí)還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意詞尾的變化。命題者非常重視詞尾的變化，一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，如果單詞對(duì)了，但詞尾錯(cuò)了，也不能得分。
第四，聽力如果是事實(shí)題，考生應(yīng)重注意6個(gè)W，如：what，where等。
閱讀理解題如何得高分
閱讀理解在考試中占了很大比重，是決定考試成敗的一大題型。很多考生在這上面下了很多功夫，但是在最后的復(fù)習(xí)沖刺中，怎樣才能爭取在這個(gè)題型上拿更多的分呢?劉軍老師提出了以下幾點(diǎn)建議：
1.抓住句子結(jié)構(gòu)，通過語法知識(shí)來進(jìn)行拆分理解。在閱讀理解中，找出主、謂、賓結(jié)構(gòu)，然后把從句和插入語也都表示出來，這樣句子的意思就不難理解了。
2.注意從整體上把握全篇。在把每句的意思弄懂的基礎(chǔ)上，要高屋建瓴地統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全篇的內(nèi)容，抓住中心主題，按照要求答題。
有的考生擔(dān)心自己對(duì)專業(yè)的商務(wù)知識(shí)了解不多，害怕在考試中吃虧，劉軍老師認(rèn)為考生不必對(duì)此過于擔(dān)心，現(xiàn)在也不必惡補(bǔ)這方面的知識(shí)，考試雖然對(duì)專業(yè)的商務(wù)知識(shí)有涉及，但總的來說涉及不多，而且，即使考試時(shí)會(huì)涉及商務(wù)知識(shí)，那也只是作為閱讀文章的載體出現(xiàn)，考生在這方面不會(huì)怎么吃虧的。
對(duì)于寫作，劉軍老師認(rèn)為更多地要靠平時(shí)積累?，F(xiàn)階段來說，考生可以看一些比較好的范文。在考試時(shí)，考生也不必過于緊張，心態(tài)很重要，不要輕易下筆，不要在試卷上過多地涂改，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)力求保持卷面的整潔。
而口語考試則要力戒口怯，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)大聲、大膽地說出口，在聽懂考官問題的基礎(chǔ)上可以略事思考，但思考的時(shí)間不能過長，要給自己信心，相信自己有這個(gè)實(shí)力。而且要注意儀表大方得體，應(yīng)答時(shí)盡量做到從容不迫。
最后，劉軍老師提醒廣大考生注意，考試時(shí)，考生一定要注意對(duì)考試時(shí)間的整體把握，因?yàn)闅v年的考試顯示，有很多考生花了太多的時(shí)間在做試卷前面的題目，而到了后來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間不夠。而事實(shí)上前面的題目是比較容易的，不應(yīng)該花過多的時(shí)間。
BEC中級(jí)寫作模擬題：樣品的訂取與發(fā)送、
1. Order Sample訂單樣本
寫作案例詳解
Dear Mr.Randall,
Subject: Order for 10,000 Pairs of Sheep Leather Gloves
Please dispatch to us 10,000 pairs of sheep leather gloves as per the terms started in your offer of March 29.
Would you please take special care of the quality and the package of this order? The leather should be of the same quality as that used in the sample.We hope that you can pack each pair in an airtight polythene bag,a dozen pairs of gloves in a box and then 20 boxes to a strong seaworthy wooden case.We will order more if the first order with you proves to be satisfactory.
We are enclosing our Purchase Confirmation No.2006-399 in duplicate for your signature.Please sign and return one copy for our file.Upon receipt of your confirmation,an L/C will be issued.Sincerely,
Li Ming
Import Director
2. Order Letter訂購函
寫作案例詳解
Please send to the following items to be shipped by way express,and bill us.The order is contingent on receiving the terms of 2%-30 days:1 doz.linen handkerchiefs:
$ 2.40 4 pair tan pigskin gloves:
$ 12.00 2 doz.Assorted Orlon sport shirts:
$ 72.00 5 pair assorted cotton socks:$ 2.00
TOTAL:%88.40.
3. Asking for/ Sending/ Declining Sending Samples索取/同意送付/拒絕送付樣品
Sample 1
寫作案例詳解
We are going to produce a trial piece of all wool suiting according to your sample cutting and written instructions.The sample piece is expected to be accomplished and sent to you by the end of next month.
Sample 2
寫作案例詳解
As the quality of your woolen sample is not in the range of our current exports,we are prepared to arrange a special production.By our experience,slight changes in its composition are necessary and will only make the goods superior in quality.We shall then show you the trial sample and see if it can be accepted as a quality standard for bulk shipment.
BEC中級(jí)閱讀理解模擬題
Customer Services Director
0 Our client is well known as a producer of branded products in the home
00 improvement sector. The business is experiencing a period of such significant
34 volume and profit growth and as a result is now looking to appoint itself a
35 Customer Services Director. This position involves in reporting directly to the
36 Managing Director and key responsibilities include the control and development
37 of the process for ordering goods. While through the management and
38 motivation of twenty staff, you will be seen the focal point of managing
39 customers' expectations, from keeping them up to date at all times with the
40 progress of their orders. This role is a challenging one and calls for an individual
41 with those top-level interpersonal and communication skills and a good
42 understanding of process management. In return for the company offers the
43 right candidate with a highly competitive salary and benefits package. Assistance
44 with relocation expenses, if appropriate, that is also available. If you feel you have
45 the qualifications for this exciting role and are looking for a challenge, please write in confidence to:
這篇文章是一則招聘啟事，招的是客戶服務(wù)總監(jiān)(customer services director)。簡單介紹了一下公司的情況以及這個(gè)工作的職責(zé)。
34題，appoint是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接人，表示任命，itself在這里多余;
35題，involve doing，in多余，這是常見的地道的表述?？磦€(gè)例句：What do research jobs involve doing?
36題，正確
37題，這行要聯(lián)系下一行，從整體上來體會(huì)句子的含義。介詞through表方式，連詞while是多余的。這句的意思是通過對(duì)20個(gè)員工的管理和激勵(lì)，你會(huì)成為管理客戶期望的焦點(diǎn)。
38題，be和seen在這里謂語動(dòng)詞重復(fù)了，必須去掉一個(gè)。從意思上看，是說你可以成為什么，而不是你可以看見什么。所以用you will be,seen多余。
39題，keeping them up to date …..現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，是對(duì)前面的補(bǔ)充說明。介詞from在這里是多余的。
40題，正確
41題，with后面直接接賓語，代詞those是多余的
42題，in return是固定搭配，表示相應(yīng)的，反過來，for多余
43題，offer sb. sth固定搭配，with多余。offer與with搭配時(shí)是offer sth. with sb.
44題，中間的if appropriate是插入語，可以不予考慮，整個(gè)句子就是assistance with relocation expenses是主語，is是謂語，后面是賓語，主謂賓都很齊全，that是多余的
45題，正確。這一行有個(gè)詞組，in confidence，是in secrecy的意思。
BEC英語情景對(duì)話：接待國外客戶
Dialogue 1
F:Hello,Mr Henson,welcome to Beijing! Is this your first time to visit china?
M:Oh no,I’v already made several trips to Guangzhou,this is my first trip to Beijing though.it is a lot larger than I expected it would be.
F:Yes,Beijing has grown considerably over the last few years,there are a lot of improvement changing be made for Olympic,what would you like to see when are you here?
M:I hope to have time to visit great wall when I am here,I always want to go there,I think it would be a real shame by came all the way in Beijing and didn’t make out the wall,do you think I have a chance to see it?
F:I can pretty sure it can be arranged,the wall is a short distance from the city,but we could make arrangements for driver to take us out to visit the great wall during when our afternoon breaks,I also recommend you to visit Tian’an Men Square and city while you add it!
M:Yes,that would be nice,would I have a tour guide to tour completely visit these places?
F:Don’t worry,I would be able to go along with you,over the next few days,if you have any questions or problems,I will be right here to help you out,I can be a translator and tour guide.
M:Thank you very much.
F:My pleasure,I hope your visit to Beijing is very enjoyable!
Dialogue 2
F:Mr Henson,would you abject to Wangfu translating for us? I am afraid my English is very poor,it will be a bad job explaining my meaning to you!
M:That would be fine,don’t worry,your English is much better than my Chinese,so what do we have plan for tonight?
F:If you don’t mind,we’d like to invite you to dinner,would you prefer to have westen fast food or Chinese food?
M:That is very kind of you,Chinese food would be all right,I’ll be a little breath tonight,and my try on here.
F:Do you like Chinese food Mr Henson?
M:Yes I do,very much,I just wish I knew hot order what I like,for a life of me,I can’t remember any of the names.
F:Yes,I find it is difficult to remember the name of things in another language.Have you ever tried peaking durk?
M:I can’t say I have eaten it before,I heared of it of course,it’s quite famouse now,isn’t it?
F:Would you like to try tonight?
M:Certainly!
F:Perfect,can you use chopsticks?
M:Well,let’s see,how is this?am I doing this right?
F:Let me show you,this is have a works,the chopsticks become extension of your fingers,just hold them like this,and grape the food by painting the two chopsticks together with your hand!
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bec中級(jí)解題技巧
