2020年中考英語重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語匯總
今天小編想和大家分享的是關(guān)于中考英語中的所有動(dòng)詞短語，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助，也希望大家可以利用好它們。接下來就讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。
同一動(dòng)詞+不同介詞/副詞
come短語
come across (偶然)遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn))
come along (意外地)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;來到
come down 降落
come from 來自
come back 回來
come on 快點(diǎn);加油
come out 出版;發(fā)表;開花;發(fā)芽
come over 順便來訪
come true (希望、夢想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)
get短語
get away 逃離
get back 返回
get down 下降
get on 上車
get off 下車
get over 克服
get up 起床;起來
get along/on with sb. 與某人相處
go短語
go away 走開;離開
go back 回去
go up 上升;增長
go out 出去;熄滅
go off 爆炸;走開;衰退
go over 仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
go through 通過
give短語
give away 贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)
give back 還給;歸還;恢復(fù)(健康等)
give in 投降，屈服
give out 發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音、信號(hào));分發(fā)
give up 放棄
look短語
look after 照顧;照看
look at 看
look around 環(huán)顧四周
look for 尋找;尋求
look into 調(diào)查
look out 當(dāng)心
look over (仔細(xì))檢查
look through 瀏覽
look up (在詞典、參考書等中)查閱;查找
look up to 欽佩;仰慕;尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look forward to 盼望;期待
put短語
put away 把……收起來;儲(chǔ)存……備用
put down 寫下;放下
put off 推遲;拖延
put on 穿上;上演;增加
put out 撲滅;熄滅(火)
put up 張貼;搭建
take短語
take away 拿走;帶走
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take in 吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))
take out 取出
take off 脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛
take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間);開始從事;拿起
take care 當(dāng)心;小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像
take care of 照看;照顧
turn短語
turn down 調(diào)低,調(diào)小;拒絕
turn up 開大, 調(diào)高;出現(xiàn)
turn on 打開
turn off 關(guān)閉
turn out 結(jié)果是
turn in 上交
同一動(dòng)詞+不同介詞/副詞
1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give out
D. give away
A【解析】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)_____ 我們的夢想直到它實(shí)現(xiàn)的那一天。give up放棄;give in屈服;give out分發(fā);give away捐贈(zèng)，根據(jù)句意放棄夢想，故選A。
2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.
—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.
A. take after
B. take away
C. take off
D. take out
C【解析】句意：“快點(diǎn)!我擔(dān)心我們將錯(cuò)過飛機(jī)”“不要擔(dān)心!飛機(jī)12點(diǎn)前不會(huì) _____。”take after(外貌或行為)像;take away拿走;take off起飛;take out取出。根據(jù)句意飛機(jī)應(yīng)該是起飛，故選C。
3.—Why does your room look so small?
—Because the bed_______too much space.
A. takes up
B. takes down
C. takes off
D. takes away
A【解析】句意“為什么你的房間看起來這么小?”“因?yàn)榇瞋____太多的空間。”takes up占據(jù);takes down記下;takes off脫掉，(飛機(jī)等)起飛;takes away帶走，取走。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“床占據(jù)了太多空間，所以房間看上去很小”。故選A。
4.In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn on
C【解析】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，在我們不需要用燈時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)把他們_____。turn up調(diào)大，通常指聲音等;turn down調(diào)小;turn off關(guān)閉;turn on打開。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指關(guān)掉燈。故選C。
5.I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.
A. come out
B. come across
C. come after
D. come on
B【解析】句意：我很驚訝在巴黎______一位老朋友。我們很多年都沒見面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇見;come after跟隨;come on加油。根據(jù)語境可知選B。
6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put down
B【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該決不把今天的事情_______到明天，這對(duì)我們來說是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。put on穿上;put off 推遲;put up張貼;put down記下，根據(jù)句意表示把今天的事情推遲到明天，故選B。
7.The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.
A. looked into
B. looked over
C. looked for
D. looked at
B【解析】句意：醫(yī)生們仔細(xì)地_____ 小女孩。他們建議她按時(shí)吃藥。looked into調(diào)查;looked over (仔細(xì))檢查;looked for 尋找;looked at看。結(jié)合句意可知此處是指醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地檢查了那個(gè)小女孩。故選B。
8.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?
—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.
A. look through
B. look out
C. look around
D. looked into
A【解析】句意“湯姆，你晚上通常做什么?”“我通常 報(bào)紙來找一些有趣的東西。” look through瀏覽;look out當(dāng)心;look around向四周看;looked into調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知指“瀏覽”，故選A。
不同動(dòng)詞+同一介詞/副詞
about短語
care about 關(guān)心;在意
talk about 談?wù)?討論;議論
think about 考慮
throw about 亂丟;拋撒
worry about 擔(dān)心
at短語
point at 指向
look at 看(某人)
throw at 投向;擲向
laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)
knock at 敲
shout at(sb.) 對(duì)(某人)大喊
aim at 瞄準(zhǔn);旨在
away短語
get away 逃離
give away 贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)
put away 把……收起來;儲(chǔ)存……備用
run away 逃跑;跑掉
take away 拿走
throw away 扔掉
move away 搬走，移開
back短語
bring back 恢復(fù);使想起;歸還
come back 回來
get back 回來;恢復(fù)
give back 歸還;送回
go back 回去
pay back 償還(借款等)
talk back 回嘴;頂嘴
down短語
break down 停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);出故障
calm down 保持冷靜
cut down 砍倒;削減
fall down 落下;摔倒
get down 下來;落下
put down 寫下;記下;放下
shut down 關(guān)上;停業(yè)
take down 拆除;記錄
turn down 調(diào)低;關(guān)小;拒絕
write down 寫下;記下
in短語
believe in 信任;信賴
check in 報(bào)到;登記
come in 進(jìn)來
hand in 交上;提交;呈送
take in 吸入;吞入(體內(nèi));理解;欺騙
of短語
hear of 聽說
think of 思考;考慮
get out of 離開;從……出來
take care of 照顧;照看
off短語
break off 突然中止;中斷
cut off 切除;切斷
drop off 減少;下降
fall off 從……掉下
get off 脫下;下車
go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲;發(fā)出(光、熱等)
keep off 勿踏;勿踩
knock off 停止做某事
pay off 償清(欠款等)
put off 推遲;拖延
run off 跑掉;迅速離開
see off(為某人)送行
set off 動(dòng)身(去某地);起程
send off 派遣
shut off 關(guān)閉;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
take off 脫下(衣服)，(飛機(jī)等)起飛
tell off 責(zé)備;分派
turn off 關(guān)閉
on短語
put on 穿上
turn on 打開
fight on 堅(jiān)持
pass on 傳遞
keep on 繼續(xù)(進(jìn)行)
try on 試穿;試試看
work on 從事;忙于
depend on 依賴
come on 趕快;加油;來吧
hold on 等一等(別掛電話)
out短語
blow out 吹滅
break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā)
bring out 使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出
check out 查明;離開
clean out 清除;把……打掃干凈
clear out 清理;丟掉
come out 出版;發(fā)表
cut out 刪除;刪去
find out 查明;發(fā)現(xiàn);了解
get out 出去，離開
give out 發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音、信號(hào));分發(fā)
go out 出去;熄滅
hand out 分發(fā);發(fā)放
keep out 不讓......進(jìn)入
leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略
look out 留神;當(dāng)心
put out 撲滅;熄滅(火)
run out 用盡;耗盡
sell out 賣完;售光
set out 出發(fā);啟程
stand out 站出來;突出;堅(jiān)持到底
take out 取出
work out 算出;解決
help (sb.) out 幫助(某人)解決困難
over短語
come over 順便來訪
fall over 絆倒
get over 克服;恢復(fù);原諒
go over 仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
look over (仔細(xì))檢查
up短語
bring up 教育;培養(yǎng);提出
cheer up 使振奮;使高興起來(cheer sb. up)
clean up (把……)打掃干凈;(把……)收拾整齊
cut up 切碎
dress up 穿上盛裝;裝扮
eat up 吃光;吃完
fix up 修理;修補(bǔ)
get up 起床
give up 放棄
grow up 成長;長大
hang up 掛斷電話
hurry up 趕快
look up (在詞典、參考書等中)查閱;查找
make up 編造;形成;組成
pick up 撿起
put up 張貼;搭建
send up 發(fā)射，把……送上去
set up 建立;創(chuàng)立;開辦
show up 出席;露面
stay up 不睡覺;熬夜
take up (尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開始做
think up 想出
turn up 開大(聲音);出現(xiàn)
use up 用完;用光;耗盡
with短語
agree with 贊同;持相同意見
begin with 以……開始
connect with 與……相連
deal with 處理;應(yīng)付
catch up with 趕上
come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
get along/on with sb. 與某人相處
go on with 繼續(xù)
keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系
keep up with 與......并駕齊驅(qū);跟上
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