口語(yǔ)發(fā)音正確的方法
我們大家去學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候都付出了不少的努力，那么需要怎么學(xué)，大家知道的嗎?接下來(lái)，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了口語(yǔ)發(fā)音正確的方法,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
口語(yǔ)發(fā)音正確的方法
一， 并不需要專門(mén)去看什么《入門(mén)》之類的書(shū)，你會(huì)感到厭煩的，這類書(shū)說(shuō)的東西你早就知道了，你不知道的在這類書(shū)里找不到的。
二， 也不需要刻意去記什么發(fā)音規(guī)則，雖然我前面是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)發(fā)音有它內(nèi)在的很強(qiáng)的規(guī)律，但這個(gè)規(guī)律不是靠死記起來(lái)的，即使你把所有的發(fā)音規(guī)則都記住，你也會(huì)茫然的，也不能像我說(shuō)的那樣見(jiàn)到任何一個(gè)陌生的單詞都能準(zhǔn)確讀出它的音的，因?yàn)樘乩龑?shí)在太多。英語(yǔ)內(nèi)在的發(fā)音規(guī)律是靠體會(huì)的，在以后不斷的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是所謂的特例，即游離于通常的發(fā)音規(guī)律之外的單詞，也是有其規(guī)律的。
三， 在練習(xí)聽(tīng)力的過(guò)程中糾正發(fā)音。這是提高發(fā)音正確的最重要的途徑。當(dāng)你在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，找個(gè)特別吸引你注意的單詞，停下來(lái)琢磨一下，跟著重復(fù)一下，分解一下這個(gè)單詞里面有哪些音素，注意一下每一個(gè)別人是怎樣發(fā)音的，看看跟自己的發(fā)音差別在哪里。經(jīng)常這么做，你的發(fā)音自然就會(huì)提高的。
四， 專注于一個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)音。如果你想學(xué)習(xí)美音，就先別理會(huì)美音跟英音有什么差別，跟澳大利亞音有什么區(qū)別，跟加拿大音有什么區(qū)別。你練好你的美音就夠了?？谝舳?，當(dāng)你自如的說(shuō)一口美音，再來(lái)說(shuō)英音的時(shí)候，只不過(guò)是口音的問(wèn)題，你會(huì)自然而然知道它們之間差別的規(guī)律的。
五， Learning English can be fun and should not be limited in only one way.不要認(rèn)為我慫恿大家去偷懶，只是說(shuō)，在看電影和聽(tīng)歌曲時(shí)注意一下。關(guān)于電影已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)了，略提一下，把你在看電影時(shí)聽(tīng)到的片言只語(yǔ)默想一下或者出聲復(fù)述一下，自己糾正一下。電影里的發(fā)音可是最純正的呢。我更愿意大家在聽(tīng)英文歌曲下點(diǎn)功夫。英文歌曲老實(shí)說(shuō)能夠給你的好處不多，最重要的是在發(fā)音方面能夠幫助你。找一些發(fā)音清晰響亮的歌聽(tīng)，把聽(tīng)到的片言只語(yǔ)自己糾正自己。因?yàn)楦枨某欢际菨M懷感情的，你也需要滿懷感情的發(fā)出自己聽(tīng)到的單詞。歌曲的發(fā)音有時(shí)是特別的，然而卻是異常準(zhǔn)確的，也跟著特別的復(fù)述吧，你的發(fā)音已經(jīng)提高了。
六， 多查字典。雖然語(yǔ)音是聽(tīng)來(lái)的，不是讀來(lái)的，可是勤查字典可以讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)內(nèi)在的發(fā)音規(guī)律?？刹皇悄切](méi)什么用的一般性發(fā)音規(guī)則呢。而是讓你見(jiàn)到什么就說(shuō)什么的發(fā)音規(guī)律。這個(gè)可不是一蹴而就的事情，但是持之以恒，你會(huì)找到效果的。見(jiàn)到自己不sure的讀音，查查字典吧。嫌麻煩的話，查金山詞霸也行的。
七， 找一句句子，把你實(shí)際聽(tīng)到的音記錄下來(lái)，而不是你想當(dāng)然的用你自己的發(fā)音規(guī)則想出來(lái)的發(fā)音，是真正的實(shí)際的發(fā)音。是不是跟本來(lái)"應(yīng)該"的發(fā)音很不同呢?可是這才是外國(guó)人實(shí)際的發(fā)音。
擴(kuò)展：怎樣讓你的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)更禮貌?
Having good social skills is important if you want to make a good impression on the people you meet. Here’s some advice on what is considered polite or impolite1 in English-speaking cultures.
當(dāng)你和別人見(jiàn)面時(shí)，要想留下好的印象，擁有良好的社交技巧很重要。下面是一些英語(yǔ)文化中怎樣是禮貌的或者不禮貌的小建議。
1. Please, thank you, excuse me and I’m sorry
These polite expressions are used a lot in spoken English, and not using them can make you appear rude. As politeness2 is considered perhaps the most important quality in relationships, make sure you use them! Don’t worry if you think you use them too frequently3: the worst that people will think of you is that you are sweet and charming:))
Please = use whenever you want someone to do something for you, or if you want something from another person
Can you tell me where the post office is, please?
Can you pass me that newspaper please?
Never use imperative4 forms unless you are giving someone directions. So although you can say to someone “Take the 130 bus to Croydon and get off at Asda supermarket”, you can’t say to someone “Pass me that newspaper”.
Thank you = use whenever someone does something for you, or gives you something.
Excuse me = use when you want to introduce a request to someone, or if you want to get past someone
Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is, please?
Excuse me, is this the right platform for the London train?
I’m sorry = use any time that you inconvenience someone, tread5 on someone’s toes in a crowded train, or if someone asks you something that you can’t do.
I’m sorry, but I don’t understand. Is the post office on the left or the right?
Is Mr Jones in the office?
I’m sorry, he’s out this morning.
2. Ask permission before doing something that may inconvenience others
Do you mind if I open the window?
Can I take this chair?
3. Avoid controversial6 topics when you meet someone new
Some topics of conversation can lead to arguments, so unless you know someone well, it’s best to avoid them. These topics are politics7, religion and financial information such as how much money you earn. If you are in doubt about what to talk about, let the other person take the lead, and respond8 to them. This leads on to the next point:
4. Keep the conversation going
If someone asks you a question, respond to it. Avoid one-word answers, and try to say at least a few words. Then you can return the question.
For example, if someone says “Terrible weather, isn’t it”, avoid just saying “yes”. Instead you can say “Yes, I wish it would stop raining” or “Yes, it wasn’t like this last summer, was it?”
Some cultural tips
– in Britain, queuing9 is considered polite. If you “jump the queue” (go to the front, rather than stand behind the last person in the queue) or push the people in front of you, you will make yourself very unpopular!
– don’t stand too close to people. Stand at least an arm’s length away if you can. On crowded public transport this isn’t possible, but people rarely10 talk to each other in these situations.
– keep eye contact when you talk
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口語(yǔ)發(fā)音正確的方法
